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1、备考2025广东省广州市天河区中学教师公开招聘能力检测试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he
2、 _17 _in class.A.attitudeB.mindC.planD.view【答案】 B2、每年的春晚都是中国人不可缺少的文化大餐。但是，不同民族、不同地区、不同年龄、不同性别、不同职业的人，对春晚的评价也会有所不同。这种差异的存在说明（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D3、根据以下材料，回答题A.TarB.NicotineC.Lung diseaseD.Leave【答案】 B4、一只雌兔的一条染色体上某基因发生了突变，使野生型性状变为突变型性状。该雌兔与野生型雄兔杂交，F1的雌兔中均既有野生型，又有突变型。如要通过一次杂交实验鉴别突变基因在X染色体还是在常染色体上，选择杂交的F1个体
3、的是（）。A.野生型(雌)突变型(雄)B.野生型(雄)突变型(雌)C.野生型(雌)野生型(雄)D.突变型(雌)突变型(雄)【答案】 A5、下列民歌及其流传地域对应错误的是()。A.赶牲灵北民歌B.虹彩妹妹蒙古民歌C.绣荷包山西民歌D.上去高山望平川南民歌【答案】 D6、“水滴石穿”“锲而不舍”，这些成语故事启示我们要（）。A.培养自信的品质B.陶冶高尚的情操C.磨砺坚强的意志D.增强自尊的意识【答案】 C7、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility
4、in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mi
5、nd, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able t
6、o type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable
7、him to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be
8、 able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is
9、 restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.evidenceB.knowledgeC.acquaintanceD.coverag
10、e【答案】 C8、We regret to inform you that thematerials you ordered are _.A.out of workB.out of reachC.out of stockD.out of practice【答案】 C9、The word_is.A.SARSB.masterpieceC.adD.Strengthen【答案】 C10、根据以下材料，回答A.It is about a test on miceB.It is about an introduce of ACSJournalC.It is about a report on a stud
11、y of newfunction of propolisD.It is about a medicine that will be putinto market soon【答案】 C11、下列关于跨膜运输的叙述，正确的是（ ）。A.血浆中的CO2通过呼吸排出体外，至少经过5层生物膜B.红细胞运输的O2，被肝细胞用于有氧呼吸，至少经过6层生物膜C.小肠肠腔中的葡萄糖进入血液中至少经过8层磷脂双分子层D.内质网腔中加工的胰岛素运出细胞经过了3层生物膜【答案】 B12、教育目的选择确立的根本问题是（）。A.价值取向问题B.个人发展问题C.思想方法问题D.社会发展问题【答案】 A13、关于水在生物体内
12、的生理作用，下列叙述正确的是（）。A.膝跳反射的兴奋传导离不开水B.结合水的比例越高，人体细胞的代谢活动越旺盛C.用于留种的晒干种子中不含自由水D.基因表达的翻译过程没有水生成【答案】 A14、下列关于细胞呼吸产物的叙述中，只适用于有氧呼吸的是（）。A.产生ATPB.产生丙酮酸C.产生C02D.产生水【答案】 D15、 梭伦说：“我手执一个有力的盾牌，站在两个阶级的前面，不许他们任何一方不公正地占着优势。”梭伦改革最能体现这一思想的措施是( )。A.颁布“解负令”B.确立财产等级制度C.组成四百人会议D.设立陪审法庭【答案】 B16、在非洲黑人的音乐中最重要的一种打击乐器是()。A.铁钟B.鼓
13、C.手碟D.锣【答案】 B17、Sometimes children have trouble _fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separateB.separatingC.for separatingD.of separating【答案】 B18、马克壶在世界文明史中指出，宋朝是“当时世界上最大”，生产力最高和最发达的国家，但“由于种种不利因素的影响”，使这一发展势头未能继续下去。文中“种种不利因素“应包括( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B19、b和声小调的属音是（）。A.E?B.
14、G?C.#D?D.#F【答案】 D20、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just
