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1、备考2025吉林省辽源市龙山区中学教师公开招聘考前练习题及答案一单选题(共60题)1、下列各句中，画横线成语使用正确的一项是（）。A.翘首西望，海面托着的就是披着银发的苍山。苍山如屏，洱海如镜，真是巧夺天工B.在今年的“排队推动日”活动中。虽仍有凤毛麟角的几个“不自觉者”，但广大市民不论乘车还是购物都能自觉排队C.有些地方的球迷，对主队的平庸表现绝不谩骂，而是将大家耳熟能详的老歌即兴换上新词，齐声歌唱，委婉地表达不满D.运动会上，他借的一身衣服很不合身，真是捉襟见肘【答案】 C2、“一切以自我为中心”的思维特征出现在（）。A.感知运动阶段B.具体运算阶段C.前运算阶段D.形式运算阶段【答案】
2、C3、根据以下材料，回答题A.Less than half of the genuine Britishsurnames come from place namesB.The name Simpson could be ssurname deriving from a place name if the family have had its home in theancient village of that nameC.Thatcher is an occupationalsurname which testifies to the specialization in medieval a
3、rtsD.The meanings of all descriptive names areslightly different from the modem ones【答案】 B4、根据以下材料，回答A.It is about a test on miceB.It is about an introduce of ACSJournalC.It is about a report on a study of newfunction of propolisD.It is about a medicine that will be putinto market soon【答案】 C5、可作为监测大
4、气二氧化硫污染度指示植物的是（）。A.法国梧桐B.肾蕨C.水绵D.苔藓【答案】 D6、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for
5、 short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to
6、 be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 m
7、inutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared
8、 to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work
9、said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Alte
10、ring and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.Promoting connections of the target brain regionsB.Improving
11、their working memory permanentlyC.Passing gentle pulses of electricity into the scalpD.Working out their speed and accuracy on the tests【答案】 A7、健康人的尿液不含葡萄糖的原因是（）。A.原尿中不含葡萄糖B.肾小管的重吸收作用C.膀胱能暂时存储尿液D.肾小球和肾小囊的过滤作用【答案】 B8、根据以下材料，回答A.Concours Mondial de Bruxelles Guiyang2015 Spirits SelectionB.Chinese baij
12、iu, which is beingrecognized by foreignersC.Sandha-a panelist judging the Chinesealcoholic classicD.Concours Mondial de Bruxelles, theUnited Nations of fine wines【答案】 B9、抑郁症的核心症状不包括（ ）。A.兴趣减退,甚至丧失B.焦虑恐惧,对健康过分忧虑C.情绪低落,常悲观失望D.乐趣丧失,感到生活没有意义【答案】 B10、-Ive taken someone elses green sweater by mistake.A.ha
13、s to beB.will beC.mustnt beD.could be【答案】 D11、How do you feel it to get along with Miss King A.FriendlyB.EasyC.HelpfulD.Kind【答案】 B12、今年全国“两会”召开之际“人民日报”微博发布了写给代表委员的几句话。其中直接反映人大代表与人民关系的是（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B13、德育过程结构的构成要素是（）。A.教育者、受教育者B.教育者、受教育者、德育内容C.教育者、受教育者、德育内容、德育方法D.教育者、受教育者、德育环境【答案】 C14、族田义庄是宗族宗法制度的
14、产物，肇始于北宋范仲淹创建的范氏义庄，明清时各地十分盛行。据成书于清代的华西邹君记记载，苏州有一邹姓富户立下遗嘱，将名下一千亩土地交给儿子，其余三千亩捐给义庄，以接济族人。这表明族田义庄( )。A.确立了社会保障体系B.在古代的存在有合理性C.有利于宗族内部平等D.是封建政府救济灾民的来源【答案】 B15、制度化教育建立的典型表现特征是（）。A.学校的产生B.学制的建立C.教育实体的出现D.定型的教育组织形式的出现【答案】 B16、在色彩学上被称为色彩的三大要素是（ ）A.色相、纯度、明度B.原色、间色、复色C.明度、纯度、暗度D.明度、色相、亮度【答案】 A17、 十年前，科学家只把几十种基因突变与疾病挂上钩，现在已经把三千种左右的基因突变与疾病对上号，但要搞清所有基因突变与疾病的关系尚需时日。这是因为（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D18、位于()的大足石刻是唐末、宋初时期的宗教摩崖石刻，以佛教题材为主，尤以北山摩崖造像和宝顶山摩崖造像最为著名，是中国著名的古代石刻艺术。A.重庆B.西藏自治区C.河南D.甘肃【答案】 A19、将人
