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1、-倒装句倒装句Inversion(2009年上海高考年上海高考)Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away_.A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thiefC. The thief was fleeing D. fled the thiefD. fled the thiefD. fled the thiefInversion 倒装句倒装句 倒装的目的倒装的目的1语法要求语法要求：疑问句，疑问句，there be, 祝愿句祝愿句2修辞要求修辞要求：为了强调；为了强调； 为描写生动；为描写生动； 为衔接上下文；为衔接上下
2、文； 为保持句子平衡为保持句子平衡1.倒装句的定义倒装句的定义英语最基本的词序是英语最基本的词序是主语主语在在谓语动词谓语动词的前面。的前面。如果把如果把谓语动词谓语动词放在放在主语主语前面，就叫做倒装前面，就叫做倒装.倒装语序倒装语序部分倒装部分倒装完全倒装完全倒装1)完全倒装完全倒装（1）用于）用于there be句型句型 教室里有很多学生教室里有很多学生。There are many students in the classroom.在在there be 结构中有时不用结构中有时不用be,而用表示类似而用表示类似“存在存在”或其他或其他 不及物动词不及物动词,如如appear/ see
3、m / live/ stand/ lie/come等等There seems no need to help that country. There lives an old man in that village.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.2）句首状）句首状语引起完全倒装引起完全倒装以以out，in，up，down，away等副等副词开开头的句的句子里，以表示子里，以表示强强调。“here（there，now，then）+不及物不及物动词+主主语”车来了。来了。Here _铃响了。响了。There_该你的了。你的
4、了。 Now_孩子孩子们出去了。出去了。Out_esyourturn.wentthechildren.注意注意:当代当代词做主做主语时，主，主谓语序不序不变。他他们出去了出去了. 他来了。他来了。Outtheywent.Herehecomes.注意注意2:这类倒装不用倒装不用进行行时。（2010江江苏） 33. Is everyone here? Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming考点：倒装句。考点：倒装句。 解析：解析：谓语动词的的单复数根据后面的主复数
5、根据后面的主语而定。而定。 此倒装句中，用此倒装句中，用come一般一般现在在时表示表示 进行的意思。行的意思。答案：答案：A（3）当句首状）当句首状语为表示表示地点的介地点的介词/副副词短短语时，也常常引起全部倒装，也常常引起全部倒装山上坐落着一座古老的寺庙。An old temple lies on the top of the hill.liesanoldtemple.这些些东西里有圣西里有圣诞树、花儿、蜡、花儿、蜡烛和玩具和玩具.are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. Christmas trees, flowers, candl
6、es and toys are among the goods. On the top of the hillAmong the goods（2010重庆）33. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie考点：考查倒装。考点：考查倒装。解析：表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒解
7、析：表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选装，所以选A项。项。33. 答案答案A全倒装的常见情况全倒装的常见情况4.表表语提前提前PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.Growingalongtheroadaresomewildflowers. 全倒装的常见情况全倒装的常见情况5.such和和be连用作表用作表语时，也常用，也常用倒装倒装语序，如：序，如：Such are the facts. Such is Yuan Longping, a simple but great scientist.6.分词和不定式置
8、于句首时分词和不定式置于句首时Buriedinthesandswas an ancient village.Standingbesidethetablewas his wife. To becarefullyconsideredare the following questions.2）部分倒装）部分倒装 （1）用于疑）用于疑问句句Do you speak English? 部分倒装的常见情况部分倒装的常见情况1、在以、在以so, nor, neither 开开头的句子里的句子里 so/nor/neither + be/助助动词/情情态动词 主主语（如（如 So do I 等）表与前面内容也适
9、用于另一个人或物等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。要部分倒装。He likes dancing. _.A. So his sister does. B. So does his sister.- You forgot your purse when you went out.- Good heavens, _.A.so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did表示表示对上述情况的上述情况的认同，确同，确实如此如此.-David has made great progress recently.-He is a physics teach
10、er but he loves English very much.-我也与他的情况一我也与他的情况一样。-他的确如此，你也一他的确如此，你也一样。-So he has and so have you.-It is the same with me. /So it is with me. -Father,youpromised!（2005湖北）-Well,_.Butitwasyouwhodidntkeepyourwordfirst.A.soasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdidB. so did I表示我也一表示我也一样；D. so I did表示我确表示我确实做做过D（3）用
11、于省略）用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句的虚拟条件状语从句虚拟语气条件句如果省略虚拟语气条件句如果省略if, 其谓语必须倒装其谓语必须倒装,要把要把 were, had, should 等情态动词或助动词置于句首。等情态动词或助动词置于句首。=Had you got up a little earlier,you would have met the famous singer.=Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination. If you had reviewed your lessons,you mi
12、ght have passed the examination.If you had got up a little earlier, you would have met the famous singer.部分倒装的常见情况部分倒装的常见情况(4)(4) 在下列在下列否定或半否定词否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：放句首表示强调时。如：从不从不任何地方都不任何地方都不很少很少刚刚，几乎不刚刚，几乎不两者都不两者都不不仅不仅而且而且决不决不nevernowhereseldom, little, few, rarelyhardly, scarcely, barelyneither norno
13、t only, but also by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, on no account （2010四川）四川）9We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think考点：考考点：考查倒装。倒装。解析：解析： seldom为否定副否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，放句首，用部分倒装，故故选D。句意。句意为“我我们因笑因笑话而笑，但很少去思而笑，但很少去思考笑考笑话怎怎样让我我们笑。笑。” 答案：答
14、案：D （4）用于用于nosoonerthan;hardly/scarcelywhen和和notuntil的句型中。的句型中。(1)我刚到她就走了我刚到她就走了.Ihadhardlyarrivedwhensheleft.hadIarrivedwhensheleft.Ihadnosoonerarrivedthansheleft.hadIarrivedthansheleft.(3)直到老师来了，他才写完作业。直到老师来了，他才写完作业。Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntiltheteachercame.didhefinishhishomework.HardlyNo soone
15、rNot untiltheteachercame注意注意: :主句中使用过去完成时态主句中使用过去完成时态, ,从句中使用过去时从句中使用过去时. .（2010江西）江西） 33 Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun考点：考察倒装。考点：考察倒装。解析：解析：not until放在句首要用部分倒装放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻翻译为 “直到直到”, 所以所以begin发生在生在l
16、eft之后或同之后或同时发生生.答案：答案：A（5）only在句首修在句首修饰状状语 （如修如修饰副副词、介、介词短短语或状或状语从句从句）。）。1只有通只有通过这种方式我种方式我们才能学好才能学好历史。史。 Only in this way .2只有在他告只有在他告诉我的我的时候，我才知道他候，我才知道他的麻的麻烦.Only when he told mecan we learn history well.did I realize what trouble he was in.注意：注意：onlyonly修饰主语时，不需要倒修饰主语时，不需要倒装装Only Tom _. (知道这件事知道这
17、件事) knew/knows it（2010湖北）湖北）71. Only if people of all the countries are united _（我（我们才能解决）才能解决）the existing problems in the world. (solve)考点：倒装句考点：倒装句解析：解析：only位于句首修位于句首修饰状状语从句要倒装。根从句要倒装。根据据“主将从主将从现”的原的原则,可以确可以确认主句的助主句的助动词是是 “will”，或者使用情，或者使用情态动词 “can” 71答案：答案：willwebeabletosolve/canwesolve.（6）用于用于“
18、形容形容词（或名（或名词、动词）+as（though）引）引导的的让步状步状语从句中从句中”尽管她很漂亮，可她不尽管她很漂亮，可她不聪明。明。Pretty as she is,sheisnotclever.尽管他可以尽管他可以试一一试，他，他还会掉下来。会掉下来。 Tryashecould,hemightfallagain.注意注意: 如果从句的表如果从句的表语是名是名词，其名，其名词前不加任何冠前不加任何冠词。1尽管他尽管他还是个孩子，他不得不去是个孩子，他不得不去谋生。生。Child as he was, he had to make a living._,Carolinacouldntg
19、etthedooropen.（广东（广东2005）A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry此题考查此题考查as引导特殊倒装句。其结构是：引导特殊倒装句。其结构是：谓语谓语+as+主语主语+情态动词或助动词情态动词或助动词+主句。主句。或名词或名词/形容词形容词+as+主语主语+be+主句。主句。 Try as she would=Although he tried或者或者 However hard he tried, “她虽然尽了最大努力，仍打不开门她虽然尽了最大努力，仍打不开门”。Child/Young as h
20、e is, he knows a lot.A（7）so/such that 句型中的句型中的so /such 位位于句首于句首时，需倒装。，需倒装。他害怕得很，动也不敢动。他害怕得很，动也不敢动。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.（8）用于某些表示祝愿的句子也要用到倒装。用于某些表示祝愿的句子也要用到倒装。lMayyousucceed!祝你成功！中国万岁LongliveChina!愿我们的友谊万古常青愿我们的友谊万古常青.Mayourfriendshiplastforever.其它1.however引导从句，形容
21、词/副词的前移到主语+谓语前However hardasolidmaybe,wecanchangeitsshape.However longyouargue,youwillneverconvinceher.2.the morethe more 结构形容构形容词/副副词比比较级前移到主句和从句之首前移到主句和从句之首 The higher you fly, the colder you feel. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.高考中对于倒装的考查高考中对于倒装的考查常有哪几方面：常有哪几方面：1.否定词位于句首时
22、的倒装否定词位于句首时的倒装,hardlywhen等等.2.so与与neither,nor位于句首时的倒装时的含义位于句首时的倒装时的含义.3.only位于句首时位于句首时.4.as引导让步状语从句时的句子倒装。引导让步状语从句时的句子倒装。5.非真实条件句中省略非真实条件句中省略if连词的倒装结构连词的倒装结构(做题时要抓住各种句式的不同结构要点，做题时要抓住各种句式的不同结构要点，关键词的利用，更好的判断句式，选择正关键词的利用，更好的判断句式，选择正确答案。确答案。)2.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized
23、B.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize考点解析：因考点解析：因Only+ when状状语从句位于句首，因从句位于句首，因此主句此主句应采用部分倒装采用部分倒装语序，最佳答案序，最佳答案为D。4.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight_tobed.（2009四川卷）A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent5.Little_aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD
24、.doesRosecare6.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol_toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted7._acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.IthasB.TheyhaveC.ItremainsD.T
25、hereremains8.Howdidyouenjoyyourvisit?一_inmylifehadIreceivedsuchgoodservicefromanybusiness.A.FewB.NeverC.OnlyD.None9.Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturningoffthecooker.MyGod!_.A.SowereyouB.SowasIC.SodidID.SoIdid10.Newtechnologywasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly，butstudentsbecamemoreinter
26、estedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachersenergyB.wasteachersenergysavedC.teachersenergywassavedD.wassavedteachersenergy11._youeatthecorrectfoods_beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.OnlyifwillyouB.OnlyifyouwillC.UnlesswillyouD.Unlessyouwill12.BillwasnthappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and_.A.IwasneitherB.n
27、eitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI1.Unsatisfied_withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough考点解析：因though位于让步状语从句中，其结构为分词化的形容词+though+主语+谓语，正确答案为B。14.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew_repairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop15.Somuchofinterest_thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A.offersBeijingB.BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingofferD.BeijingdoesofferThankyouforyourattention!48以上有不当之处，请大家给与批评指正，以上有不当之处，请大家给与批评指正，谢谢大家！谢谢大家！
