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1、一二三四五一、在孩子们眼中,春节是“致富”的好日子,很多孩子都有不错的“收入”。据网上调查,在一些大城市,超过半数孩子的压岁钱超过了三千元。每年春季开学后,很多孩子相约玩乐,购买一些并不需要的物品,有些人甚至去歌舞厅、游戏厅、网吧等场所,很快把钱都花光了。如何打理这些巨额压岁钱成了许多家长头疼的事。Pleasetalkabouthowyouuseyourluckymoney.答案:略一二三四五二、从文中找出与下列汉语意思对应的短语1.一袋饼干 2.同意这个观点 3.而且;更有甚者 4.准确地说 5.保持自然平衡 6.谋生 7.迫使某人做某事8.对产生影响9.变成 10.处理,对付 abagof
2、cookiesagreewiththispointofviewwhatismoretobeexactkeepthenaturalbalancemakealivingforcesb.todosth.haveaneffectonchangeintodealwith一二三四五三、读课文,学生词:用本课生词的适当形式补全下面的短文removeeconomybalancecookieimportanceappealcropcontainapproximatelyerosionFiveyuanmaynotmeantoomuchforyou.Ifbuyingabagofcandiesor1.doesnt2.
3、toyou,youcanbuyatreeinstead.Everyyear,3.1.6billiontonsofsoilhasbeen4.fromthelandalongtheYellowRiver.Thesoil5.materialswhichhelpkeepthenatural6.oftheareaandthelossofthelandhascausedserious7.cookiesappealapproximatelyremovedcontainsbalanceerosion一二三四五Manypeoplethinkitsthegovernmentsorinternationalorga
4、nisationsresponsibilitytosolvethisproblem.Butinfact,wecanallplayanimportantroleinstoppingtheerosion.Forastart,youcanuse5yuantobuyatree,whichisofgreat8.becausewhatyoudowillhelpmakesoilstayontheland.Localfarmers,then,cangrow9.onlandwithrichsoil,andearnmoneyfromtheircrops.Thiseventuallyhelpstodeveloplo
5、cal10.importancecropseconomies一二三四五四、阅读When less is more,选择正确答案Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5A.Asuccessfultree-plantingprogrammeandtheimportanceofyour5yuan.B.EverybodyplaysanimportantroleinstoppingYellowRivererosion.C.ItisahugejobtocontrolYellowRivererosion.D.IttellsusthecauseofYellowRivererosionandbadeff
6、ects.DCBA一二三四五五、阅读When less is more,选择正确答案1.TheserioussituationinsomeareasinShanxiProvinceshowsthat.A.about1.6billiontonsofsoilflowsintotheYellowRivereveryyearB.thesoilcontainsmaterialstokeepthenaturalbalanceoftheareaC.thelossofsoilhascausedseriouserosionofthelandD.manylocalfarmershavemovedtootherar
7、eas答案:C一二三四五2.WhyisitahugejobtocontrolYellowRivererosion?A.Becausethenaturalforceistoogreat.B.Becausemostpeoplearenotworriedabouttheserioussituation.C.Becausemostpeopledonthavetheawareness(意识)ofprotectingtheYellowRiver.D.BecausemostpeopledontthinktheyareresponsibleforprotectingtheYellowRiver.答案:D一二三
8、四五3.Therightorderofhow5yuanworksis.a.Localfarmersgrowcropsonlandwithrichsoil.b.Farmersbuygoodsorserviceswiththeirmoney.c.Buyatree.d.Farmersmakemoneyfromtheircrops.e.Localeconomiesdevelop.f.Thetreehelpsmakesoilstayontheland.A.cfadbe B.faedbcC.cafdebD.adbcfe答案:A一二三四五4.Thebestexplanationofthetitle“When
9、lessismore”canbe“”.A.Lessdamage,moresupportB.Lessmoney,morebenefitC.Lessdestruction,morehelpD.Lessfood,moretrees5.Thepassagewasmostprobablyprintedas.A.asciencereportB.apieceofexcitingnewsC.apublicservingadvertisementD.aquestionnaire答案:B答案:C123456781.Well,if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt
10、appeal to you,how about buying a tree instead?那好,要是买包糖果或饼干对你没有吸引力的话,买棵树怎么样?剖析if引导条件状语从句,其中动名词短语buying.cookies作主语;主句howabout.是一个表示建议的常用句式,其中buyingatree也是动名词短语,作介词about的宾语。考点appealvi.吸引,引起兴趣【高考典句】Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealtoouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.与直接的事实相比,我们
11、对那些激发我们的感官或吸引我们情感的事物通常有更好的记忆。12345678Thedesignhastoappealtoallagesandsocialgroups.设计要雅俗共赏,老少皆宜。归纳:sth.appealtosb.某物吸引某人12345678appeal作为动词还可表示“呼吁;恳求;上诉,申诉”。Farmerssufferingfromthefloodhaveappealedtothegovernmentforhelp.遭受水灾的农民已经向政府寻求帮助。Thepoliceappealedtothepublictoremaincalm.警方呼吁公众保持镇静。Heappealedtoa
12、highercourt.他向高一级法院申诉了。归纳:appeal表示此意时,常用于“appealtosb.forsth.”及“appealtosb.todosth.”结构中,前者意为“向某人请求某物”,后者意为“请求/呼吁某人做某事”。12345678活学活用语法填空(1)HowdidyoulikeNicksperformancelastnight?Tobehonest,hissingingdidntappealmemuch.(2)ThesongssungontheGuangzhouAsianGames(appeal)tothepeoplealloverAsia.翻译句子(3)他们的音乐吸引了
13、青少年。句型转换(4)Doesthiscolourappealtoyou?Doesthiscolouryou?toappealed答案:Theirmusicappealstoteenagers.attract123456782.The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.这些土壤中含有保持该地区自然平衡的物质。剖析不定式短语tokeep.area作后置定语,修饰materials。考点一containvt.含有,包含Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.这本书
14、包含你所需的一切资料。Seawatercontainssalt.海水中含盐。12345678辨析:contain和includeThebasketcontainsavarietyoffruits.这个篮子里装有各种水果。Howmuchwillthisbottlecontain?这个瓶子的容量是多少?ThemoneyIgaveyouincludedJims.我给你的钱里包括了吉姆的钱。归纳:contain表示“盛着;容纳;含有某种成分”,侧重所含的量与成分;include侧重于对比整体与部分,指某整体包含某部分。12345678考点二balancen.平衡Ivegotagoodsenseofba
15、lanceandlearnttoskatequitequickly.我有很好的平衡感,很快就学会了滑冰。Weretryingtokeepabalancebetweenfunandlearning.我们努力保持玩乐和学习的平衡。Ithoughtshewasgoingtofall,butsherecoveredherbalanceandcarriedondownthestairs.我以为她要摔倒了,但她恢复了平衡,继续下楼。【高考典句】Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.这个男孩追赶他哥哥时,身体失去
16、平衡,摔了一个大跟头。12345678归纳:asenseofbalance平衡感keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之间保持平衡recoveronesbalance恢复平衡loseonesbalance失去平衡(1)balancev.保持平衡,使平衡Howlongcanyoubalanceononefoot?你单脚能站多久?Asaparenttryingtobalancehomeandcareer,itsverydifficulttofindtimeforasocialactivity.作为一个努力使家庭和事业平衡的父亲或母亲,他/她很难找到时间参加社交活动。(2)bala
17、ncedadj.均衡的12345678活学活用语法填空(1)Hepickedupanenvelope(contain)50dollarsinit.(2)Senior3studentsshouldkeepbalancebetweenstudyandrest.(3)Tokeephealthy,weneeda(balance)diet.完成句子(4)骑自行车帮助孩子培养平衡感。Ridingabikehelpsdevelopachilds.(5)争取获得事业与家庭生活的平衡。Trytoachievecareerhomelife.containingabalancedsenseofbalanceabal
18、ancebetweenand123456783.Over time,a lot of soil has been removed,which has caused serious erosion of the land along the River.经年累月,大量的土壤被冲走,导致(黄)河沿岸严重的水土流失。剖析(1)which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句。(2)over在句中用作介词,表示时间,意为“在期间”,相当于during。Willyoubehomeoverthesummervacation?暑假期间你会在家吗?Canwetalkaboutthisoverdinner?我们
19、能在吃饭的时候谈这件事吗?12345678考点removevt.移走,搬开【高考典句】Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.有的时候这种技巧并不管用,我得把电视机抱起来晃才能消除声音。辨析:remove和moveWhatdoyouadviseforremovinginkfrommyclothes?要去掉我衣服上的墨迹,你有什么建议?Whomovedmycheese?谁动了我的奶酪?归纳:remove和move都表示“移动”。区别是remove强调移动后“除去、除掉”,
20、有时相当于takeoff;move强调位置和姿态的改变。12345678活学活用语法填空(1)Theyhaveapleasantchatacupofcoffee.用remove或move的适当形式完成下列句子(2)Atleastthreebulletsfromhiswounds.(3)Catssometimesgetlostwhenfamilieshouses.翻译句子(4)Pleaseremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringthetemple.(5)Tomwasremovedfromtheschool.overwereremovedmove答案:进庙宇前请先脱鞋。答案:汤姆
21、被学校开除了。123456784.Did you know the importance of your 5 yuan?你知道你的五元钱的重要性吗?考点importancen.重要(性)【高考典句】Itisarecognitionoftheimportanceofotherpeople.这是一种对别人的重要性的认可。Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife,Ithinktosetagoalforyourselfisofgreatimportance.如果你想在生活中成功,我觉得为自己确立一个目标是非常重要的。归纳:importance是不可数名词;ofimportance相当于impo
22、rtant,表示“重要的”。12345678活学活用语法填空(1)Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisrightthatisof(important).(2)Itisimportanthimtobeontime.(3)Themeetingisgreatimportance.importanceforof123456785.Still puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much effect?还是不理解你的五元钱会有那么大的作用吗?剖析这是一个省略句,完整形式为“Areyoustillpuzzledhowyour5yuancanhavesom
23、ucheffect?”。考点puzzledadj.困惑的,不解的Shelistenedwithapuzzledexpressiononherface.她脸上带着困惑的表情听着。Iampuzzledthat,insuchlivingconditions,shestillfeelsveryhappy.使我困惑的是,在这样的生活条件下,她仍然觉得很快乐。Johnseemedpuzzledaboutwhatthequestionmeant.约翰看上去不知道那个问题什么意思。归纳:puzzled常用作定语或表语,作表语时可与介词about连用,也可接that引导的从句。12345678(1)puzzle
24、vt.使困惑Whatpuzzledthedoctorsmostwasthattheycouldnotfindthecauseofthedisease.最使医生困惑的是他们无法查出病因。(2)辨析:puzzled和puzzlingShehadspentnearlytwohoursonthepuzzlingriddle,butshewasstillpuzzled.在这个令人困惑不解的谜语上她已经花了将近两个小时,但她还是一头雾水。归纳:puzzled和puzzling分别是puzzle的过去分词和现在分词,都可用作形容词,其中puzzled常用于形容人的感受,puzzling常用于形容物的性质、特
25、征。12345678活学活用用puzzle的正确形式填空(1)TheideamesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotrytounderstandit.(2)Thesituationisthanever.(3)Afterbeingtoldseveraltimes,MrSmithstillfeltanddidnotknowwhattodo.(4)Hisbehaviourthatnightmeforalongtime.puzzledmorepuzzlingpuzzledpuzzled123456786.At that time,women were expected
26、 to stay at home,take care of their husbands and children,and behave like ladies.那时,妇女被指望待在家里相夫教子,表现得像个淑女。剖析and连接三个并列的不定式结构tostay.,takecareof.和behave.,这三个不定式短语在句子中作主语补足语。12345678考点behavevi.举止,表现【高考典句】Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.是的,很多骑行者表现得很危险。Howyoubehaveindifficultiesshowswhatyouarereallylike
27、.你在困难中的表现会显示你究竟是什么样的人。Childashewas,hebehavedlikeagrown-up.他虽然是个孩子,举止却像个成年人。Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他表现得若无其事。归纳:behave常与表示方式的状语或状语从句连用。12345678(1)behave作及物动词时,意为“表现得体”。Ihopethechildrenbehavethemselves.我希望孩子们行为得体。Behaveyourself!放规矩点!(习惯用语)(2)派生词:behaviourn.行为,举止,表现Parentscaninfluencethebehavio
28、uroftheirchildren.父母能影响孩子的行为。Usuallyachildsbehaviourisareflectionofhisfamilyenvironment.一个孩子的行为通常反映了其家庭环境。12345678活学活用用所给词的正确形式填空(1)Duringherabsence,thestudents(behave)sowellthatshewasproudofthem.(2)Theywereexpectedtobehave(they).(3)Stop(behave)likeathree-year-oldboy!(4)Weimprovedour(behave)byobserv
29、ingthe(behave)aroundus.behavedthemselvesbehavingbehaviourbehaviour123456787.They were determined to take the opportunity to advance across the river.他们决定利用这个机会过河前进。考点advancevi.前进Thecaradvancedslowlydownthestreet.汽车沿着街道缓缓前进。Sheopenedthedoorandadvancedcautiouslyintotheroom.她开了门,小心翼翼地走进房间。12345678(1)ad
30、vance用作不及物动词时还常表示“取得进展”。Ourunderstandingofthediseasehasadvanced.我们对这种疾病的了解取得了进展。(2)advance还常用作及物动词,意为“促进,推进”。Therainadvancedthegrowthofthecrops.雨水促进了庄稼的生长。(3)advancedadj.先进的,高级的Hisideasareadvanced,andonlyafewpeoplecanunderstandhim.他的思想很先进,只有少数人能理解他。(4)inadvance提前12345678【高考典句】Tocatchtheearlyflight,w
31、eorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.为了赶上一早的航班,我们提前叫了出租车,并且起得很早。12345678活学活用翻译句子(1)Beforehecouldadvanceanotherstep,themanranaway.(2)Hewilldohisbesttoadvancehiscareer.(3)Mostchildrenarenotbeingencouragedtodevelopadvancedreadingskills.(4)Peoplelefttheareainadvanceofthestorm.答案:他还没来得及朝前走一步,那个人就跑了。答案
32、:他会尽力使自己的事业取得进展。答案:大多数孩子未被鼓励培养高级阅读技能。答案:风暴来临前人们离开了这个地区。123456788.语法:不定式动词不定式是一种非限定性动词,由“to+动词原形”构成,在有些情况下to可以省略。它具有动词的性质,本身可以带宾语和状语。动词不定式在句中可以作除了谓语之外的任何成分,而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式,还有否定形式和被动形式。12345678考点一作主语Togettherebybikewilltakeushalfanhour.骑自行车去那儿要花我们半个小时。Itsourdutytotakegoodcareoftheold.照顾好老人是我们的责任。Itis
33、abitdifficultforustofinishwritingthecompositioninaquarterofanhour.我们要在15分钟内写完作文有点难。归纳:不定式作主语时,可以直接把不定式置于句首,也可以用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,谓语动词用单数。12345678考点二作宾语能接不定式作宾语的动词有agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,long,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wish等。Id
34、ecidedtoaskformymoneyback.我决定要回我的钱。Iliketokeepeverythingtidy.我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。12345678考点三作宾语补足语常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有advise,allow,appoint,believe,cause,challenge,command,declare,drive,enable,encourage,forbid,force,guess,hire,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,report,request,require,select,send,suppose,tell,
35、train,urge,warn等。Fatherdoesntallowustoplayonthestreet.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。Webelievehimtobeguilty.我们相信他是有罪的。12345678考点四作表语不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来的动作。Mychiefpurposeistopointoutthedifficultiesofthematter.我的主要目的是指出这件事的困难。WhatIwouldsuggestistoputoffthemeeting.我的建议是推迟会议。12345678考点五作状语Icomehereonlytosaygood-byetoyou.我来这儿仅
36、仅是向你告别。Hesearchedthewholeroomonlytofindnothing.他搜查了整个房间,但什么也没找到。Imgladtoseeyou.很高兴见到你。归纳:不定式作状语可以表示目的、结果、原因等。12345678考点六作定语ThenexttraintoarriveisfromBeijing.下一列火车来自北京。Doyouhaveanythingtosayonthequestion?对这个问题你有什么看法吗?Wouldyoupleasegivemesomepapertowriteon?能给我几张纸写字吗?12345678考点七省略to的动词不定式12345678123456
37、78活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)(2017全国卷)Theyarerequired(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.(2)(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.toprocessTolearn12345678(4)Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass(help)childrendevelo
38、pteamspirit.(5)Istoppedthecar(take)ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.(6)Theenginejustwontstart.Somethingseems(go)wrongwithit.(7)MoreTVprogrammes,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced(raise)peoplesconcernoverfoodsafety.tohelptotaketohavegonetoraise(3)Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal(create)specialdesigns.tocreate
