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1、1. I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen . I saw a woman _ was stolen. Ill call a person. His father knows you. Ill call a person knows you.My mother will never forget the day I was born on that day.My mother will never forget the day _I was born on.My mother will never forget the day _ _I was born.My
2、mother will never forget the day _ I was born .4. He went to visit the village. His wife lived in it.He went to visit the village_ his wife lived in.He went to visit the village_ _ his wife lived. He went to visit the village _his wife lived. 小测：完成定语从句。小测：完成定语从句。1. I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen
3、 . I saw a woman _ was stolen. Ill call a person. His father knows you. Ill call a person knows you.My mother will never forget the day I was born on that day.My mother will never forget the day _I was born on.My mother will never forget the day _ _I was born.My mother will never forget the day _ I
4、was born .4. He went to visit the village. His wife lived in it.He went to visit the village_ his wife lived in.He went to visit the village_ _ his wife lived. He went to visit the village _his wife lived. 小测：完成定语从句。小测：完成定语从句。 3).I want to find the pen _I wrote the letter. A. which B. that C. with w
5、hich D. with that4) I still remember the town _ I used to work. A. which B. on which C. where D. that 关系代词的使用方法关系代词的使用方法定语从句常用的关系代词有：that 、who、whom、whose、which等。 1.that多指物，在从句中作主语或作动词的宾语。（that/which作宾语时可省.）2. 1) A plane is a machine that can fly.3. A plane is a machine which can fly.4. 2) Who was hu
6、rt in the accident that happened yesterday?5. Who was hurt in the accident which happened yesterday?6. 3)Have you found the bike that you lost?7. Have you found the bike which you lost?8. Have you found the bike 省略 you lost?9. 10. 11. 2. which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略;作宾语可以省略。 ( which 与that 指物时可以互相代替，t
7、hat 更常见。） 1) His father works in a factory that makes TV sets. His father works in a factory which makes TV sets. 2)The film that we saw last night was very wonderful. The film which we saw last night was very wonderful. The film 省略 we saw last night was very wonderful. 3. who 指人(它的先行词必须是人),在从句中作主语或
8、宾语。但whom 是宾格,只能作宾语。(that有时也指人.代替who,whom,可作主语或宾语) 1)The girls who werent badly hurt in the accident are my classmates. The girls that werent badly hurt in the accident are my classmates. 2) He knew the teacher who we met yesterday. He knew the teacher whom we met yesterday. He knew the teacher (that
9、) we met yesterday.4.whose 是代词的所有格形式是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。它既可以代人也可以代物。q I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen . I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.qIll call a person. His father knows you. Ill call a person whose father knows you.qPlease show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book who
10、se cover is red.1)This is the hero( whom/who/that) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . 2)She is the girl whom/who/that I went with there. She is the girl with whom I went there. She is the girl 省略 I went with there.注意: 固定动介词组不可分割固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前介词不能提前.例如例如:look after,look at v关
11、系代词与关系代词与介词介词 介词放在关系代词的前面时介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用介词宾语只能用which代物代物, 和和whom代人代人。(介词在末尾时介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略关系词可以省略)4 )My mother will never forget the day that I was born on.My mother will never forget the day which I was born on.My mother will never forget the day on which I was born.My mother will never forge
12、t the day when I was born .5 )The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very big. 关系副词关系副词 关系副词关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样，具有是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样，具有 数种作用。数种作用。o 在从句中代替先行词。在从句中代替先行词。o在句中在句中作状语作状语。o连接作用，把两个句
13、子连接成为一个带有定语从句的复合句。连接作用，把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的复合句。 关系副词关系副词有有三种三种： where:在从句中作在从句中作地点状语地点状语,指代地点指代地点. ( on/in/atwhich) when: 在从句中作在从句中作时间状语时间状语,指代时间。指代时间。(on/ inwhich) why: 在从句中作在从句中作原因状语原因状语,指代原因。指代原因。 the reason why 根据汉语完成句子：根据汉语完成句子：1.This is the engineer_ (给我们作关于计算机报告的) the other day.2.My necklace is
14、 not _(唯一不见的东西）3.The man_(在这间房子里工作的)is a chemist.4.The old building_(我们住的)has been here for 30 years.5.The history book _(封面是黄色的）was lost.6.Her is the pen _(你昨天丢失的）7.This is the best book_(我读过的）8.I have lost the pen_ （我父亲给我买的）9.Wheat is a plant _ （中国北方 种植的）10.I dont like the people_ (说得多可 做得少的）who g
15、ave us a talk about computersthe only thing thats missingwho works in the room(that/which) we live inwhose cover is yellow (that)you lost yesterday.(that) I have read(which/that) my father bought me which/that is grown in the north of Chinawho talk too much but do little 定语从句中需注意事项定语从句中需注意事项v 有些情况下只
16、用关系词有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用而不宜用which1.从句所修饰的词又被从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级形容词最高级或或序数词序数词修饰时修饰时,只能用只能用that引导从句引导从句. This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard. The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.2.先行词是先行词是all,something,nothing,anything不定代词不定代词时时,只能用只能用that. H
17、ere is something( that) I will tell you. Not all that glitters is gold.3.先行词既有先行词既有人人也有也有物物时时,只能用只能用that引出从句引出从句 I can remember well the persons and some pictures(that) I see.4.先行词是先行词是one of,the one, 或用或用little,few, no, all,any 作修饰，用作修饰，用that Is it the one that you want ?We havent got much that we
18、can offer you.5.当当主句主句已有已有疑问词疑问词 who或或which时，关系词用时，关系词用that Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?v从从例句中看出，例句中看出，who、that在许多情况下可以在许多情况下可以通用通用，但，但有时宜用有时宜用 用用who,而而不用不用that1.先行词是先行词是one(s),anyone,someone, those时，关系词使用时，关系词使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. One who has nothing to fear oneself dares to tell the truth. 2.在在there be 句型中，先行词指人句型中，先行词指人,关系词用关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you.There are many young men who are against him.
