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1、dream about = dream of 梦梦见见, 梦想梦想My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman. He always dreams about traveling around the world.3. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。从它的
2、源头行走到入海口。 这是一个强调句。这是一个强调句。强调句的强调句的结构是：结构是： It was/is+强调成分强调成分+that-/who-分句分句如果强调的部分是人如果强调的部分是人,可用可用who,也可用也可用that, 强调其他成分与内强调其他成分与内容都用容都用that。注意注意强调时间和地点不能用强调时间和地点不能用when或或where，只用，只用that。e. g. It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. (强调地点状语强调地点状语) 我看这部电影是在上海。我看这部电影是在上海。根据上下文和语义意图根据上下文和语义意图,说话说话人可以通
3、过强调句分别强调人可以通过强调句分别强调主语主语, 宾语宾语, 状语状语, 使之成为信使之成为信息中心。息中心。All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语强调主语, was不能换用不能换用were) It wasa meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday.(强调宾语强调宾语)It wasin the club that all
4、 the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点语强调地点语,that不可换用不可换用 where) yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语强调时间状语that不可换用不可换用 where)4. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆然后她动员我也买了一辆. persuade vt.说服说服; 劝服劝服; vi.被被说服说服Bear them in your mind!persuadesb. sb. of sth.
5、 使某人相信使某人相信某事某事sb. that clausesb. (not) to do sth. sb. into / out of doing sth.e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. 我已说服他做这件事。我已说服他做这件事。如果如果“劝说劝说”不服不服, 不能直接用不能直接用persuade, 而应用而应用try to persuade或或advise, 或者用或者用persuade的否定的否定式。式。e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind bu
6、t no one could persuade him to do so.5. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. get +宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语（-ing/done/ to do /adj./adv.）I should get the window _ (repair) before it gets cold. repaired2) The teachers words soon got us _ (think). thinkinginsist on/upon ones doing sth 坚持做坚持做,坚决做坚决做
7、e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.insist : declare firmly 坚持认为，坚持主张坚持认为，坚持主张insist that +从句坚持说从句坚持说(后表示一个事实后表示一个事实), 后接的后接的从句用陈述语气从句用陈述语气, 既按需要既按需要选择时态。选择时态。 determine v. 决定决定, 下定决心下定决心, 确确定定1) determine to do sth.e.g. He determined to learn French.2) determine +从句从句e.g. She determined that
8、 she would never see him again. 3) determine +疑问词疑问词+ to doe.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week? determined adj. 坚决的坚决的, 有决心有决心的的 II. 根据括号内所给的提示翻译根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。下列句子。1.最后我们来到了山顶。最后我们来到了山顶。(finally)2. 我不能骑车去上学，因为我我不能骑车去上学，因为我的自行车坏了。的自行车坏了。(cycle)Finally we arrived at the to
9、p of the mountain. I am unable to / cant cycle to school because my bike is broken. 3. 汤姆坚持认为自己是对的。汤姆坚持认为自己是对的。(insist)4. 你一旦开始，就必须坚持做你一旦开始，就必须坚持做下去。下去。(once)Tom insisted that he was right.Once you begin, you must keep doing it. 5. 她虽然小，但是知道怎么做。她虽然小，但是知道怎么做。(although)6. 我们决定立刻去火车站。我们决定立刻去火车站。(determ
10、ine to do)We determined to go to the railway station at once. Although she is young, she knows how to do it.Language points1. To climb the mountain road was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. 爬山很难爬山很难, 但是当我们环顾四周但是当我们环顾四周的时候我们被这里的景色给震惊的时候我们被这里的景色给震惊了。了。 e.g. To learn
11、 a foreign language is important for your future work. =It is important for your future work to learn a foreign language.(1) 不定式作主语不定式作主语, 谓语动词用单谓语动词用单数数, 可以用形式主语可以用形式主语it. Is it necessary to complete the design before National Day?(2) view n. C 自然美景，风自然美景，风景景,从某处看到的东西从某处看到的东西 e.g. Youll get a bette
12、r view of the pianist if you stand up.2. We had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts. 我们只好把帽子我们只好把帽子, 外套和裤子外套和裤子换下换下, 穿上穿上T恤和短裤。恤和短裤。 change “换衣换衣, 更换更换” Wait, it wont take me long to change.get changed 换好衣服换好衣服change 可作名词可作名词 “零钱零钱”讲讲change A for B 用换用换Sara, hurry
13、up. Im afraid you wont have time to_ before the party.A. get changed B. get changeC. get changing D. get to change高考链接高考链接3. In the early evening, we always stop to make camp. 傍晚我们停下来宿营。傍晚我们停下来宿营。 camp n. C, U 野营野营, 营地营地, 营帐营帐 make camp 扎营扎营, 宿营宿营go camping 去露营去露营, 去野营去野营短语短语4. We put up our tents a
14、nd then we ate. 我们先搭起帐篷然后吃饭。我们先搭起帐篷然后吃饭。 Bear them in your mind!put up 举起举起, 抬起抬起 = raise 挂起挂起, 张贴张贴 建造建造, 搭起搭起 = build 住宿住宿, 留宿留宿learn by heartput away 把把收起来收起来, 存放存放put back 放回原处放回原处put down 放下放下, 写下写下, 镇镇压压put forward 提出提出put off 推迟推迟, 拖延拖延put out 扑灭扑灭, 伸出伸出put ones heart to 全神贯全神贯注于注于put an end to 使结束使结束 5. We can hardly wait to see them. 我我们迫不及待地想看一看迫不及待地想看一看 考点考点 hardly是副是副词，意，意为“简直不能直不能”，常用于常用于can / could之后，主要之后，主要动词之前，之前，强调做某事很做某事很难。考例考例 I must be getting fat I can _ do my trousers up. (2004全国卷全国卷 II)A. fairly B. hardlyC. nearly D. seldom Thank you!
