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1、Lesson 59 In or out?Begging Dogthe dog who is disppointed in lovethe dog who sees ghostthe dog who is badly hurtthe dog who is forced to studydogs who are unwilling to get marrieddogs who have housing difficultythe dog who is hiding西方狗文化西方狗文化西方世界，享有西方世界，享有“Mans best friend ”的狗，在西的狗，在西方具体文化表现中也大多数突显了
2、其较高的地位。方具体文化表现中也大多数突显了其较高的地位。第一，用第一，用“dog”来形容人，常常表示对一些人的来形容人，常常表示对一些人的赞扬，信任，这在汉语中是从未出现的。如赞扬，信任，这在汉语中是从未出现的。如a lucky dog(幸运儿）、幸运儿）、a big dog(大款，保镖等）、大款，保镖等）、a top dog(一个身居要职的人）。一个身居要职的人）。第二第二 ，在西方，人们养狗的方式也与西方大相径，在西方，人们养狗的方式也与西方大相径庭。在一些英美国家，人绝不让狗吃人剩下的残羹庭。在一些英美国家，人绝不让狗吃人剩下的残羹冷炙，狗有专门的狗食。在超市，冷炙，狗有专门的狗食。在
3、超市， 狗食与人的食狗食与人的食品放在一起销售，还有一些专门为狗提供服务的设品放在一起销售，还有一些专门为狗提供服务的设施和商店，如：狗食店、狗餐厅、狗医院、狗旅社施和商店，如：狗食店、狗餐厅、狗医院、狗旅社等。另外，还有专门为狗树碑立传、歌功颂德的。等。另外，还有专门为狗树碑立传、歌功颂德的。因此，狗成了他们的朋友，受到与人平等的尊重。因此，狗成了他们的朋友，受到与人平等的尊重。KeywordsexpressionslRex雷克斯雷克斯lbarkv.狗叫狗叫lpressv.按，压按，压lpawn.脚爪脚爪llatchn.门闩门闩Keywordsexpressionslexpertn.专家专家
4、ldevelopahabit养成习惯养成习惯lremovev.拆掉，取下拆掉，取下lannoyedadj.生气的，恼火的生气的，恼火的Keywordsexpressionsbark v. 狗叫 The dog is barking. lsb. is barking. 某人在咆哮 lThe dog barked at the visitor.lcrow kru公鸡喔喔叫lmew mju:猫喵喵叫lquack kwk鸭子嘎嘎叫Keywordsexpressionspress v. 按, 压 l vt.&vi. 按，挤，压 lCan you press that button for me plea
5、se? lvt. 催促，敦促，竭力劝说 lI dont like to be pressed. 我不喜欢被人催促。 lpressure n. 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫 lpressure cooker 高压锅Keywordsexpressionspaw n. 脚爪 lThe cats paw was burnt.lMy dogs paw was bleeding.lcats paw 被利用的人(由寓言而来) lI dont want to be a cats paw. 我才不想被人利用 。Keywordsexpressionslatch n. 门闩 llatch n. 门闩（
6、庭院，花园中的门闩） lYou cant walk in because the door is on the latch. latchlon the latch 仅上门闩的，关着的，未上锁的loff the latch 未上门闩的，虚掩的2）v. 用门闩栓牢或用撞锁锁住你离开的时候别忘了把前门锁上。lDont forget to latch the front door when you leave.Keywordsexpressionsexpert n. 专家 lexpert at/in sth. 在某一方面是专家 lexpert at/in doing sth. lHe is an ex
7、pert in maths.expertadj.熟练地，老练的，擅长的熟练地，老练的，擅长的lan expert economist 一个老练的经济学家lan expert thief 一个熟练的贼be expert at sth/ doing sthbe expert in sth/ doing sth l她对付孩子非常擅长。lShe is expert at handling children.lShe is expert in handling children.擅长擅长.Keywordsexpressionsdevelop v. 养成 develop a habitl vt. &vi.
8、 发展，扩展 lThe village has developed into a town now. ldeveloping country 发展中国家 ； ldeveloped country 发达国家 lV-ed 强调已经，V-ing 强调正在，有时态的区别 lboiling water 滚开水 ； boiled water 开水 ldevelop the film 冲洗胶卷 Keywordsexpressionshabit n. 习惯(指个人习惯) lcustom n. 风俗，习俗 lStop biting your nails. Its a bad habit.lShe has a h
9、abit of playing with her hair while reading. l他有熬夜的习惯。（ stay up late）lHe has the habit of staying up late. 有有习惯习惯habitfall into the habit of doing sthget into the habit of doing sthdevelop a habitform a habit make a habit我养成了一回家就看电视的习惯。Ive got into a habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.
10、养成养成习惯习惯habitfall into bad habit get into bad habitkick the habit ofget rid of the habit of 你最好戒掉咬指甲的习惯。Youd better get rid of the habit of biting your nails.养成坏习惯养成坏习惯戒除某嗜好戒除某嗜好/习惯习惯Keywordsexpressionsremove v. 拆掉, 取下 lremove the dishes 撤去碗碟lremove ones hat 脱掉帽子lMy husband removed the gate. 拆门lThe
11、player was removed from the team. 开除removeremover 迁移者，搬运工；清除剂lnail-polish remover 指甲油清除剂removable adj. 可以动的，可除去的，可拆除的lremovable furniture 可拆除的家具我家的狗雷克斯，过去常坐在大门外我家的狗雷克斯，过去常坐在大门外面叫。面叫。Languagepoints1、Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. lfront gate 前门 lwouldused to 过去常常 每当它想到花园里来
12、时，便汪汪叫个每当它想到花园里来时，便汪汪叫个不停，直到有人把门打开。不停，直到有人把门打开。lEvery timewoulduntilEvery time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.every timewhen 每当，每次，无论何时（every time在这里为连词引导一个时间状语从句，表示“每次”、“每当”，主句中的would表示过去的习惯性动作。)Everytimewemet,wewouldtalkforawhile.我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。我们每次见面都要
13、聊一会儿。Hebroughtapresenteverytimehecametovisitus.他每次来看我们都带一份礼物他每次来看我们都带一份礼物。Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.untilconj.主句中的动词为延续性动词主句中的动词为延续性动词notuntil直到直到才才主句中的动词为非延续性动词主句中的动词为非延续性动词wellstayathomeuntiltherainstops.Wewontstartuntiltherainstops.由于
14、邻居们对狗叫很有意见，所以我丈夫花了几个由于邻居们对狗叫很有意见，所以我丈夫花了几个星期的时间训练它用脚爪按住门闩把自己放进来。星期的时间训练它用脚爪按住门闩把自己放进来。lcomplained of spent training him to press his paw on let himself .Languagepoints3、As the neighbors complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.sb. s
15、pend time (in) doing sth./on sth. 花费某段时间去做某事（人作主语）I spent two weeks (in) reading this book. He has spent a lot of time on this project. It takes sb. some times to do sth. 某事花了某人多少时间（事情做主语） complain about1.我花了两个星期来读这本书。2.他已经在这项目上花了很多时间。train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事press his paw on the latch = press th
16、e latch press the button = press the figure on the button let sb. in 让某人进来 ； let sb. out 让某人出去 1.当你一个人在家的时候不要让陌生人近来。2.他是爬窗出来的。Dont let any stranger in when you are alone at home.He let himself out through the window.llet sb. do sth. 让某人做某事llet sb. in 让某人进来 ； llet sb. out 让某人出去lletsb.down 让某人失望让某人失望雷
17、克斯很快成了开门的专家。雷克斯很快成了开门的专家。lbecome an expert at doing sth. 成了能手/专家/权威 Languagepoints4、Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. lbecome an expert at doing sth. 成了能手/专家/权威 lExpert常与介词at,in,on,with连用lJohn is an expert at driving a car. l约翰是开车高手。 lShe is an expert in flowers. l她是花卉方面的专家。 lSam is an
18、expert on that problem. l萨姆是研究那个问题的权威。 然而上星期我正要出去买东西时，发然而上星期我正要出去买东西时，发现它正呆在花园里边靠门的地方。现它正呆在花园里边靠门的地方。Languagepoints5. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. going out shopping 加了out 强调外出 去游泳 去钓鱼去野餐gosiwmminggofishinggopicnicking这次它叫着让人把它放出去！这次它叫着
19、让人把它放出去！Languagepoints6. This time he was barking so that someone would let him out. so that表示“为的是”，引导目的状语从句1.请大声一点，以便我们能听见你。2.为了我们不迟到，你能快点吗？Please speak up so that we can hear you.Can you hurry up so that we wont be late?Since then, he has developed another bad habit. 从那以后, 它养成了另外一种坏习惯. develop vt.
20、 &vi. 发展，扩展 那个村庄现在已扩展成一个镇了。 The village has developed into a town now. 你相信通过看电视能开发你的智力吗？ Do you believe that you can develop your mind through watching TV? Its hard to develop your business in this city. 在这个城市扩展你的业务是困难的。 vt. &vi.（逐渐）显现出，产生，获得，养成 她对游泳产生了兴趣。 She developed an interest in swimming.habit
21、 n. 习惯(指个人习惯) As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. 它从外面把门一打开, 就走进花园, 等着门自动关上. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. 这之后他就坐下汪汪叫起来, 直到有人来把它放出去. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again. 出去之后, 它又马上
22、把自己放进来, 接着再开始叫. Languagepoints7、Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since. lsothat如此以至于，结果状语从句，可以省略一个词，so 或 that 都可以 . lHe was so excited he could not say anything.lsince(在句尾) = since then : 从那时起到现在为止,一般与完成时连用。 Keystructuresandusagel表示目的的几种方式：lto, in ord
23、er to, so as to, so that, in order thatMy husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.This time he was barking so that someone would let him out.We start out early in order to avoid traffic.I moved to the front of the bus so as to get a good view of the countrysi
24、de.He left the letter on the table in order that I might see it.Keystructuresandusagel在bring, buy, need, take, use, want等动词后常用“宾语+to”而不用”宾语+in order to/so as to”:la. I want something to drink.（不能说: I want something in order to drink.) b. Bring me a chair to sit on.Keystructuresandusage（1）“Sothat“以便，
25、使能够以便，使能够”，与，与inorderthat同同义，后接义，后接从句从句，引导一个表示，引导一个表示目的目的的状语从句。的状语从句。Speak clearly so that （in order that) everybody can understand you. 请说清楚一点，这样每个人都可以听懂你的话。 We left early so that (in order that) we could catch the first train.（2）sothat也可以引导表示也可以引导表示结果结果的状语从句，主句的状语从句，主句和从句是原因与结果的关系，做和从句是原因与结果的关系，做“
26、因此因此”讲。讲。It was too cold ,so that we couldnt work. 天气太冷了，因此我们无法工作。Keystructuresandusage（3）sothat与与so-that的区别的区别sothat可以引导可以引导目的目的的状语从句的状语从句(有情态动词有情态动词)或或结果结果状语从句（没有情态动词）（从句子的意思上或根据状语从句（没有情态动词）（从句子的意思上或根据主句和从句的逻辑关系上去判断）；主句和从句的逻辑关系上去判断）；so-that引导引导结果结果状语从句，作状语从句，作“如此如此-以致以致-”讲，讲，常用在常用在“so+形容词形容词/副词副词+
27、thatclause”结构中结构中.(4)inorderto（inordernotto）和）和soasto(inordernotto)后接动词原形，用作目的状语，后接动词原形，用作目的状语，inorderto，todo可可置于句首置于句首，而，而soasto则不行则不行(常常用语否定句）。用语否定句）。Key structures and usage1.Please speak louder, _everybody can hear you. A: so B: so that C: what D: in order to2. Speak to him slowly_ he may unders
28、tand you better. A: since B: so that C: for D: because3._finish the report ,John stayed up late into the night. A: So that B: In order that C: So as to D: In order to4. It was_ cold that they had put on more clothes. A: such a B: so a C: such D: so5. John shut everybody out of the kitchen_ he could
29、prepare his grand surprise for the party. A: which B: when C: so that D: as iflWhy do you think Rex finally disappeared?Words (单词)front 前面的bark 吠叫gate 门complain 抱怨noise 噪音train 训练press 按，压paw 爪子latch 门闩expert 专家develop 养成；发展habit 习惯shut 关remove 移开annoyed 恼怒的 Words (单词) 前面的 吠叫 门 抱怨 噪音 训练 按，压 爪子 门闩专家 养成；发展 习惯 关 移开 恼怒的 phrases (词组)front gate 前门used to 过去经常complain of 抱怨spend doing 花费做let in 让进来let out 让出去 become an expert at doing 成为做的专家/能手go out doing 出去做so that 为了develop a habit 养成习惯begin doing 开始做get annoyed 恼怒phrases (词组) 前门 过去经常 抱怨 花费做 让进来 让出去 成为做的专家/能手 出去做 为了 养成习惯 开始做 恼怒
