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1、 Lesson 39 Am I all right? Touch the parts of your body.headhandarmfingerkneefootneckshoulderstomachwrist手腕waist腰toe 脚趾elbow肘legback Whats the matter?Whats wrong with you?Are you all right?Do you feel well?Are you ok?Is there something wrong with you? How do you feel?Whats the matter?a cold.a fever.
2、 a sore back.a sore throat.I haveWhats the matter?headachestomachachetoothache1.While John was back home, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful.2. The doctor refused to tell him the truth.3. When John was alone, he went to find the doctor himself.4. The doctor tol
3、d him that he would have to stay in hospital for two more weeks.5. One of John Gilberts relatives had telephoned the doctor to ask some questions about his operation.FFFVocabularyoperationoperation n. 1.手术2.操作, 运转, 经营3.行动, 活动 have an operation on 医生建议马上做手术。The doctor advised an immediate operation .
4、 营救行动将在星期五下午展开。The rescue operation is going to begin on Friday afternoon.operateoperate vi. (对)动手术 operate on sb v.运转; 操作;经营successfulsuccessful adj. 成功的 她是个成功的商人。She is a successful businesswoman.successsuccess n. 成功 成功源于自信。 Confidence leads to success. succeedsucceed v. 成功 succeed in 她在科学领域取得了巨大成
5、功。She succeeds greatly in science.followingfollowing adj. 下一个下一个第二天the next day, the following day第二个星期the next week, the following weekpatientpatient n 患者, 病人 病人已经从昏迷中恢复过来了。 The patient has recovered from the coma. adj. 有耐心的 be patient with sb Ada 是一个好老师，她对她的学生很有耐心。Ada is a good teacher. She is ver
6、y patient with her pupils. patientlypatiently adv.alone alone adj. 独自的独自的alone 用作形容词，通常只是表示客观上的一个人，而不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩，并且在句中只用作表语。lonely用作形容词,表示“孤单的”、“单独的”、“无伴的”等，通常只用作定语: a lonely house in the field lonely 表示“寂寞的”、“孤寂的”，带有较强感情色彩，相当于 sad because one lacks friends or companions，可用来说明人，也可用来说明 life, days, y
7、ears 等; 可用作表语或定语。如：feel lonely leave me alone我烦着呢, 别理我 / leave him alone 让他一个人呆会儿exchangeexchange n. (电话的)交换台exchangeexchange n.交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 我们学校有很多交换生。There are numerous exchanges of students in our school.vt.交换, 调换 他们在会议上交换了经验。They exchanged experience at the meeting .inquire inquire v. 询问, 打听i
8、nquire sth of sb 从某人那打听inquire about sth 询问某事certain certain adj. 某个some+可数名词单数时表示某个(某一个)certain 后面的东西不能定a certain boy / two certain boys某一个某一个 a certain +n : a certain patient = some patient某两个two certain +n(复数) : two certain patientsfor some reason由于某个理由 =for a certain reasoncaller caller n . . 1.
9、打电话的人 2.访问者,探望者 操作员告诉打电话的人线上正忙。The operator told the caller that the line is busy.relative relative n. 亲戚 a member of your family 我叔叔是我最近的亲戚。 My uncle is my nearest relative. adj. 相关的，相对的 这里有些相关的书给你。 Here are some relative books for you.根据两个人的电话请回答根据两个人的电话请回答:1.Mr. Gilbert said that he was inquiring
10、 .2. He asked whether Mr. Gilberts operation was3. The doctor told him that it was successful.4. He asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed 5. The doctor told him that he would have to Dr. Millington asked the caller whether he was a 6. The patient answered that he was not a , but Mr. John Exercise:
11、1. The question has not been answered _ Taiwan will be included on the Olympic torch relay route. Athat Bwhether Cwhich Dif B2_ English is his favourite subject A. I asked him if B. I asked him that whether C. I asked him that D. I asked him whichA3 I d like to invite you to a party this evening. Th
12、ank you, but _ Ill be free I m not sure at the moment. A. while B. if C. when D. whether D4-What are you anxious about? -_ A. If we succeed B.That we can succeed C. Do we succeed D.Whether we can succeedD John Gilbert was in hospital. He had just had an o_ and he wanted the doctor to tell him whethe
13、r the operation had been successful. The doctor, however, r_ to tell him anything. The f_ day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. One day, when he was a_, he called the hospital e_ and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered his phone, john said that he was i_ about a certain p
14、atient named John Gilbert. perationefusedollowinglonexchange nquiringHe asked the doctor if Mr. Gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor answered yes. Her continued to ask if Mr. Gilbert would be a_ to go home and the doctor said that he would have to s_ in hospital for a_ two weeks. Th
15、en john told the doctor that i_ of being a r_ of his, he was Mr. Gilbert himself.llowedtaynothernsteadelative 1.1.Have you ever visited a hospital or Have you ever visited a hospital or had an operation?had an operation?2.2.Should doctors always inform Should doctors always inform patients about the
16、ir condition? Why patients about their condition? Why or why not?or why not?GrammarDirect speech and reported speech在日常交流中，有时我们需要引述别人的话。直接引用别人的原话（放在引号内）在日常交流中，有时我们需要引述别人的话。直接引用别人的原话（放在引号内）就是直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。就是直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。直接引语转换成间接引语“闯五关” 第一关：人称代词直接引语变间接引语时，要注意人称代词和指示代词的变化。要根据说话的对象进行人称
17、的变化，并使句子的意思前后一致。如：“You should be careful next time.” My father said to me.My father told me that I should be careful next time.Tom said to me, “ I can help you with your English.”Tom told me that he could help me with my English.He said, “This book isnt mine.”He said that book wasnt his.人称人称的变化“一主、二
18、宾、三不变”。 意为在改为间接引语时，直接引语里的第一人称照主句的主语变化。第二人称看主语的宾语而变化，第三人称无需变化。Tom said to Kate , Are you going there with me?Tom asked Kate if she was going there with him.第一人称me随主语Tom变化为him,，第二人称you随Kate变化为she。Kate said to Tom , Are you going there with me?Kate asked Tom if he was going there with her.第一人称me随主语Kate
19、变化为her,第二人称you随宾语Tom变成he。I said to Tom , Are you going there with me?I asked Tom if he was going there there with me.第一人称me随主语I 变化，第二人称you随Tom变化为he.注意：直接引注意：直接引语转换成成间接引接引语时，间接引接引语多多为带宾语从句的主从句的主从复合句，从复合句，转移移过程程应注意下列注意下列变化：化：动词（verbs)verbs)间接引接引语主句主句动词主要有主要有say, ask , tell, wonder 等。如：等。如： He said to
20、mum, “I can do house work for you.”He told mum that he could do housework for her.She said to me, “Do you like milk?”She asked me if I liked milk.第第二关：引二关：引导词陈述句述句：verb + that 从句从句She said, “Im very glad to have such a chance.”She said that she was very glad to have such a chance.一般疑一般疑问句：句：ask/wond
21、er + whether/ if+从句从句 She said ,“Are you interested in English?”He ask (me) if /whether I was interested in English.选择疑疑问句：句： ask/wonder + whether+or/or not I asked him, “Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.反意疑反意疑问句：句：ask
22、/wonder + whether/if +从句从句 Youve already got well, havent you? she asked.She asked whether /if I had already got well.特殊疑特殊疑问句：句： ask+ sb.+特殊疑特殊疑问词+从句从句 He asked me ,“Whats your name?”（疑问语序）He asked me what my name was.（陈述语序）例外：如果在直接引语的特殊疑问句中，疑问词做主语或主语的修饰语，则语序不需要变化.“Who can answer my question?” the
23、teacher said to us.The teacher asked us who could answer the question.“Whose picture is the most beautiful in your class? asked the boys father.The boys father asked him whose picture was the most beautiful in his class.祈使句：祈使句：ask/tell/advice/+ sb.+ (not) to do sth suggest that+从句从句 He said to me “
24、Shut the window, please”（肯定句）He ask me to shut the window.He said,“ Dont make so much noise”（否定句）He told us not to make so much noise.“Lets go to the cinema.“ Tom said.（表建议）Tom suggested that they should go to the cinema.感感叹句：句： what或或that引引导 She said,“ What a lovely day it is!She said what a lovely
25、 day it was.She said that it was a lovely day.He said,“ How interesting the story is!She said how interesting the story was.She said that the story was interesting.Conclusion: structures and conjunctions(句式/连词)第第三关：三关：时间状状语和地点状和地点状语直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语和地点状语等要做相应的变化。如把now改为then, today改为that day, yesterday
26、改为the day before, ago改为before, tomorrow改为the next day, here改为there等。He said, “Ill go there today.”He said that he would go there that day.注意：如果当地转述，here不必改为there,动词come 不用改成go,如果当天转述，yesterday，tomorrow也不用改变。Kate said, I will come here tomorrow to help these children with their English.Kate said that
27、 she would go there the next day to help those student with their English.Kate said that she will come here tomorrow to help these children with their English.（在当天当地转述）第第四四关：关：时态的的变化化指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、方向性动词的变化 直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句为现在（或将来）时态，间接引语的时态不变；如果主句为过去时态，间接引语中的谓语动词也要相应地用过去时态。如：1. He says, “I am going
28、to Beijing tomorrow.”He says that he is going to Beijing tomorrow.2. She said to me, “Li Ping will come tomorrow.”She told me that Li Ping would come the next day.温馨提示温馨提示：如果转述的内容是客观真理时，自然现象或是谚语、格言时态不变。如：He said, “The earth goes around the sun.” He said that the earth goes around the sun.第第五关：句子五关：句
29、子结构的构的变化化直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语要用陈述句的语序。引导词要放在间接引语的最前面，接下来按“主谓宾”顺序排列。即：直接引语转换成间接引语时用陈述语序He asked Mike, “Where did you go?”He asked Mike where he had gone.Translation1，汤姆问杰克第二天是否能到。2，汤姆问杰克第二天什么时候到。3，简问你明天是否有手术。4，妈妈问你昨天是不是一个人在家。5，警察问我上个星期是否有亲戚来拜访。6，老师说今天的作业必须完成。1.“Youve already got well, havent you?” she ask
30、ed. She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well. B2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League
31、member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member. C3. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along C4. He asked me _ with me. A. w
32、hat the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter B5. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to ; not to do B. said to ; dont do C. told ; dont do D. told ; not to do D6.Canyoumakesure_? A.thathewillcomeheretoday B.whenhewillcomeheretoday C.will
33、hecomeheretoday D.whetherwillhecomeheretoday A7.Doyouhappentoknow_? A.whereisheraddress B.inwhichplaceisheraddress C.whatheraddressis D.theplaceheraddressis C8.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme_?A.wherecanIgettothelibrary B.whereIcangettothelibraryC.howcanIgettothelibrary D.howIcangettothelibraryD9.Johnaskedme_tovisithisunclesfarmwithhim.A.howwouldIlike B.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlike D.whichIwouldlikeC10.Idliketoknow_Chinese.A.whenhebegantolearn B.whendidhebegintolearnC.whendidhebeginlearning D.forhowlonghebegantolearn AThats all, thank you!
