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1、第三课时第三课时 单元同步语法精讲精练单元同步语法精讲精练Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?复合不定代复合不定代词:概念:不明确指代某个人、某个事物、某些人、某些事物的代词叫不定代词。由some,any,every,no与one,thing等构成的代词称为复合不定代词。这些词在句中的作用相当于名词,可作主语、宾语、表语和补足语等。具体用法:something意为“某事;某物”,常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求意见的疑问句中。anything意为“任何事;某事”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。everything意为“每件事;一切事情”,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中
2、。nothing意为“没有什么;没有东西”。someone意为“某人;有人”,常用于肯定句中。anyone意为“任何人”,常用于否定句或疑问句中,也可用于肯定句中。everyone意为“每个人;所有人”,常用于肯定句中。no one意为“没有人”。【注意】复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代词应后置。一、根据句意,选择方框中的单词或短语填空。something,anything, everything, nothing1This is my first time to Beijing,so _ is interesting for me.2Would you l
3、ike _ to eat?3Do you have _ to say for yourself?No,I have _ to say.everythingsomethinganythingnothingsomeone, anyone, everyone, no one4Its a secret (秘密)_ knows about it.5Can you ask _ to help me,please?6There isnt _ watching TV now.7The teacher always says,“_ in our class must study hard.”No onesome
4、oneanyoneEveryone二、选词填空。something, nothing, anything, myself, someone, yourselfDear Lisa,Thanks for your letter. Did you enjoy 8._ in Shanghai during the two months? Today you did 9._ interesting,didnt you? Today I did 10._ at home.yourselfsomethingnothingI only relaxed. For lunch I didnt eat 11. _,
5、either(也). Why? Today Mom and Dad were not at home. I couldnt cook by 12. _,so I didnt eat any food. Now I miss Mom very much. Oh, I hear 13._ calling me. I must stop writing to you.Yours,Annaanythingmyselfsomeone本课时其他知识点精讲精练of course意为“当然”。当对方询问你能否做某事,或请求你做某事时,肯定回答用该短语,也可用OK./All right./Sure.等。myse
6、lf反身代词,意为“我自己”;yourself意为“你自己”。在英文句子中,反身代词常用作宾语、表语或同位语。eg:for oneself为了自己by oneself单独地;靠自己地How助动词sb.like sth.?意为“某人觉得某事/物怎么样?”用来询求对方的观点、意见和看法。相当于“What助动词sb.think of sth.?”eg:How did you like your vacation?你的假期过得怎么样?bored形容词,意为“厌倦的,感到无聊的”,其主语通常为人;boring形容词,意为“令人厌倦的”,其主语常为事或物。eg:The TV play is boring.
7、这部电视真的很无聊。I feel very bored.我感觉很无聊。一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1Tom seems _ (be) a very smart boy.2I bought a pet cat for _ (I) yesterday.3Doing homework all day is a little _I feel very _(bore)to bemyselfboringbored二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。4你每天写日记吗?Do you _ _ _ every day?5你觉得这部电影怎么样?_ did you _ the movie?_ did you _ _ the movie?keep a diaryHowlikeWhatthink of6你要和我们一起来吗?当然。Are you coming with us?_ _Of course