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1、 Lesson 74 Out of the limelight12Many people want to be famous actors or actresses, but if you are famous ,newspaper men and film fans will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. This makes a lot of famous actors and actresses uncomfortable. So sometimes they disguise themselves as common
2、 people , but there are still lots of trouble. Why ?Now lets watch the story. Presentation3limelightlimelight/5laImlaIt/5laImlaIt/5laImlaIt/5laImlaIt/precautionprecaution/prI5kC:Fn/prI5kC:Fn/prI5kC:Fn/prI5kC:Fn/fanfan/fAn/fAn/fAn/fAn/4shady/5FeIdi/5FeIdi/sheriffsheriff/5FerIf/5FerIf/5FerIf/5FerIf/no
3、tice/5nJtIs/5nJtIs/5sneersneer/snI/snI/snI/snI/6New wordslimelight /5laImlaIt/ n.舞台灯光precaution /prI5kC:Fn/ n.预防措施fan /fAn/ n.狂热者，迷shady /5FeIdi/ adj.遮荫的sheriff /5FerIf/ n.司法长官notice /5nJtIs/ n.告示sneer /snI/ n.冷笑7llimelight n. 舞台灯光舞台灯光.precaution n. 预防措施预防措施fan n. 狂热者，迷狂热者，迷shady adj. 遮荫的遮荫的sheriff
4、n. 司法长官司法长官notice n. 告示告示sneer n. 冷笑冷笑8limelightln.l舞台灯光舞台灯光91.Limelight1.Limelight：n.n.舞台灯光舞台灯光原义为舞台照明用的“石灰光”，其引申意义为“众人注目的中心”。1.Fondofthelimelight喜欢引人注目，爱出风头2.Inthelimelight成为引人注目的衷心，处于显要地位3.Outofthelimelight舞台之外4.Stealthelimelight抢风头，抢镜头，把注意力从别处吸引过来10u长期以来他在音乐界一直引人注目Hehaslongheldthelimelightinthem
5、usicalworld.u她似乎爱出风头.Sheseems(tobe)fondofthelimelight.u从出名那天起他就一直非常引人注目。Sincethedayhebecamefamous,hehasbeenlivinginthelimelight.u他在晚会上最抢眼Hestolethelimelightoftheparty.112.precautionn.2.precautionn.预防，防范，警惕防，防范，警惕pre-是个前缀，意思是“在前，前面”，相当于“before”prefix前缀/preface序文，前言/precondition先决条件/prehistory史前/previ
6、ew预习/pre-arrange提前安排/predecessor前任，前辈/predict预言，预知/cautionn.警告，小心lWeneedtomovewithcaution.lTheweatherreportgavethepublicacautionofthecomingsandstorm.12safety precautions 安全预防措施 precaution against fire 防火办法 take precautions 采取措施e.g. You must take all reasonable precautions to protect yourself and you
7、r family. 你必须采取一切合理措施保护你和你的家人。Take necessary precautions to avoid the spread of diseases. 采取必要措施预防疾病传播133. fanln.迷迷(粉丝粉丝),狂热者狂热者ln.迷迷(粉丝粉丝),狂热者狂热者141. n. 狂热者，迷。e.g. He is a big fan of basketball.他是一个狂热的篮球迷。2. n. 风扇e.g. a folding fan 折扇an electric fan 电风扇3. v. 扇，吹, 激起e.g. He fanned his face with a ma
8、gazine.他用一本杂志向脸上吹风。 154.shady4.shady1）adj.遮荫的，荫凉的shaden.树荫，阴凉处e.g.Ilieintheshadeofatreeinsummer.夏天我躺在树荫下边。e.g.Wesatontheshadygrassforourpicnic.我们坐在荫凉的草地上野餐。e.g.Wewenttofindsomewherecoolandshadytohaveadrink.我们去找个凉快的地方喝点东西。e.g.ashadypath一条荫凉的小路16Shady 2) (口）adj. 不太正直的，名声不好的e.g. a shady business 不正当的生意
9、 a shady-looking person 一个鬼头鬼脑的人175. sheriffln.l（美国）县治安官（美国）县治安官l（英国）郡长（任期一年的荣誉职位）（英国）郡长（任期一年的荣誉职位）l（苏格兰）司法长官（苏格兰）司法长官186.notice 1) n. 告示lWeve put a notice up on the door to say we are open.lI saw a notice in the paper announcing their marriage.2) 预告，警告e.g. Prices may be altered without notice.价格变动不
10、另行通知。19sneern.l讥笑（的表情）讥笑（的表情）v. 讥笑，冷笑讥笑，冷笑20sneer n. / v. 冷笑，嘲笑1. v. 讥笑，嘲讽 sneer at sb/sth e.g. He sneered at my effort/endeavor and said it was impossible for me.他嘲笑我的努力然后对我说这是不可能的。2. n. 冷笑e.g. He looked at my sock with a sneer.他看着我的袜子带着冷笑21sneering adj.冷笑着的 a sneering letter a Sneering look 他轻蔑的表情
11、让我很郁闷。 His sneering look made me dismayed.22laugh, smile, grin, chuckle, sneerl1. laugh 哈哈大笑哈哈大笑We laughed to tears at the funny picture.23l 2. smile l微笑微笑24l 3. grin咧着嘴笑咧着嘴笑 He grinned from ear to ear. 他笑容满面。他笑容满面。25l 4. chuckle 咯咯的笑咯咯的笑l 5. sneer 冷笑冷笑 （带嘲笑意味）（带嘲笑意味）261、Out of the limelight She has
12、 been in the limelight since she became an actress. Although he is a government official, he tries to keep out of the limelight.272、An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off.river bed指河床，名词river作形容词用，类似的还有flower bed（花坛）party作量词用时表示“一行，一伙，一群”等， a par
13、ty of tourists/robbers/thieves283. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes 是主句的伴随状语；they had taken special precautions 是主干so that no one should recognize them 是目的状语从句=so that people woul
14、dnt recognized them=so that they would not be recognized by movie fans=so as to avoid being recognized=so as to prevent people from recognizing themshould 正式用法，推测未来时，语气较强294. It couldnt be better.It would not be possible to find a better place.This is the best place.否定+比较级=最高级It couldnt have been wo
15、rse.305. Why dont we come more often?=Why not come more often?Why not? 是口语中常用的表达方式，是why dont you do 的省略形式，通常提建议时使用。“Why +dont/doesnt +主语 +动词？” (advice)Why dont you have a rest? Why not + do sth.?Why not have the basement painted?Why not speak it up?316. Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger
16、and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. spot 名胜，观光点，地点：There are a lot of spots to visit in the old city.on the spot 当场，立刻The thief was caught on the spot.327. When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared.lWe must keep the room c
17、lean.lThe noise will drive me mad.lThe boy set his bird free.lLets get everything ready in time.lThe chairman declared the meeting open.Verb + obj + adj (补语)338. Now you get out of here, all of you! he shouted.uget out of here 从这里走开，滚出去Why dont you get the dog out?The door is locked. I cant get out.
18、Now you get out of here fast!uget into 进来Ive lost my key. I cant get into the house.ugetoff 脱下，除去/取下Please help me to get the box off the boat.When he got the lid off the box, he saw a man lying in it.34uget off 没受重伤/重罚而逃脱（常与with连用）Tom was punished, but Jim go off lightly.I can hardly believe that t
19、he thief got off with just a warning.uget though 通过（考试、测验等）Have you got through your driving test last week? 吃掉，喝完，用光Have you got through your driving test last week?Fancy Helen getting through all the food!35uget on 前进，进展（与get along同义）He is getting on quite well in his new job. 继续干；相处融洽（常与with连用）Af
20、ter a short break, he got on with his homework.Tom talked with his brother for a while, and then got on with his homework.Hes so difficult. I cant get on with him. 他这个人这么别扭，我无法和他相处。uget over 恢复过来，痊愈Has your mother got over her illness? 解决/结束（某件不愉快但必要做的事）（常与with连用）They wanted to get the job over as q
21、uickly as possible.369. Im sheriff here. Do you see that notice? It says No Camping - in case you cant read!Im sheriff here. （sheriff 是一种官衔，官衔前面不加冠词）He is president. 总统（官衔） Who is monitor? 谁是班长（官衔） I am a teacher. teacher 不是官衔，加不定冠词until further notice 在另行通知之前This office will close at five oclock un
22、til further notice.37in case +从句 假使，万一的话，免得，以防万一（常用于引导条件或目的状语从句，当句子表示将来的时间时，in case后面必须用现在时态或should/might）in case you cant read 除非你们不识字。 Im taking a raincoat with me in case I need it.In case he comes/should come, give him this letter.in case of + n. 假使，万一的话，免得，以防万一 Take your umbrella in case of rai
23、n.You should insure your house in case of a fire.3810. dont be too hard on us. Im Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves.be hard on 对（过分）严厉Dont be too hard on that child.He is always hard on his employees.39用于公共用于公共标语的的no公共标语通常字数很少，语言精练。在表示“禁止”时往往用no+名词/动名词或名词短语，如No Camping（禁止野营），No Smoking（禁止吸
24、烟），No Parking（禁止停车），No Left Turn（禁止左转弯）。在真正的公告牌上，这些标语往往全部用大写字母，不加标点，如NO SMOKING等。 On public notices we write No Camping instead of Do not camp. 在公告牌上我们不用Do not camp，而用No Camping。40l限制性定语从句限制性定语从句lThe food which wasnt in the fridge all went off.l非限制性定语从句（有逗号隔开，该从句删去后不影响整体句子意思）非限制性定语从句（有逗号隔开，该从句删去后不影响
25、整体句子意思）lThe food， which wasnt in the fridge，all went off.41as引导定语从句引导定语从句1. as引导限制性定语从句引导限制性定语从句42l the sameasl asasl suchasl soas43l1) Its the same person as we wanted to find yesterday.l2) Such girls as he knows are good at English.44l3) Do you have such books as we like?l4) She will marry as weal
26、thy a man as she can find.452. 引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句l as指代整个主句内容指代整个主句内容lAs everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history.46lTom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know.47(2) as引导非限制性定语从句，有引导非限制性定语从句，有“如，正像如，正像”的含义的含义l as has been said above 48关系代词关系代词as, which区别区别
27、1. as可以放句首可以放句首lThe moon travels round the earth once every month, as/which is known to everybody.49lAs is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (2001/高高/34)502. 当非限制性定语从句是否定句或表示否定时，当非限制性定语从句是否定句或表示否定时， 只能用只能用whichlHe came here very late, which was unexpected.51Look,
28、 sheriff, said Rockwall, dont be too hard on us. Im Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves.8. be hard on: 使难堪Article focuses52二、选词填空 get through get along with get over get off get on get out get into1.You should_ all of your classmates. They are helpful.2.How is your daughter_ at her new schoo
29、l?3.Finally I_ the blow(打击)of losing parents.4.Mike_with just a warning, but his friends were all punished.5.You must_ of here. It is dangerous.6.I asked the conductor where I must_ for the museum.7.The building was surrounded. No one was permitted_ the building.8.I have_ my driving test and got the
30、 driving license.get along withgetting ongot overgot offgot throughget offto get intoget outExercise53三、单项选择1._in a white uniform ,he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B .To dress C .Dressing D. Having dressed2.Famous actors dont want to be_ in public. A .recognized B. knew C. called
31、D. showed3.What a beautiful and quiet place! Here is a _ place for a picnic! A .dirty B. wonderful C .noisy D .rude4.Dont be too_ on him. He is only a child! he said to her. A. easy B. hard C .friend D. hardship5.They had all the foods_. A. prepares B .prepared C .prepare D. preparingAABBBExercise54
32、Out of the _An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special _ so that no one should recognize them. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect.This is a wonderful pl
33、ace for a picnic, said Gloria Gleam.It couldnt be better, Gloria, Brinksley Meers agreed. No newspaper men, no film _! Why dont we come more often?Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a _spot under some trees. When they had all made
34、themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. He looked very angry. Now you get out of here, all of you! he shouted. Im sheriff here. Do you see that _? It says No Camping - in case you cant read!Look, sheriff, said Rockwall, dont be too hard on us. Im Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves.Oh,
35、is it? said the sheriff with a _. Well, Im Brinksley Meers, and my other name is Gloria Gleam. Now you get out of here fast!limelightprecautionsfansshadynoticesneerFill in the blanks 155Out of the limelightAn ancient bus _ by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses _ off. _ in dar
36、k glasses and old clothes, they had _ special precautions so that no one should _ them. But as they soon _, disguises can sometimes be too perfect.This is a wonderful place for a picnic, _ Gloria Gleam.It couldnt be better, Gloria, Brinksley Meers _. No newspaper men, no film fans! Why dont we _ mor
37、e often?Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had _ two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. When they _ all made themselves comfortable, a stranger _. He _ very angry. Now you _ out of here, all of you! he _. Im sheriff here. Do you _ that notice? It _No
38、Camping - in case you cant _!Look, sheriff, _ Rockwall, dont be too hard on us. Im Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves.Oh, is it? _ the sheriff with a sneer. Well, Im Brinksley Meers, and my other name is Gloria Gleam. Now you get out of here fast!stoppedgotdressedtakenrecognizediscoveredsaidagreedcomecarriedhadappearedlookedgetshoutedseesaysreadsaidsaidFill in the blanks 256
