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1、Unit 3 Tomorrows worldLife in the Future People know life will be very different in the future.But nobody knows what the future will be like exactly.Different people have different opinions of future life.Some of them believe that future life will be wonderful，while some others have the opposite opi
2、nions.话题语篇导读 I think that one of the positive opinions of future life is that many diseases will be dealt with, so people wont die easily.In my opinion, all jobs will be much easier and better paid.Maybe many people will be able to work on their computers at home.Also, the environment will be less p
3、olluted than it is today thanks to technology, such as solar power.People will be able to use solar power to drive cars.In addition, computers will be able to help us manage our houses, which means that everything in our houses will be controlled by the computers. The way we live will change a lot.I
4、t seems that in the future we will be able to get along with friends without even leaving our homes.Education will probably also change at all.Robots will teach them instead of real teachers. In conclusion，whatever the development of technology will bring to us，our life in the future will be very di
5、fferent.We are sure to have something new.Notes1.opposite adj.相反的，对立的相反的，对立的2.solar power 太阳能太阳能3.in conclusion 总之总之TaskRead the passage and answer the following questions.1.Do all people think the future will be wonderful?_2.What does the author think all the jobs in the future will be like?_3.What
6、 will teach instead of real teachers in the future?_答案No，not really.All the jobs in the future will be much easier and better paid.Robots.Period OnePeriod OneWelcome to the unit & ReadingWelcome to the unit & Reading课前预习梳理记忆理解课堂讲义感悟归纳应用当堂达标综合巩固反馈.单词自测单词自测1. adj. (通过计算机软件通过计算机软件)虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，实际上的虚拟的，
7、模拟的；很接近的，实际上的2. n. 现实，事实现实，事实 adj. 真实的真实的 adv. 真正地真正地3. n. 展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示 v. 出席，赠送出席，赠送 adj. 在场的在场的答案n词语识记课前预习 virtual realityrealreally presentationpresent答案4. vt.使惊奇，使惊诧使惊奇，使惊诧 adj. 惊奇的惊奇的 adj.令人惊奇的令人惊奇的 n.惊奇惊奇5. adj.被动的被动的 adj.积极的，活跃的积极的，活跃的6. n.使用者使用者 vt.使用使用 adj.有用的有用的 amazeamazed
8、amazingamazement passiveactive useruseuseful答案7. n.幸福，快乐幸福，快乐 adj.高兴的，幸福的高兴的，幸福的8. adj. 社交的，交际的；社会的社交的，交际的；社会的 n.社会社会 9. adj.制胜的；获胜的制胜的；获胜的 vt.获胜，赢得获胜，赢得10. adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的自信的；肯定的，有把握的 n.信任信任 happinesshappy socialsociety winningwin confidentconfidence答案11. adj.失望的；沮丧的失望的；沮丧的 adj.令人失望的令人失望的12. adj.有
9、残疾的；丧失能力的有残疾的；丧失能力的 vt.使伤残使伤残 n. 残疾；无能残疾；无能13. n.方便，便利；便利的设施或用具方便，便利；便利的设施或用具 adj.方便的方便的14. adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的 vt. 获得；使安全获得；使安全 disappointeddisappointing disableddisabledisability convenienceconvenient secure答案15. vt. 伤害，损害伤害，损害 adj. 受伤的受伤的16. n.街区；邻近的地方街区；邻近的地方 n.邻居邻居17. n.操作人员操作人
10、员18. n.缺点；不利因素，障碍缺点；不利因素，障碍 n.优点；有利因素优点；有利因素 injureinjured neighbourhoodneighbour operator disadvantageadvantage答案.短语自测短语自测1. true 实现，成为现实实现，成为现实2.add 使增强，使增加，使扩大使增强，使增加，使扩大3.give 用完，耗尽；分发，散发；发出，放出用完，耗尽；分发，散发；发出，放出(热、光等热、光等)4.put 提出，提议提出，提议5. reality实际上，事实上实际上，事实上6.carry 履行，实施；执行，落实；完成履行，实施；执行，落实；完成
11、(任务任务)7. the long term从长远来看从长远来看pared 与与相比相比9.as 至于，关于至于，关于tocometooutforwardinoutinwith/to答案.根据课文内容选择正确答案根据课文内容选择正确答案1.This presentation has given us all the information about RealCine EXCEPT .A.how it worksB.who should use itC.why it is better than a filmD.how it can be used in other ways1234n课文预读
12、B答案2.The RealCine is better than a film because .A.the users can watch and hear what is happening on a screenB.the users are put into the action and are connected in an active wayC.the users can climb Mount QomolangmaD.the users can go sightseeing in the Himalayas1234B答案3.We can know from Paragraph
13、3 that .A.specially VR headsets are designed to allow the users to see and hearB.the users will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievementC.the users dont need to wear special gloves to touch the people and objectsD.RealCine makes the users feel that they are still in the real world1234
14、A答案4.The example of firefighters is used in Paragraph 6 to prove that .A.VR can be used to treat people who have social problemsB.VR can be used to help people take a trip to AfricaC.VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environmentD.VR can be used in class1234C答案.阅读课文完成下表，每空一词阅读课文完成下表，每空一词R
15、ealCinevirtual reality for everyoneWhy it is better than a filmRealCine puts the users into action and connects with the users four senses 1. .With VR，it is possible for us to do things that could never be 2. in real life.How RealCine 3._By making the users feel that they are really in a new world.
16、Users can see in 3D and hear the sound through special VR 4._.The users 5. special gloves can “touch”the people and objects.6. are given out through the headsetssmall openings.7. to a computer network are the headsets and the gloves.activelyachievedworksheadsetswearing/withSmellsConnected答案How it ca
17、n be used in other waysTreating people with social problems better.Practising skills in a secure environment.For example，firefighters could be trained 8. .Making classes more 9. and interesting.Providing fantastic technology for urban planning.ArgumentSome users may be 10. by RealCine because VR is
18、not real.disappointedsafelylively答案.阅阅读读本本单单元元Reading部部分分，试试着着以以约约30个个词词概概括括第第三三段段(P42，L1422)的段落大意。的段落大意。_ With special VR headsets and gloves，users of RealCine feel that they are really in a new world.The headsets and gloves are connected to a computer network in the VR studio.返回答案.难句分析难句分析Unlike a
19、 film，where a passive audience watches and hears what is happening on a screen，RealCine puts you into the action and connects with your senses of sight，hearing，smell and touch in an active way.句句式式分分析析：句句中中where引引导导一一个个 从从句句，修修饰饰先先行行词词 。由由于于句句中中film并并非非指指具具体体的的某某一一部部电电影影，而而是是指指一一个个抽抽象象的的 ，因因此此这这里里只只
20、能能用用关关系系副副词词where，而而不不能能用用关关系系代代词词 。该该定定语语从从句句中中，谓谓语语watches and hears后接一个由后接一个由what引导的引导的 从句。从句。自主翻译：自主翻译：_ 电电影影仅仅仅仅让让观观众众被被动动地地看看和和听听屏屏幕幕上上发发生生的的事事，而而RealCine与与电电影影不不同同，它它让让你你参参与与到到剧剧情情活活动动中中，以以一一种种主主动动的的方方式式与与你你的的视视觉觉、听听觉觉、嗅觉和触觉联系起来。嗅觉和触觉联系起来。非限制性定语非限制性定语film地点地点which宾语宾语 语境感悟语境感悟 课堂讲义n重点单词1(1)(教
21、材教材P43)This encouraged him to become more confident around others.这鼓励了他在与人交往时变得更加自信。这鼓励了他在与人交往时变得更加自信。(2)The teachers encouragement made us confident about our future.老师的鼓励使我们对未来充满信心。老师的鼓励使我们对未来充满信心。(3)We are confident of success.我们有信心能够成功。我们有信心能够成功。(4)She has great confidence in her success.她对成功有很大
22、信心。她对成功有很大信心。confident 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)confident adj.自信的自信的be/feel confident about/of.对对自信自信/有信心有信心be confident that.对对有把握有把握(2)confidence n.自信心，自信自信心，自信have/lack confidence in.对对有有/缺乏信心缺乏信心(1)We should encourage the children to .我们应该鼓励孩子们树立信心。我们应该鼓励孩子们树立信心。(2)As she grew older，she .随着年龄的增长她的自信心增强了。随着年龄
23、的增长她的自信心增强了。(3)The teacher wants the children to feel about asking questions when they dont understand.A.certain B.concerned C.excited D.confident 即时跟踪即时跟踪 解析答案解解析析句句意意为为：老老师师希希望望孩孩子子们们遇遇到到不不懂懂的的问问题题就就大大胆胆提提问问。confident自信的，符合句意。自信的，符合句意。Dbuild up their confidencebecame confident 语境感悟语境感悟 2(1)(教教材材P4
24、3)In reality，he is disabled and can no longer walk，but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio.在在现现实实中中，他他因因为为残残疾疾已已经经不不能能走走路路，但但是是借借助助VR工工作作室室里里设设备备的的便便利利，他他能能看看见见并触摸一头狮子。并触摸一头狮子。(2)We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.为方便顾客，我们备有座位。
25、为方便顾客，我们备有座位。(3)Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?对你来说明天开始工作方便吗？对你来说明天开始工作方便吗？convenience 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)convenience n.方便，便利；便利的设施或工具方便，便利；便利的设施或工具at ones convenience在某人方便的时候在某人方便的时候for ones convenience (of)为了某人的方便为了某人的方便for convenience为了方便起见为了方便起见(2)convenient adj.便利的便利的be convenien
26、t for/to sb.对某人方便对某人方便It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.做某事做某事(对某人来说对某人来说)方便方便(1)I keep my dictionary near by desk (为方便起见为方便起见).(2)Looking forward to your reply (在你方便的时候在你方便的时候).(2015重庆重庆)(3)Would you drop in at my house this afternoon if ？A.you are convenientB.it is convenient for youC.it is con
27、venient of youD.you will be convenient 即时跟踪即时跟踪 解析答案解解析析句句意意为为：如如果果你你下下午午方方便便的的话话，到到我我家家做做客客好好吗吗？要要表表达达“如如果果你你方方便便”时时，句句子子主主语语一一定定不不能能说说成成if you are convenient，而而应应该该用用it作作形式主语，即：形式主语，即：if it is convenient for you。Bat your conveniencefor my convenience 语境感悟语境感悟 3(1)(教教材材P43)Besides this，VR can be us
28、ed to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.除除此此之之外外，VR技技术术还还可可以以用用来来在在安安全全的的环环境境中中训训练练一一些些技技能能，否否则则这这些些技能训练可能相当危险。技能训练可能相当危险。(2)She has secured a good job.她已经得到了一份好工作。她已经得到了一份好工作。(3)Our house is secure from flood.我们的房子没有被淹的危险。我们的房子没有被淹的危险。(4)You cannot secu
29、re yourself against all risks and dangers.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。secure 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)secure adj.安全的；稳固的；有把握的；安全的；稳固的；有把握的；v.获得；使安全获得；使安全be secure about对对感到放心感到放心be secure against/from无无之虑之虑secure.against.使安全，保护使安全，保护免受免受(攻击、伤害或损失攻击、伤害或损失)(2)security n.安全安全a sense of security一种安全感一种安全感(1)The poor
30、 orphan doesnt his future.这个可怜的孤儿对他的未来感到不安。这个可怜的孤儿对他的未来感到不安。(2)Her boyfriend couldnt provide her with .她的男朋友无法给她安全感。她的男朋友无法给她安全感。(3)Foreign tourists feel happily while visiting China.A.unknown B.common C.secure D.lucky 即时跟踪即时跟踪 解析答案解解析析句句意意为为：在在中中国国参参观观时时，外外国国游游客客感感到到安安全全而而愉愉快快。secure在在feel后作表语，意为后作
31、表语，意为“安全的安全的”。feel secure abouta sense of securityC 语境感悟语境感悟 4(1)(教教材材P45)However，the costs of building a VR studio is quite high，and this seems like a real disadvantage.然而，建一个然而，建一个VR工作室的费用相当高，这似乎是个真正的缺点。工作室的费用相当高，这似乎是个真正的缺点。(2)His lack of education was a disadvantage when he looked for a job.当他在找工
32、作时缺乏教育是一个不利条件。当他在找工作时缺乏教育是一个不利条件。(3)Anyone not familiar with the Internet is at a serious disadvantage.任何不熟悉因特网的人都会处于极不利的境地。任何不熟悉因特网的人都会处于极不利的境地。(4)Those words put me at a disadvantage.那些言辞使我处于不利境地。那些言辞使我处于不利境地。disadvantage 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)disadvantage n.缺点；不利因素，障碍缺点；不利因素，障碍be at a disadvantage处于不利地位处于不
33、利地位put/keep sb.at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位使某人处于不利地位to sb. s disadvantageto the disadvantage of sb. 对某人不利，使某人吃亏对某人不利，使某人吃亏(2)advantage n.优点；有利因素优点；有利因素take advantage of利用利用win an advantage over.比比占优势占优势(5)John wins an advantage over me in high jump.约翰在跳高方面胜过我。约翰在跳高方面胜过我。(1)The situation is (对我们不利对我们不利
34、).(2)Ill (利用利用) fine weather to go swimming.(3)Parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity to join sports teams.(2016江苏，江苏，33)A.gain admission to B.keep track ofC.take advantage of D.give rise to 即时跟踪即时跟踪 解析答案解解析析 句句意意为为：父父母母应应积积极极督督促促孩孩子子抓抓住住机机会会加加入入运运动动队队。take advantage of利利用用，符
35、符合合句句意意。gain admission to获获准准进进入入；keep track of与与保持联系；保持联系； give rise to引起，导致，均不符合题意。引起，导致，均不符合题意。to our disadvantagetake advantage ofC 语境感悟语境感悟 n重点短语(1)(教教材材P42)To add to the virtual world of RealCine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.给给RealCine虚虚拟拟
36、世世界界锦锦上上添添花花的的是是，耳耳机机上上甚甚至至还还有有一一些些小小孔孔，可可以以释释放出与环境相匹配的气味。放出与环境相匹配的气味。(2)Add up your scores and see how many points you get.累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。(3)Shall I add your name to the list?我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？1add to 归纳拓展归纳拓展 add to使增强，使增加，使扩大使增强，使增加，使扩大add up把把加起来加起来add.and.把把和和加起来加起来add.
37、to.把把添加到添加到add up to总计为，合计达总计为，合计达(1)The bills exactly $100.这些账单加起来正好这些账单加起来正好100美元。美元。(2)He wrote down the weight of each stone and then all the weights.他把每一块石头的重量记录下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。他把每一块石头的重量记录下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。(3) is known to all，good friends happiness and value to life.A.It；add to B.It；add C.As；add
38、 D.As；add to 即时跟踪即时跟踪 解析答案解析解析as is known to all “众所周知众所周知”是固定搭配，可排除是固定搭配，可排除A、B两项；两项；add.to.添加添加到到，符合题意。，符合题意。add up toadded upC 语境感悟语境感悟 (1)(教教材材P42)To add to the virtual world of RealCine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.给给RealCine虚虚拟拟世世界界锦锦上上添添花
39、花的的是是，耳耳机机上上甚甚至至还还有有一一些些小小孔孔，可可以以释释放出与环境相匹配的气味。放出与环境相匹配的气味。(2)The teacher is giving out the books.老师在分发书本。老师在分发书本。(3)Stubborn as he was，he finally gave in.他虽然很固执，但最后还是让步了。他虽然很固执，但最后还是让步了。(4)He gave all his lands away to the city.他把所有的土地都捐给了该市。他把所有的土地都捐给了该市。2give out 归纳拓展归纳拓展 give out vt.散散发发( (give
40、off) )；分分发发；vi.用用光光( (run out) )；耗耗尽尽；失失灵灵；筋疲力尽筋疲力尽( (be worn out) )give in屈服，让步屈服，让步give up放弃放弃give away背弃；暴露；捐赠；赠给；颁发背弃；暴露；捐赠；赠给；颁发( (奖品奖品) )give off发出发出( (气味、光、热等气味、光、热等) )答案(1)用用give短语的适当形式填空短语的适当形式填空He most of his money to charity.The car stopped when the petrol .She to social pressure and quit
41、 smoking.He his seat to an old lady on the bus.The flowers in the garden a fragrant perfume. 即时跟踪即时跟踪 give out/offgave awaygave outgave ingave up解析答案(2)Body language can a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015浙江，浙江，7)A.take awa
42、y B.throw away C.put away D.give away解解析析句句意意为为：身身势势语语能能够够清清楚楚地地泄泄露露出出你你的的情情绪绪，因因此此双双臂臂交交叉叉站站着着则则表表示示你你正正在在防防御御。give away泄泄露露，符符合合语语境境。take away拿拿开开，拿拿走走；throw away扔扔掉掉；put away收起来，放好，储存。收起来，放好，储存。D 语境感悟语境感悟 (1)(教教材材P43)An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCin
43、e because VR is not real.有有人人提提出出不不同同意意见见，认认为为一一些些用用户户可可能能会会对对RealCine失失望望，因因为为虚虚拟拟现现实毕竟不是真的。实毕竟不是真的。(2)I put forward you as a candidate.我推荐你作候选人。我推荐你作候选人。(3)The meeting was put forward half an hour.会议提前了半个小时。会议提前了半个小时。(4)Remember to put your clock forward tonight.记着今晚把时钟往前拨。记着今晚把时钟往前拨。3put forward
44、归纳拓展归纳拓展 put forward提出，提议，建议；推荐；把提出，提议，建议；推荐；把提前；把提前；把( (钟或表的针钟或表的针) )拨快拨快put away收拾起来，放好收拾起来，放好put aside储蓄储蓄put down放下；记下放下；记下put off推迟推迟put on穿上；上演穿上；上演put out伸出；扑灭；生产伸出；扑灭；生产put up挂起，张贴；举起，抬起；建造，搭起挂起，张贴；举起，抬起；建造，搭起put up with忍受忍受put through接通接通( (电话电话) )；把；把接到接到答案(1)用用put的相关短语填空的相关短语填空Can you me
45、to this number?Never till tomorrow what you can do today.Far water does not near fire.The boy the food in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.I cant such hot weather any longer. 即时跟踪即时跟踪 put up withputthroughput offput outputaway解析答案(2)We hope that the measures against sandstorms that were at
46、the meeting will be considered seriously.A.figured out B.put forwardC.taken over D.put out解解析析句句意意为为：我我们们希希望望会会议议上上提提出出的的抵抵制制沙沙尘尘暴暴的的方方案案将将被被认认真真考考虑虑。put forward提提出出(问问题题)，符符合合题题意意。figure out计计算算出出，弄弄明明白白；take over接管，接收；接管，接收；put out扑灭。扑灭。B 语境感悟语境感悟 (1)(教教材材P43)This kind of urban planning is in the
47、long term cheaper and more practical，compared with the way most urban planning is done today.长长远远来来说说，与与现现在在大大多多数数城城市市规规划划方方式式相相比比，这这种种城城市市规规划划方方式式更更经经济济、更实用。更实用。(2)Compared to/with our small flat，Bills house seemed like a palace.和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是一座宫殿。和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是一座宫殿。(3)Life is compared to v
48、oyage.人生好比航海。人生好比航海。(4)The view of the little hill is beyond compare.这小山的景色无与伦比。这小山的景色无与伦比。4compared with 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)compared with/to与与相比相比compare.to.把把比作比作compare.with.把把和和比较比较beyond/without compare 无与伦比；无可比拟无与伦比；无可比拟(2)comparison n.比较；对照比较；对照in comparison with.和和相比较相比较(5)Your conclusion is wrong
49、in comparison with their conclusion.你们的结论与他们的相比是错误的。你们的结论与他们的相比是错误的。注注意意：compare.with.与与compare.to.表表示示“把把和和比比较较”时时，可可通通用用；“把把比作或把比作或把比喻为比喻为”用用compare.to.。答案(1)用用compare.with.或或compare.to.的适当形式填空的适当形式填空I my answers the teachers and found I had made a mistake.The singer his lover a rose in his song.(
50、2) her mother，she is tall.和她妈妈相比，她算是很高了。和她妈妈相比，她算是很高了。 即时跟踪即时跟踪 Compared to/withcomparedwithcomparesto解析答案(3)The horse covered the distance in six days the trains 28 hours.A.comparing with B.being compared withC.to compared with D.compared with解解析析句句意意为为：与与火火车车的的28个个小小时时相相比比，马马走走这这一一段段路路程程用用了了6天天。co
51、mpared with.是习惯搭配，意为是习惯搭配，意为“与与相比相比”，故选，故选D项。项。D 语境感悟语境感悟 (1)(教教材材P45)We are not very confident as to whether an operator will be able to use RealCine easily.对于一位操作员是否能够容易地运用对于一位操作员是否能够容易地运用RealCine我们不是很自信。我们不是很自信。(2)As to where to go，they havent decided yet.至于去哪里，他们还没有决定。至于去哪里，他们还没有决定。(3)As to the
52、journey，we must decide about that later.关于旅行的事，我们要以后再决定。关于旅行的事，我们要以后再决定。5as to 归纳拓展归纳拓展 as to/for至于，关于至于，关于as follows如下如下as usual照例，照常照例，照常as it is/was事实上；照现在事实上；照现在/原来的样子原来的样子(4)I wanted to go to Tokyo for vacation，but as it is，Ill be lucky if I can go camping here.我本想去东京度假，但事实上，如果能在这里野营就不错了。我本想去东京
53、度假，但事实上，如果能在这里野营就不错了。(1)This years summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is .今年的暑假班将从今年的暑假班将从7月月25号到号到8月月15号。更多信息如下。号。更多信息如下。(2)Do you both agree with me about the arrangement of the meeting?He quite agrees with you. ，I am not so satisfied with it.A.As a result B.As follow
54、s C.As for me D.As usual 即时跟踪即时跟踪 解析答案解解析析答答语语句句意意为为：他他完完全全同同意意你你的的意意见见。至至于于我我，对对此此事事并并不不是是那那么么满意。满意。as followsC 语境感悟语境感悟 n经典句式(1)(教教材材P42).he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top.他他/她一到达山顶，就会体验到一种愉悦感和成就感。她一到达山顶，就会体验到一种愉悦感和成就感。(2)Upon hearing the
55、teachers talk，the children probably felt that it sounded too good to be true.(2015浙江浙江)听到老师的谈话，孩子们可能觉得这听起来好得令人难以置信。听到老师的谈话，孩子们可能觉得这听起来好得令人难以置信。1upon doing sth. 归纳拓展归纳拓展 教教材材原原句句中中的的upon doing sth.一一就就，在在后后立立即即，upon可可用用on替换。意义相近的表达方式还有：替换。意义相近的表达方式还有：the moment/minute/second/instant.；immediately/dire
56、ctly/instantly.；no sooner.than.；hardly.when.；as soon as；once(3)Upon his return from Beijing，he began his research work.他一从北京回来就开始他的研究工作。他一从北京回来就开始他的研究工作。(4)The moment she saw the snakes，she turned pale.一见到蛇，她的脸就变得苍白。一见到蛇，她的脸就变得苍白。答案(1) than it began to rain.我刚到家天就下起雨来。我刚到家天就下起雨来。(2) the letter，he be
57、gan to cry.一读到那封信，他就哭了起来。一读到那封信，他就哭了起来。 即时跟踪即时跟踪 Upon/On readingNo sooner had I reached home 语境感悟语境感悟 (1)(教教材材P42)In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can be a good treatment for people who have social problems.科学研究已经证明科学研究已经证明VR技术可以用于治疗有社交障碍的人。技术可以用于治疗有社交障碍的人。(2)It is said that he has be
58、en to Japan.He is said to have been to Japan.据说他去过日本。据说他去过日本。(3)It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.(2015安徽安徽)据报道，未来几年将在月球上建造空间站。据报道，未来几年将在月球上建造空间站。2It is/was/has beendonethat. 归纳拓展归纳拓展 教教材材原原句句中中的的it has been shown that.已已表表明明，it是是形形式式主主语语，that.为为真正的主语真正的主
59、语( (从句从句) )。其结构为：。其结构为：It is/was/has beendonethat.。类似的结构还有：类似的结构还有：It is believed that.据认为据认为It is said that.据说据说It is reported that.据报道据报道It is required that.规定规定It is thought that.人们认为人们认为注注意意：“It is said/believed/reported/thoughtthat从从句句”可可转转化化为为“原原主主语语从从句句的的主主语语be过过去去分分词词不不定定式式”的的句句式式结结构构，此此时时不不
60、定定式式可可以以根根据据 所所 在在 句句 子子 的的 语语 境境 采采 用用 一一 般般 式式 、 进进 行行 式式 或或 完完 成成 式式 。 即即 ： Sb.is said/believed/ reported to do/to be doing/to have done。(1) hard work can lead to success.人们相信努力工作就能成功。人们相信努力工作就能成功。(2)A new bridge is reported across the river in your hometown.Yes，and it brings us great convenience
61、.A.to be building B.to be builtC.to have built D.to have been built 即时跟踪即时跟踪 解析答案解解析析句句意意为为：据据报报道道你你家家乡乡的的河河上上建建了了一一座座新新桥桥。是是的的，而而且且它它给给我我们们带带来来了了很很大大的的便便利利。因因为为build的的动动作作发发生生于于报报道道之之前前，所所以以应用不定式的完成式体现动作已完成，且桥是被建，故选应用不定式的完成式体现动作已完成，且桥是被建，故选D项。项。It is believed thatD 语境感悟语境感悟 (1)(教教材材P43)An argument
62、has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.有有人人提提出出不不同同意意见见，认认为一些用户可能会对为一些用户可能会对RealCine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。(2)The news that he was admitted to Beijing University excited us all.他被北京大学录取这一消息使我们大家兴奋不已。他被北京大学录取这一消息使我们大家兴奋不已。(3)He told us th
63、e truth that he fell down from his bike.他告诉了我们他从单车上摔下来这一事实。他告诉了我们他从单车上摔下来这一事实。3同位语从句同位语从句 归纳拓展归纳拓展 教教材材原原句句中中，that引引导导的的是是同同位位语语从从句句，进进一一步步解解释释说说明明argument的的具具体体内内容容。为为了了避避免免句句子子的的“头头重重脚脚轻轻”，故故把把that从从句句放放在在后后面面，构构成成分隔式同位语从句。分隔式同位语从句。常常见见的的后后跟跟同同位位语语从从句句的的名名词词有有conclusion，doubt，information，news， opi
64、nion， order， possibility， problem， promise， question，report，suggestion，truth，theory，thought，wish，word等。等。(4)He sent us a message that he wouldnt come the next week.他送信来告诉我们说，下周他不来了。他送信来告诉我们说，下周他不来了。 同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句形相似而实质不同，主要表现在以下几个方面：同位语从句与定语从句形相似而实质不同，主要表现在以下几个方面：(1)被被修修饰饰的的词词
65、不不同同。同同位位语语从从句句的的前前面面一一般般是是数数量量有有限限的的、表表示示抽抽象象意意义的名词；而定语从句的先行词是指人或物的名词。义的名词；而定语从句的先行词是指人或物的名词。(2)从从句句的的作作用用不不同同。同同位位语语从从句句表表示示同同位位名名词词的的具具体体内内容容；而而定定语语从从句句是对先行词是对先行词名词的限制、描绘或说明。名词的限制、描绘或说明。(3)引引导导词词的的作作用用不不同同。引引导导同同位位语语从从句句的的that是是连连词词，在在从从句句中中不不承承担担任任何何成成分分，但但不不能能省省略略；而而引引导导定定语语从从句句的的that为为关关系系代代词词
66、，在在从从句句中中承承担句子的某种成分，当承担定语从句中的宾语时，担句子的某种成分，当承担定语从句中的宾语时，that可以省略。可以省略。 易混辨析易混辨析 答案(1)写出下列句子是定语从句还是同位语从句写出下列句子是定语从句还是同位语从句The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman._This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon. _The news got about that he had won a car in the lott
67、ery(彩票彩票)._ 即时跟踪即时跟踪 同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句(2)We all breathed a sigh of relief when the news came no one was injured in the accident.A.why B.that C.whether D.which解解析析句句意意为为：当当事事故故中中没没有有人人受受伤伤的的消消息息传传来来的的时时候候，我我们们都都松松了了一一口口气气。这这里里是是同同位位语语从从句句，说说明明news的的内内容容，“no one was injured in the accident”
68、是一个完整的句子，所以用是一个完整的句子，所以用that连接同位语从句。连接同位语从句。B返回解析答案答案当堂达标.单词拼写单词拼写1.The house looks very old，but in (事实事实) its quite new.2.Tom played a (被动的被动的) role in his marriage.3.Lets enjoy the we had at the moment.4.Every one should feel of succeeding in learning English.5.I keep my reference books near my de
69、sk for (便利便利). conveniencerealitypassivehappinessconfident.选词填空选词填空答案put forward，give out，add to，compare with，as to1.The gas an unpleasant smell.2.I enjoy swimming.But my brother，he enjoys playing football.3.The heavy rain the difficulty in saving the buried people.4. his handwriting，my handwriting
70、is much worse.5.She a good plan which shocked all the people present. put forwardgave outas toadded toCompared with.完成句子完成句子1. they were not coming，we felt disappointed.听到他们不来了，我们感到很失望。听到他们不来了，我们感到很失望。2.Ive got one day hell be famous.我有种感觉，总有一天他会成名的。我有种感觉，总有一天他会成名的。3. helped me hand in my homework?你
71、认为是谁帮我交了作业？你认为是谁帮我交了作业？4.Not only but he is hard working.这个年轻人不仅聪明而且勤劳。这个年轻人不仅聪明而且勤劳。5. she is one of the best teachers in the school.据报道，她是这个学校最好的老师之一。据报道，她是这个学校最好的老师之一。答案 It is reported thatOn/Upon hearinga feeling thatWho do you thinkis this young man clever.单项填空单项填空1.The manager put forward a su
72、ggestion we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016天津，天津，11)A.whether B.that C.which D.what解析答案 B解解析析考考查查同同位位语语从从句句。句句意意为为：经经理理提提了了个个建建议议我我们们应应雇雇个个助助手手。要要做做的的工工作作太太多多了了。分分析析句句子子结结构构可可知知，空空格格后后的的同同位位语语从从句句用用来来解解释释说明说明suggestion的具体内容，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，故选的具体内容，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，故选B项。项。 2.The
73、bomb exploded the police officer started his car.A.soon B.directly C.presently D.shortly解析答案B解解析析句句意意为为：警警察察刚刚一一启启动动车车，炸炸弹弹就就爆爆炸炸了了。四四个个选选项项中中只只有有B项项可可以以用用作作时时间间状状语语从从句句的的引引导导词词，directly相相当当于于as soon as(一一就就)。 3.Im going to advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.(2016天津，天津，12)A.
74、put B.make C.take D.give解析答案C解解析析句句意意为为：我我打打算算利利用用这这次次观观光光机机会会来来探探索索这这座座城城堡堡的的历历史史。take advantage of是固定搭配，意为是固定搭配，意为“利用利用”，符合语境，故选，符合语境，故选C项。项。 4.Thats all I have to say.Is there anything youd like to ，John?A.talk B.require C.add D.deliver解析答案C解解析析句句意意为为：我我要要说说的的就就是是这这些些，约约翰翰你你还还有有什什么么要要补补充充的的吗吗？tal
75、k谈论；谈论；require需要；需要；add添加；添加；deliver递送。由句意知选递送。由句意知选C。返回 解析答案5.He is one of my previous students and always comes to see me whenever .A.he is convenientB.he will be convenientC.it is convenient to himD.it will be convenient to himC解解析析句句意意为为：他他是是我我以以前前的的一一个个学学生生，每每当当他他方方便便的的时时候候，我我都都会会来来看看我我。要要表表达达“如如果果你你方方便便”时时，句句子子主主语语一一定定不不能能够够说说成成if you are convenient.，而而应应该该用用it作作形形式式主主语语，即即：if it is convenient for /to you。他方便时就是他方便时就是it is convenient to him。
