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1、备考2025北京市崇文区中学教师公开招聘能力提升试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、社会关系影响人发展的（ ）。A.性质和方向B.方向和范围C.范围和性质D.程度和速度【答案】 A2、( )等人在1993年提出了一个教师反思框架。A.波斯纳B.科顿C.布鲁巴奇D.加涅【答案】 B3、包装策略主要包括（）。A.相似包装策略B.差别包装策略C.组合包装策略D.复用包装策略E.附赠品包装策略【答案】 A4、 Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his _ to a certain book or article that has so
2、me beatingon the subject being studied.A.commentB.reactionC.impressionD.comprehension【答案】 B5、2015年中共中央、国务院颁布的关于深化国有企业改革的指导意见中把国有企业明确划分为商业类和公益类，并确定了不同的改革模式，其中商业类国有企业实行公司制股份制改革，国有资本可以绝对控股、相对控股，也可以参股；而公益类国有企业则一般采取国有独资形式，但在有些领域也允许非国有企业参与。根据材料回答题。A.竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知B.深处种菱浅种稻，不深不浅种荷花C.一滴水也可以折射太阳的光辉D.树欲静而风不止
3、【答案】 B6、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making
4、decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two bra
5、in networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimul
6、ation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the s
7、timulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be n
8、eeded to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry o
9、f the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.To emphasize the importance of various tasksB.To introduce the decisions of the brain systemC.To
10、 describe the connection of brain networksD.To present the functions of working memory【答案】 C7、下列不属于生态系统信息传递的是（）。A.心猿意马B.飞蛾扑火C.花香引蝶D.老马识途【答案】 A8、 下列作品属于舒伯特的是()。A.哈利路亚B.惊愕交响曲C.鳟鱼D.塔索【答案】 C9、有学者认为，西周确立了封建大一统，那么春秋战国诸侯争霸吞并就是对西周体制的否定。秦统一后，确立新的体制，又是对春秋战国诸侯纷争的否定。这种以一个否定另一个，螺旋式的发展模式形成了中国古代历史的第一个正一反一合阶段。而隋唐、宋
11、、元又构成了第三个正一反一合阶段。元代的行省制相当于其中的“合”。由此，作者认为行省制( )。A.实现了中央集权和地方分权的有机结合B.主要着眼于政治上的统治和军事上的控制C.巩固了元朝的中央统治和国家的统一D.充分借鉴了郡县制的优点，基本摒弃了两宋政治制度的缺点【答案】 A10、根据以下材料，回答A.stereotypeB.mercyC.timeD.concept【答案】 C11、“教育”一词最早出现在（）。A.孟子尽心上B.论语C.说文解字D.学记【答案】 A12、新课程理念的价值取向，（）A.学生为中心B.训练为中心C.竞赛为中心D.活动为中心【答案】 A13、在德育过程中，与德育要求构
12、成基本矛盾的是受教育者已有的（）。A.能力水平B.知识水平C.品德水平D.年龄特征【答案】 C14、根据以下材料，回答A.throughB.forC.inD.towards【答案】 B15、“民主”一词最早见于希罗多德的历史一书，即人民的权利、人民的统治之意。在梭伦统治时期最能体现上述民主的含义的改革措施是( )。A.实行陶片放逐法B.为公职人员和参加政治活动的公民发放津贴C.成立十将军委员会D.公民大会成为最高权力机关【答案】 D16、计算机在运行程中，（）A.cpu与内存B.内存与U盘C.硬盘与U盘D.光盘与硬盘【答案】 A17、When I entered Berkeley, I hop
13、ed to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.funB.luckC.problemD.trick【答案】 A18、下列是关于“检测土壤中细菌总数”实验操作的叙述，其
14、中错误的是()。A.用蒸馏水配制牛肉膏蛋白胨培养基.经高温、高压灭菌后倒平板B.取104、105、106倍的土壤稀释液和无菌水各0.1mL，分别涂布于各组平板上C.将实验组和对照组平板倒置，37恒温培养2448hD.确定对照组无菌后，选择菌落数在300以上的实验组平板进行计数【答案】 D19、 1996年美总统克林顿访问中国西安时，一个小姑娘问他：“克林顿伯伯，全美国人民都归您管吗?”克林顿回答：“不应该说是归我管，是说我归全美国人民管”。克林顿的回答在一定程度反映美国近代以来哪种政治制度的特点?( )A.三权分立，互相制约B.两党对垒，交替执政C.中央集权，地方分权D.国会掌权，总统无权【答案】 A20、1936年李宗仁发表了焦土抗战论，表达“本宁愿全国化为焦土亦不屈服之决心，用大刀阔斧来答复侵略者，表现中华民族自强自立之伟大能力与精神。”李宗仁的抗战志向与决心在哪次战役中得到体现 ( )A.血染卢沟桥B.平型关大
