《小学五年级英语下册知识点归纳总结》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《小学五年级英语下册知识点归纳总结（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、. 英语下册知识点总结 一、重点短语 1. look at 看一看 2. over there 在那边 3. in English 用英语 4. e*cuse me 打搅了 5. in the pond 在池塘里 6. play with 和 一起玩 7. of course 当然 8. swim well 游泳好 9. pet shop 宠物店 10. a lot of 很多 11. jump through a ring 越过圆环 12. ride a horse 骑马 13.ride a bike 骑自行车 14.climb up a ladder 爬梯子 15. e here 过来 1
2、6. e along 过来 17. e with me 跟我来 18.show around 带参观 19. this way 这边走 20. borrow from 从借 21. borrow books 借书 22. read stories 读故事 23. make things 制作东西 24. speak English 说英语 25.draw pictures 画画 26.have art classes 上美术课 27. dance room 舞蹈教室 28.how often 多久一次 29. science lab 科学实验室 30. language lab 语音室 31.
3、 how many 多少 32. other activities 其他活动 33. do e*periments 做实验 34. do listening 练听力 35. observe things 观察事物 36. do speaking 练口语 37. New Years Day 元旦 38. meeting hall 会议大厅 39. Childrens Day 儿童节 40. be good at 擅长 41. be interested in 对感兴趣 42. music club 音乐俱乐部 43. no one 没有人 44. play the violin 拉小提琴 45.
4、 art club 美术俱乐部 46. e into 进入 47. listen to music 听音乐 48. cut out 剪下 49.e from 来自 50.up and down 上上下下 51. in groups 成组 52. science corner 科学角 53.group work 小组活动 54. do project work 做工程制作 55. art corner 美术角 56. puter corner 电脑角 57. play football 踢足球 58. be famous for 因闻名 59. study plants and animals
5、研究动植物 60. do e*ercises 做运动 61. on the field 在操场上 62. do printing on the paper 在纸上印刷 63. how about 怎么样？ 64.go on field trips 田野考察 65. play volleyball 打排球 66. play basketball 打篮球 67. play hockey 打曲棍球 68. play rugby 打橄榄球 69. in the forest 在森林里 70. have a look at 看一看 71. here you are 给你 72. how much 多少钱
6、 73. a pair of 一双；一对 74. try on 试穿 75. shoe shop 鞋店 76. clothes shop 服装店 77. make a shopping list 做购物单 78. sports shop 体育用品商店 79. cake shop 蛋糕店 80. pay for 付钱 81. feel well 感觉好 82. see a doctor 看医生 83. take good care of 好好照顾 84. have a bad cold 得了重感冒 85. have a fever 发烧 86. have a stomachache 胃疼 87.
7、 have a headache 头疼 88. have a toothache 牙疼 89. have a cough 咳嗽 90. go to a concert 听音乐会 91. do maths problems 做数学题 92. go to the music club 去音乐俱乐部 93. have to 不得不 94. stay in bed 待在床上 95. get well 康复 96. be worried about 担忧 97. dont worry 别担忧 98. help with 帮助做*事 99. in the hospital 在医院里 二、重点短语讲解 1.
8、 play with 和一起玩 play with sb.(*人) 和一起玩 play with sth.(*物) 玩*物 e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother.Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll. 2. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数或不可数名词 e.g. 同义句转换 There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are _ _ apples on the table. (答案：lots
9、of) 3. how often 多久一次 how often 是一个特殊疑问词，就频率提问。英语表示频率的词：一次：once 两次：twice 特殊 其他次数：基数词+times 构成 例如：8 次 eight times e.g. -How often do you go to the library“ . -I go to the library once a week. (注：如就划线局部提问，应用特殊疑问词 how often) 4. how many 多少 how many/much 就数量提问 how many + 可数名词；how much + 不可数名词 e.g.- How
10、many boys are there in your class“- There are 40 boys in my class. - How much water is there in the bottle“- There is a little water in the bottle. 5. be good at 擅长 at 后 可加名词 如加动词，动词应用动名词形式 既 v + ing e.g. I am good at English. 6. be interested in 对感兴趣 in 后 可加名词 如加动词，动词应用动名词形式 既 v + ing e.g. I am int
11、erested in English. 7. play the violin 拉小提琴乐器前加定冠词 the 8. listen to music 听音乐听，用 listen to 1. 听音乐前，不加定冠词 the 2. 听收音机前，要加定冠词 the :listen to the radio 9. e from 来自，e from = be from， I e from China. = I am from China. 易错点：Where are you e from“ (错误) Where do you e from“ (正确) 10. play football 踢足球球类名词前不加
12、冠词 11 be famous for 因闻名 12. have a look at 看一看 have a look at = look at 13. how much 多少钱how much 用来询问价格 14. a pair of 一双；一对 a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves 15. try on 试穿 试穿鞋子 try on the shoes = try the shoes on 试穿它 此处它是代词，只能放在 try on 之间 try it on 14. see a doctor 看医生 常用表示“看的单
13、词有： watch; see; look; read watch: 用于看电视，比赛等； watch TV watch football match see: 看见 强调结果，看到什么；看医生、看电影时用 see ; see a film; see a doctor 15. take good care of 好好照顾 take (good) care of = look after 16. have a fever 发烧 have a + 表示病症的单词 have a fever; have a toothache; have a headache have +病名 havemeasles
14、(麻疹) have mumps (腮腺炎) 17. have to 不得不， Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, so she cant e to the party. 重点：含有 have to 的句子变否认 用 dont 或 doesnt e.g. She has to finish her homework. She doesnt have to finish her homework. (正确) She has not to finish her homework.(错误) 18. be worried about
15、担忧 She is worried about her e*am. 19. help with 帮助做*事 help with = help sb. (to) do sth. Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother (to) do the housework. 三、重点单词用法 1. call v. 称作 What do you call it in English“ 2. like v. 喜欢 sth. I like English very much. like to do sth. I lik
16、e reading very much, but I dont like to read now. doing sth. 3. lets + 动词原形 Lets (=let us) make animals.let sb. do sth. 让*人做*事 4. want v. 想，想要 . want sth. I want a piece of paper. to do sth. I want to watch TV. 5. 情态动词 情态动词很简单，没有人称数之变，动词原形后边站，can 表能力 may 许可 should 应该 would 愿 must 必须 ，否认neednt 换 have
17、 to 不得不表客观 四、重点语法 A) 一般现在时 1. 概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 2. 构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式： 1be 型：句子的谓语动词只有 beam，is 或 are： a肯定句中，只出现 be，如： I am a student我是一名学生。 b否认句中，要在 be 后面加 not，如： She isnt a teacher她不是教师。 c一般疑问句，要将 be 放在句子开头注意句首字母大写，句尾用问号，答语用 Yes，主语+be或 No，主语 + be + not如： Are you ready？你准备好了吗？ Yes，I am是的，我
18、准备好了。 No，Im not不，我没准备好。 2实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词也叫行为动词： a肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning我早晨起床。 b 否认句中， 要在实义动词前面加 do does not， do does 作助动词， 本身无意义， 常与 not 缩写成 dont doesnt ，如： I dont like vegetables我不喜欢蔬菜。 c一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词 Dodoes，句尾用问号，简单答语用 Yes，主语+dodoes或 No，主语+dodoesnot如： Do you like oranges？你喜欢
19、桔子吗？ Yes，I do是的，我喜欢。 No，I dont不，我不喜欢。 3. 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every, sometimes, at, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法
20、如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比拟：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. B) 一般将来时 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、方案或准备做*事。 句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,
21、 ne*t day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow后天等。 . 二、根本构造： be going to + do； will+ do. 三、否认句：在 be 动词am, is, are后加 not 或 will 后加 not 成 wont。 例如：Im going to have a piic this afternoon. Im not going to have a piic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be 或 will 提到句首，some 改为 any, and 改为 or，第一二人称互换。 例如：W
22、e are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend“ 五、对划线局部提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线局部有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What do. 例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going
23、to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed“ 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow明天. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 七、be going to 和 will 的区别 be going to 和 will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。 1. be going to 主要用于： (1)
24、、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。 What are you going to do today“ 今天你们打算做什么？ Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。Im going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。Shes going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。 (2)、表示根据目前*种迹象判断，*事非常有可能发生。 e.g.Look! There e the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！
25、乌云密集，天要下雨。 I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。 2.will 主要用于在以下几个方面： (1)、表示单纯的未来“将要通用各个人称。 e.g. They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 Ill e with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、涛、玲一起来。 (2)、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然开展的未来的事。 e.g. Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是
26、星期六。明天是将是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time ne*t year. 明年这个时候他就将三十岁。 (3)、问对方是否愿意做*事或表示客气地邀请或命令. e.g. Will you please turn on the radio“ 请翻开收音机好吗？ C) 现在进展时 构成:主语+be+动词 ing现在分词形式 第一人称+ am + v-ing 第二人称+ are + v-ing 第三人称+ is +v-ing 现在进展时的根本用法： a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. b
27、. 习惯进展：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进展。 Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动 Im leaving for a trek in Nepal ne*t week.已经安排了 were flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了 d.有些动词状态动词不用于进展时态 (1)表示知道或了解的动词:believe, doubt, forget, imagine, know, remember, realize, suppose, understand (2)表示“看起来“看上去appear, resemble, seem (3)表示喜爱或不喜爱 hate, like, lover, prefer (4)表示构成或来源的动词 be, e, from, contain, include . (5)表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste (6)表示拥有的动词 belong to, need, own, possess, want, wish
