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1、备考2025宁夏回族自治区固原市中学教师公开招聘真题练习试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、学生学习“功=力距离”，这种学习属于（）。A.辨别学习B.符号学习C.概念学习D.规则或原理学习【答案】 D2、学记云：“君子之教，喻也；道而弗牵，强而弗抑，开而弗达。”这句话体现的教学原则是()。A.教学相长B.长善救失C.循序渐进D.启发诱导【答案】 D3、20世纪80年代初某国W汽车公司开始与我国合资生产汽车我国为此逐步建立了相应的零部件供应体系，近几年，我国的汽车产量和销售量在世界上名列前茅，且增长依然强劲。W公司逐步把在我国上市的新车型的关键零部件生产转移到我国，据此完成题。A.加快新车型的
2、研发B.提高新车型的市场竞争力C.扩大新车型的产量D.增加汽车生产的集聚效应【答案】 B4、根据下面资料，回答题 A.南昌B.北京C.广州D.南京【答案】 B5、根据以下材料，回答题A.laziness is a moral sinB.there are advantages and disadvantages inbeing lazyC.laziness is the sign of deep-seatedemotional problemsD.lazy people do more careful work【答案】 B6、饮茶之风在全国盛行始于( )。A.隋朝B.唐朝C.宋朝D.魏晋南北朝
3、【答案】 B7、根据以下材料，回答题A.Making School Buses Even Safer forChildrenB.Seat Belts Needed on School BusesC.Alternate Safety Devices and ProceduresD.Safety in and around School Buses【答案】 A8、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his tar
4、get language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a goo
5、d memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and
6、 accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from on
7、e sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the langua
8、ges heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how pro
9、per names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.extractB.switchC.copeD.rewrite【答案】 B9、非等位基因的互作不包括（）。A.不完全显性基因B.调节基因
10、C.修饰基因D.抑制基因【答案】 A10、用马克思主义理论作指导而编写教育学的是教育家（）。A.夸美纽斯B.杜威C.凯洛夫D.赫尔巴特【答案】 C11、我国教育目的的理论基础是（）。A.素质教育B.马克思主义关于人的全面发展学说C.应试教育D.著名学者的学说【答案】 B12、 In what do you think will bediscussed in the meeting next week, the italicized word is _ ofthe sentence.A.the subjectB.the complementC.an objectD.an attribute【答案
11、】 A13、关于学生人际关系问题,表述不正确的是（ ）A.人际关系问题的处理事先预防此事后补救效果好B.人际关系问题一般是学生相对较少关心的问题C.教师应该以客观,公正,理性,平等,睿智,成熟和坦诚的态度和形象来面对学生处理学生的人际关系问题。D.人际关系问题包括亲子关系,寝室关系等问题。【答案】 B14、根据以下材料，回答A.inspireB.mendC.noticeD.take【答案】 D15、 杜威关于教育本质的论述，不正确的是(?)。A.教育即生长B.教育即生活C.教育即实践D.教育即经验的改造或重组【答案】 C16、人的生理成熟以具有( )能力为标志。A.学习B.生殖C.创造D.思考
12、【答案】 B17、4100米接力跑比赛中反应速度快，且善于跑弯道的运动员更适合跑（）A.1棒B.2磅C.3磅D.四棒【答案】 A18、柚子果实内部细胞腐烂时消耗一定量的葡萄糖可产生AmoL的二氧化碳，其植物体叶片在正常生长时消耗同样数量的葡萄糖可产生二氧化碳（ ）。A.1AmoLB.2AtooLC.3AmoLD.6AmoL【答案】 C19、What does Rory Cellan-jones think of the screen time?A.PreciousB.SufficientC.PointlessD.Harmful【答案】 D20、为实现一定的教育目标而正式列入学校教学计划的各门学
13、科以及有目标有组织的课外活动，称为(?)。A.显性课程B.隐性课程C.综合课程D.非正规课程【答案】 A21、2016年5月5日，国务院印发盐业体制改革方案，废止盐业专营有关规定，允许食盐流通企业跨区域经营，放开所有盐产品出厂、批发、零售价格。这有利于（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A22、下列不属于课程分类的是（ ）A.学科课程与经验课程B.分科课程与综合课程C.通选课程与选修课程D.国家课程、地方课程与校本课程【答案】 C23、如果某种植物器官呼吸时的氧气吸收量大于二氧化碳释放量，该器官最可能是（）。A.花生种子B.花生幼苗C.玉米种子D.玉米幼苗【答案】 A24、“将符号所代表的新知识与学习者认知结构中已有的适当观念建立起非人为的和实质性联系的过程”属于（）。A.接受学习B.发现学习C.机械学习D.有意义学习【答案】 D25、某市每年投入2亿元预算资金用于资助劳动密集型企业进行技术改造，全面实施“机器人换人”计划。该计划实施两年来，参与企业劳动生产率、产品合格率均有较大幅度提高，单位产品成本大幅下降；而该市用工形势总体好于往年，岗位数仍大于求职数。对该市“机器人换人”计划，下列分析和推断合理的是（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D26、半期考
