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1、全国大学英语四级辅导讲座课件第一讲Stillwatersrundeep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深Wherethereislife,thereishope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望作文作文完型填空完型填空翻译翻译听力听力快速阅读快速阅读选词填空选词填空传统阅读传统阅读在答题纸1上作答,完成后交答题纸1.剩下题目在答卡2上作答.l 改变传统的英语考试先做听力，再做阅 读，最后写作文的习惯。一进考场就集中注意力写作文。等一进考场就集中注意力写作文。等试题册发下来后，抓紧时间做快速阅读。试题册发下来后，抓紧时间做快速阅读。交了答题卡1后，准备做听力。l 作文在答题纸作文在答题纸1 1上
2、，其他题目在试题册上。上，其他题目在试题册上。l 作文和快速阅读在答题纸作文和快速阅读在答题纸1 1上作答，完成后交答题纸上作答，完成后交答题纸1 1。剩下题目在答卡2上作答。注意注意 （1 1）作文作文(30)完型填空完型填空(15)翻译翻译(5)听力听力(35)快速阅读快速阅读(15)选词填空选词填空传统阅读传统阅读在答题纸1上作答,完成后交答题纸1.剩下题目在答卡2上作答.25125分钟分钟l 因为答题纸答题纸1 1要提前交要提前交，所以一定要抓紧时 间做作文和快速阅读，必须在规定时间内 完成。l 做完听力后，剩下做完听力后，剩下4545分钟时间分钟时间，要完成的 题目有：选词填空，两篇
3、阅读文章，完型 填空，翻译。时间短，题量大，一定要注时间短，题量大，一定要注 意时间的分配。意时间的分配。注意（注意（2 2）l 听力和阅读占听力和阅读占70%70%。所以四级考试的成绩主要由听力和阅读能力决定。l 选词填空和传统阅读占25%，完型填空占10%。翻译占5%。完型比较难，翻译分值少，建议不要在这完型比较难，翻译分值少，建议不要在这两个题目上花太多时间。两个题目上花太多时间。注意（注意（3 3）2011年12月全国大学英语六级考试报考资格(符合以下条件之一): 1. 大学英语四级考试成绩达到425425分分以上（含425分）的在校大学生， 2. 大学英语四级网考成绩达到425分以上
4、（含425分）的在校大学生， 3. 2005年6月以前已获得大学英语四级证书的在校大学生。 全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会 2011年8月25日全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会网站：全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会网站：http:/ 2009年12月全国大学英语四、六级考试口语考试报名工作即 将开始，现将有关事宜通知如下。一报名资格：1）参加2005年6月至2009年6月全国大学英语四、六级考试，且四级成绩为550550分分以上（含550分）或六级成绩为520分以上（含520分）；2）参加2008年12月、2009年6月全国大学英语四级考试（网考），成绩为550分以上（含550分）； 3）参加20
5、05年1月（含）以前全国大学英语四、六级考试并已获得四、六级证书的在校学生，且四级成绩为80分以上（含80分）或六级成绩为75分以上（含75分）。二考试日期： 2009年11月28,29日（两天）。三报名时间： 2009年10月26日09:00时至31日16:30截止。 四报名方式： 口语考试采用网上报名方式。考生自主选择一个考点报名参加考试。因考点容量所限，报名额满为止。五报名费：报名费： 每名考生报名费为50元。 20092009年年1212月口语考试报名通知月口语考试报名通知 8：50-9：00试音时间9：00-9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试作文（9：1
6、0-9：40）9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册快速阅读（9：40-9：55）9：55-10：00收答题卡一10：00-11：20所有题目在答题卡二上作答听力（10：00-10：35）仔细阅读理解（10：35-11：00）完形填空（11：00-11：15）翻译（11：15-11：20）收答题卡二时间流程表时间流程表三段落式(TS) 切题语言连贯 语言第一位 结构第二位 内容第三位 一：写作一：写作2分条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。5分基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。6 8分基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错
7、误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。9-11分切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。14分切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。.大学生话题大学生话题大学生话题：主要涉及大学生的校园学习、生活、择业及人生观等方面A.学习：OnStudentsSelectingLecturers（2006,6New）IsATestofSpokenEnglishNecessary？（2000,6）HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation？（2000,1）ReadingSelectivelyorExtensively？（1999,6）HowIOvercame
8、MyDifficultiesinLearningEnglish？（1992,6）B.生活：VolunteersNeeded（2006,6Old）TeachersDay（2005,6）ACampaignSpeech（2005,1）TheDayMyClassmateFellIll/GotInjured（2003,9）ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampus.（2002,1）C.择业、人生观：HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview（2001,1）AdvantagesofaJobInterview（199
9、5,6）MyIdealJob（1994,6）IsFailureaBadThing？（1992,1）话题话题. 社会热点话题社会热点话题社会热点话题：与普通百姓社会生活紧密相关的话题，如：环境话题、交通话题、休闲娱乐、疾病与健康等话题。AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident（2003,6）ItPaystoBeHonest（2003,1）DontHesitatetoSay“No”（1999,1）Do“LuckyNumbers”ReallyBringGoodLuck？（1998,6）HarmfulnessofFakeCommodities（1998,1）Glob
10、alShortageofFreshWater（1996,6）CanMoneyBuyHappiness？（1995,1）TheWorldisGettingSmallerandSmaller（1994,1）MyMostFavoriteProgram（1993,6）PositiveandNegativeAspectsofSports（1993,1）ChangesinPeoplesDiet（1991,6）BicyclesAnImportantMeansofTransportinChina（1991,1）MakeOurCityGreener（1990,6）.大学生和社会热点话题ShouldtheUniv
11、ersityCampusBeOpentoTourist？（2005,12）TheTwo-DayWeekend（1996,1）1. 1. 正反观点型：正反观点型：要不要取消春晚（2006，12）大学校园是否要开放（2005，12），口语考试要不要考（2000，6），精读还是泛读（1999，6），幸运数字带不带来好运（1998，6）钱能带来幸福与否（1995，1），对失败的态度（1992，1）优缺点型：娱乐活动的益处和坏处（2008.6）双休日带来的好处和坏处（1996，1）面试的优点（1995，6）2. 2. 原因现象分析题：原因现象分析题：选择选修课的因素（2007，12）选择大学任课教师（2
12、006，6new），做人要诚实（2003，1），不要犹豫说“不”的原因等（1999，1）假冒伪劣产品（1998，1），纯净水的短缺（1996，6），世界越来越小（1994，1）我最喜爱的电视节目及原因（1993，6），自行车流行原因与汽车相比优缺点及前途（1991，1），绿化城市的好处和如何实现（1990 ,1)3. 3. 解决问题型：解决问题型：怎样取得面试成功（2001，1），怎样支付大学学费（2000，1），怎样了解社会的途径（1997，6），我的理想工作及如何准备（1994，6），怎样克服英语学习中的困难（1992，6）图表：大学生使用计算机（2002，6），人们饮食的变化（1991，
13、6）4. 4. 信件：信件：欢迎加入社团（2007，6）招募志愿者活动辞(2006,6)，给老师的感谢信（2005，6），竞选学生会的演讲稿（2005，1），导游介绍（2004，1），建议朋友报考专业信（2003，12），帮助同学的感想（2004，1），食堂投诉信（2002，1），同学来访度假安排信（2001，6）5. 谚语题：熟能生巧（1997，1）描写文：车祸情况描述和原因分析文（2003，6）1 “启”。按顺序：First, Firstly, First of all, At first, In the first place, In the beginning, To begin wi
14、th, To start with, For one thing, On the one hand当前：Now, At present, recently, lately,一般而言：In general, generally speaking, as a matter of fact2 “承”。按顺序：second, secondly, beside this, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more, 举例子：for example/instance, as an example, as another example; namely
15、,换言之：in other words, in particular,扩展：after that, afterwards, from now on, similarly, meanwhile, at the same time, 3“转”。转折：but, yet, however, nevertheless, though, although, despite, in spite of, on the contrary, unlike, on the other hand, 4 “合”。结尾: In conclusion; In short; In summary; Therefore; Th
16、us; To sum up; To conclude; consequently, To summarize; Briefly; Above all; As a result; at last; eventually; accordingly; 结构：常用的结构：常用的结构：常用的结构：常用的“ “启、承、转、合启、承、转、合启、承、转、合启、承、转、合” ”表达方法表达方法表达方法表达方法认为：assume / argue / hold / claim / suggest / declare / say / believe / insist/ maintain /suppose that i
17、n my opinion/in my view/in my point of view/as far as I know/as far as Im concerned/ as for me重要的：important/significant/be of great value/be of great significance/be of great use很多：many, a multitude of, an army of, an ocean of , A great / large / huge / considerable / significant / noticeable number
18、 / amount/ quantity / portion of越来越多 more and more/ a growing number of /an increasing number of/on the rise大多的：the (vast / overwhelming) majority of 人：people-folks, individuals, characters支持/反对者：followers/ objectors, be in favor of the idea that语言：语言：1. 1. 词汇替换词汇替换Apparently，evidently，however, sure
19、ly, indeed, briefly, fortunately ,amazingly， undoubtedly most important of all ,even worse ,strange enough, after all, to ones surprise, to be exact, roughly speaking, in other words, as a matter of fact, 2. 2. 插入语插入语generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm hearted, hospitablegood：favora
20、ble, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, perfect, etc.bad：unfavorable, harmful, adverse, poisonous ,etc.3. 3. 具体化具体化 大学英语四级考试 写作知识与技巧 （一）（一） 四级作文的考试要求四级作文的考试要求1. 考生应在30分钟内，根据题目要求及写作提纲或规定情节，图表等写出120字以上，语言比较规范的短文。No more than 180s.2. 要求“内容切题，包括提纲的全部要点，表达清楚，文字连贯。句式有变化，句子结构和用词正确。”（三）四级作文通病分析（三）四级作文通病分析
21、 通过对历年英语短文写作考生答卷的分析，考生写作时已具有较大的主动性和创造性。绝大多数考生都有一定的英语基础，也已经基本上掌握了表达自己观点和想法的词汇和语法知识。但从整体得分来看，多数考生短文写作成绩却不尽人意。分数主要集中在5-9分。考生普遍存在着普遍的问题是思维单调，例证堆切，简单罗例数据，片面描绘画面，缺乏主题提升等方面的通病。究其原因，一方面存在着教学过程中忽略了对学生书面表达能力的培养，学生缺乏适量的作文训练；另一方面，还有些考生对英语短文写作的考试要求不十分明确，靠背几篇范文，压几道题，抱着碰运气的态度，就仓促上阵。（四）四级作文常见的十大症结1. 大小写，标点符号，拼写错误;2
22、. 卷面不洁，字迹潦草，用铅笔写作；3. 语法和结构错误，造成文章结构松散，脱节；4. 代词，连接词或逻辑顺序词错用，而造成文章的逻辑混乱；5. 用中文思维加英文翻译所造成的语句生硬，错误； 5. 文不对题，部分跑题或主题不突出所造成 的文章不切题现象。6. 词汇量匮乏，文章中难见高分词汇； 7. 语法不通，复合句使用错误多且表达不清；8. 句型单一、句子无变化，表达方式单调;9. 不会正确使用常用套语，文章缺少层次感；10. 作文普遍缺乏文采，打动人的杰作奇缺。2011年11月CET-4 PartI for this part, you are allowed 30minutes to wr
23、ite a short essay entitled Nothing Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong WillSucceeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humours saying, “ Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I ve done it hundreds of times.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part I Wr
24、itingPart I Writing【标准版标准版】Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong WillNothing Succeeds Without a Strong WillNothing runs smoothly in our life. To achieve things successfully, a strong will is essential. Life is like a Marathon. Many people cant get to the terminal. This is not because they are lack of vi
25、tality but because their will of success is not strong enough.To take quitting smoking as an example, some regard it as a piece of cake. They make up their minds to quit it in the morning, but in the evening they feel that the smell of cigarettes is tempting. Their throats are sore, their mouths are
26、 thirsty, and their hands are shaking. After the painful mental struggle, they tell themselves that “One cigarette is enough. Just take one, and the next day I will quit it.” By doing this, they surrender to their weak will. In the end, they have quitted smoking “a hundred times”, but in no time the
27、y succeed.Just like quitting smoking, nothing succeeds without a strong will. To be successful in ones life, a strong will means that you know where you go and you will persist on the road you choose. Undoubtedly success belongs to those who overcome their weak will and who hang in there until the l
28、ast minute.【文章点评】本文属于话题类作文，只看题目“Nothing Succeeds without a strong will”考生会觉得比较抽象，难以下手。细看题目说明中给出了提示，要求考生结合戒烟屡次不成功的幽默引语对该话题进行分析阐述。总体来说，这是一篇“中等偏上”的考生作文。本文先点题指出“坚强意志”的重要性；第二段从反面举例阐述具体描写了意志不坚定者的心理活动，阐述为什么会戒烟失败；最后从戒烟延伸到生活中的其他事情，并复述坚强意志的内涵，点题收尾。总体上来看，文章思路清晰，采用了生动的比喻和形象的心理描写，语言流畅，用语地道。但一些重复表达（如第二段和第三段中的weak
29、 will）显得单调，可用shaky ones, weak-willed persons，the strong-willed等灵活表达。在备考中，多积累不同表达，相信会写出更生动的文章。在论述上，叙述略显罗嗦。第二段心理描写过多，虽然流畅生动，但却使这篇考场作文超过了规定字数，反而成为失分点，这一点要引以为戒。（五）考试作文类型及命题1. 短文写作大致分为五种类型：A. 记叙文 (Narration)B. 描写文（Description）C. 说明文（Exposition）D. 论说文（Argumentation）E. 应用文（Practical Writing） 外语习得者要消灭写句子时的错
30、误通常是不可能的，但是朝少犯错误、不犯严重错误的方向而努力奋斗，这应该是受到鼓励和劳有所报的过程。 正确无误的句子标准 1.保持句子结构完整。 2.首字母要大写。 3.结尾要有句号或问号或感叹号或省略号。 4.句子应表达一个完整的意思。 5.句子前后要符合逻辑推理。 6.主语为代词时要指代明晰。 7.句子时态要正确，主要指前后一致或符合 上下文场景。For example:For example:1.1. From From Shanghai, Shanghai, he he at at last last became became a a high high official in Bei
31、jing.official in Beijing.Note: Note: This This sentence sentence is is correct correct in in grammar grammar but but not not effective effective or or logical logical in in meaning, meaning, because because his his birthplace birthplace or or former former worksite worksite does does not not ensure
32、ensure his his promotion promotion in in Beijing. Beijing. So So this this sentence lacks unity.sentence lacks unity.2.Mr. Bush said to his brother that he had done a good job.Note:Note: The reader is not sure whom “he” should be referred to. So this sentence lacks coherence.1. Xiao Li was born in a
33、 small village. The village was not printed on any map. His father was a teacher in the village school. He never left the village. Later he graduated from that school and entered a junior middle school in a town. On weekdays he had to live at school. Without parents there, he learned to look after h
34、imselfbuying food and washing clothes.Note:Note: This is a childish composition, just as a diary from a pupil. As an adult, we are advised upon more sophisticated writing at least not that monotonic. So to be various in style is to be encouraged if a good essay tends to turn up.让我们一起看一下四级写作的一些让我们一起看
35、一下四级写作的一些固定句式吧！固定句式吧！Fighting 表示原因的常用句型表示原因的常用句型1）There are three reasons for this.2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is that.6）We have good reason to believe that.例 如 ： There are three reasons for the
36、 changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly， peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 表示好处的常用句型表示好处的常用句型1） It has the following advan
37、tages.2） It does us a lot of good.3） It benefits us quite a lot.4） It is beneficial to us.5） It is of great benefit to us.例如： Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 表示
38、坏处的常用句型表示坏处的常用句型1） It has more disadvantages than advantages.2） It does us much harm.3） It is harmful to us. With the rapid improvement of living standards, taxi has become an important means of transportation in China because of its reasonable price, its availability and the comfort it offers. In f
39、act, many people depend on taxi to go to work and almost everyone has the experience of taking a taxi on special occasions. I am happy for not having buses as the only choice anymore.表示事实、现状的常用句型1）We cannot ignore the fact that.2）No one can deny the fact that.3） There is no denying the fact that.4）T
40、his is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5）However，thats not the case.例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part sho
41、uld also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.表示比较的常用句型1 1）Compared with ACompared with A，B.B.2) 2) AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.3)ItistruethatA.,butthechieffault 3)ItistruethatA.,butthechieffault B(obviousdefects)are. B(obviousdefects)are. 4)AandBdiff
42、erinseveralways.4)AandBdifferinseveralways.5)TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanth5)TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.oseofB. 6 6）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.I prefer to read rather than watch TV.7 7）There is a striking contrast between them.There is a striking contrast between the
43、m.例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly， they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly， they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise.表示例举的表示例举的常用句型1
44、)Agoodcaseinpointis.1)Agoodcaseinpointis.2)Asanillustration,wemaytake.2)Asanillustration,wemaytake.3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.4).isoftencitedasanexample.4).isoftencitedasanexample.表示数量的常用句型1）It has increased（decreased）from.to.2）The population in this city has n
45、ow increased （decreased）to 800，000.3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January. 表示看法的常用句型1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth.2） People have different opinions on this problem.3）People take different views of（on）the question.4）Some pe
46、ople believe that.Others argue that.例如：People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselve
47、s into the category of losers.再如：Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it.表示结论的常用句型1）In short，it can be said that .2）It may be briefly summed up as follows.3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that .部分常用套语1）Its well known to u
48、s that .2）As is known to us，.3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that .5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.开始正式写作了！开始正式写作了！你准备好了木有？你准备好了木有？“学院式”作文是必要的，也就是三段式作文！Title: Dining Out in a Fast Food Title: Dinin
49、g Out in a Fast Food RestaurantRestaurant要求： 1. Present situation for fast food. 2. Possible reasons for its popularity. 3. Prospects of fast food in China. 文章构思根据主题句将内容分为几个要点，再给出若干细节具体说明，如图所示： Reasons for the popularity of Fast Food RestaurantAvarietyoffastfoodSatisfypeoplesneedsReasonsrelaxTastefo
50、odWashingdishesTraditionalChinesefoodPizzaReasonablepriceListentomusicFrenchfrieshamburgerDomoreimportantthingnutritiousBenefitpeoplealotSavetimeandtroublecookingconvenientdeliciousshoppingCleaninguptablesDining Out in a Fast RestaurantDining Out in a Fast Restaurant Nowadays, fast food is popular i
51、n China. Fast food restaurants have mushroomed everywhere and many working couples and school children now enjoy having their breakfast and lunch there. Fast food restaurants are rapidly gaining popularity in China for quite a few reasons. Firstly, there are a variety of fast food available. If you
52、are busy or tired of cooking, you may have American hamburgers, French fries, an Italian pizza or numerous traditional Chinese food cooked quickly by modern techniques for a change. The food often looks so nice and smells So good that you cannot help trying it yourself. Secondly, fast food satisfies
53、 peoples needs. It is convenient, nutritious and delicious; the price is also reasonable so that everybody can afford it. Finally, with fast food, you can save time and a world trouble, such as shopping, cooking, cleaning up tables and washing greasy dishes. Consequently, it benefits people a lot. Y
54、ou may taste all kinds of food, listen to soft music, relax, and have time to do more important things. Fast food has already changed our ways of living. With the rapid development of science and technology, fast food will give us better service and possibly will become indispensable to our modern l
55、ife. 文章总体构建文章总体构建1.合理布局篇章结构 引言Introduction交代背景Background )点明主题Thesis概括性介绍文章的发展，内容和作者的观点 正文 Body主题句 Topic S .拓展句 Supporting S.总结句 Conclusion S.详细具体地展开（叙述，论述，说明）文章的话题和作者的态度 结论Conclusion小结 Summary概括大意，重复要点，得出结论，提出建议2. 写好引言，主体部分和结尾段落3.遵循科学的写作步骤A. 审题B. 组织素材C. 撰写提纲D. 行文E. 修改与修订3） 提问法通过提问一个或一连串的问题，可以激发读者的兴
56、趣，从而引出主题。a. Do you have many friends? Are they similar to you or different from you? Which kind of friends do you prefer?b. What is a good student? Different people may have different answers to this question.4） 概括法概括法指先总结文章内容所涉及的现状，然后引出主题。In recent years, with the development of science and technol
57、ogy, the Internet has come into more and more homes and is playing a more and more important role in our work and daily life. It has become a must to us, but at the same time, Internet has also brought with it a lot of problems.常用常用与与开开头的短的短语、句式、句式 (1) With the（rapidly）growing popularity of （ comput
58、ers,/private cars/,our lives has been considerably changed ） in China，the quality of （ 2） With the（ rapid） growth of（ our economy/ population)， many problems such as （ water shortages / waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management）are begging to surface（3） With the development of （sc
59、ience and technology/market economy），more and more/ an increasing number of people come to realize that （4） Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse /negative influence of western cultures).（5） Nowadays ,a heated debated/discussion aboutis under way in Chi
60、na .some people believe that ,whereas others argue that结尾结尾 写好结尾就是要使文章作到善始善终，使主题更加突出，使文章前后呼应，结尾要遵循简洁的原则，点到为止，不得拖拉，应避免节外生枝。在结尾部分不可出现与全文不一致的新话题。常用的结尾方式有:1.1.概括总结全文概括总结全文, ,提出解决方法提出解决方法(summary & solution)(summary & solution) To solve the problem, the Re-employment Project is well under way. The govern
61、ment, most important of all, needs to draw up an economic policy that will create more job opportunities to ease the mounting unemployment created by the restructuring of the state sector. The laid-off workers, too, should adjust themselves to the new situation by arming themselves with newer knowle
62、dge and skills to get the advantage in new positions.2. 2. 回答前面问题（回答前面问题（answer to the answer to the question)question) Personally, I believe that parents should pay more attention to the cultivation of such qualities as independence, confidence and courage in their children. Only in this way can th
63、e children grow up, fully equipped to meet whatever challenges that life may present.3.3.提出建议（提出建议（recommendation & recommendation & suggestion)suggestion) In brief, by repeating this simple step-by-step process, you can put aside your fears and write a clear, coherent, and convincing essay. All you
64、 need is eagerness, perseverance and courage and a pencil and paper.4.4.给出预见给出预见(prediction)(prediction) If people stopped to think before acquiring pets, there would be fewer of cruelty to animals. Many times, it is the people who adopt pets without considering the expense and responsibility involv
65、ed who mistreat and neglect their animals. Pets are living creatures. They do not deserve to be acquired as carelessly as one would acquire a stuffed toy.6.6.发出号召（发出号召（call for action)call for action) Therefore, to make our world a better place in which to live, we must make the best use of every dr
66、op of water and work hand in hand to protect water resources.常用于常用于结尾的短尾的短语、句式、句式（1） It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to （2） To conclude，we can see that （the best way/the possible solution）is（3） In short，（shortages of water，decrease of fertile fields and environme
67、ntal pollution）are the major problems to be solved to（increase rain production）（4） In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make great efforts to（5） In a word ，there are three suggestions we must follow ，only in this way can we（achieve a great success）（6） It is time for u
68、s to take an active part in（7） Let us work hand in hand in hand to（solve these social problems）好的，休息一下！常用词组的用法常用词组的用法基本语法（比较句、虚拟语气、分词、被动语态等）基本语法（比较句、虚拟语气、分词、被动语态等） 翻译从句（主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语），非谓语动词，强调句，倒装，虚拟语气，词组，句型。87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_(他们至今还没有答案)to which
69、 they still have no answers today.常见错误方式：1、错词：2、缺词：3、多词：短文共有10处错误，但究竟哪一行多一词，缺一词或错一词，则没有任何规律和标记。统计资料表明，绝大多数改错设计为错词一类。其主要原因除了命题因素外，更由于这类错误形式难度较大，并更能考查考生的实际语言驾驭能力错字：语法、搭配或词义改错：主谓一致、时态、上下文逻辑的考察改错：主谓一致、时态、上下文逻辑的考察 解题方法： 1、先读文章前两句，确定本文的主导时态；2、逐行阅读，按点找错，有的放矢 ；3逻辑混淆，词性误用，放弃僻题原则；4最后通读全文，进行复检四大常见错误口诀： 见到谓语找主语
70、，主谓一致找状语； 见到that 想从句，从句里给谓语； 见到名词想可数，可数不可数要记清；四级及格=中学英语+12套4级真题+200小时强攻高频单词,增强信心；8次credit 7次 entitle raise range6次 abandon access adopt charge cultivate exhaust extensive grant leak present regardless of reserve5次 acquire adapt assemble associate attend available expand identical insert intensive in
71、volve matter preferable promote regulate replace retain split transfer transmission transport练耳力；每天按规定时间做自己整合的真题一套；可做读记押题，（抄记结合，边抄边背，总结模板；备战建议备战建议: :练耳力；每天按规定时间做自己整合的真题一套；可做读记押题，抄记结合，边抄边背，总结模板；培养写作框架；不求观点标新立异，但求能自圆其说；排版、字体短时 5分钟 30分钟 12小时长期 1天 2天 4天 7天 15天艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线God helps those who help themselves!自助者天助之
