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1、解题指导通通过过分分析析句句子子成成分分，如如果果句句子子缺缺少少谓谓语语动动词词；或或者者该该句句子子已已经经有有谓谓语语动动词词，但但是是需需填填的的动动词词与与它它之之间间有有并并列列连连词词(如如and, or, but等等)，说说明明需需要要多多一一个个并并列列谓谓语语；则则括括号号内内填谓语动词。填谓语动词。谓语动词需要考虑时态和语态。谓语动词需要考虑时态和语态。下面请注意运用本技巧解答下列题目：下面请注意运用本技巧解答下列题目：1. 2015 新课标新课标1卷的第卷的第1、7两题。两题。2. 2014 广东卷（改编）的第广东卷（改编）的第2、4题。题。3. 2009广东卷（改编）
2、的第广东卷（改编）的第4、10题。题。 Test 1 2015新课标1卷 It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 2 , Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 3 .(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.1. arrived 句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时
3、。2. before/earlier 句意：几个小时前，我在香港家里。注意，因为谓语动词是过去完成时had been，不可以用ago。3. its 句意：带着窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，故用its。arrived before/earlier itsId skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 .are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 .(painti
4、ng). Instead, Id head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 6 .car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.4. that/which 句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定语从句。先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语。5. paintings 句意：在如此多的中国绘画中。painting为可数名词，注意用复数形式。6. by 句意：乘汽车只需要1个小时。by car乘汽车。that/whic
5、h paintings by Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. 7. is 句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。这里用一般现在时。8. conducted句意：一项网站所进
6、行的调查。过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。is conducted Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 .(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.9. regularly 句意：定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。修饰动词，用副词修饰。10. living 句意：住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语，表示主动关系。regularly living Test 2 2014广东卷
7、（改编）广东卷（改编）Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we 2 .(plan) for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reserv
8、ation six months 3 . (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. 1. it. 指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。2. had planned. 在“我们出发”这个过去动作之前，已经准备了几个月，属于“过去的过去”动作，且时间短语for引导一段时间，因此用过去完成时。3. earlier. earlier表示“更早的时候”。itHad planned earlierWe 4 (tell) that our room hadnt been reserved for that
9、 week, 5 for the week after. I didnt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the 6 . (reserve). 4. were told。由句意或tell sb. sth.这一句型结构可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。5. but. notbut结构，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”。6. reservation. 名词，表示“预定”的意思。Were toldbut reservat
10、ion Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 7 . (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 .top floor. 7. surprisingly. 因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外的”，故填surprisingl
11、y。8. the. 特指“在顶楼”。surprisingly theWe had never stayed in such an 9 .(amaze) room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach where we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 10 (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.9. amazing. a
12、maze的现在分词形式，表示“神奇的，让人惊讶的”。10. sunburnt /sunburned. 在表示“变化”的got后作表语，用过去分词sunburnt或sunburned。amazing sunburnt /sunburned Test 3 2009广东卷（改编）广东卷（改编）Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he w
13、as as easy 1 (please) as her mother, who was always 2 (delight) with perfume.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 3 pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or 4 (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. 1. to please. 本题可以视作考查不定式的固定搭配“it is + 形容词+ t
14、o do”的变化形式：sb. is + 形容词 + to do.2. delighted. delight的过去分词形式表示“感到高兴的”。3. a. 初次出现的可数名词单数前面用不定冠词表泛指，意为“不是一次愉快的经历”。4. pushed.考查时态。通过并列连词or的帮助，可知本空动词的时态与or前面并列的动词一致，都是一般过去时。to please delighted apushed Jane paused in front of a counter where some 5 . (attract) ties were on display. “They are real silk,”
15、the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her 6 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 5. attractive. 用形容词形式修饰ties，表示“吸引人的领带”。6. choice. 在物主代词her后应填一个名词。 attractive choice Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She
16、found some good quality pipes 7 . sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 8 . 7. on.固定搭配on sale “出售，打折卖”。8. him. 根据上下文，作者给父亲买礼物，用him指代父亲。on him When Jane got home, with her small but well-
17、chosen present in her bag, her parents were already at table 9 (have) supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 10 (inform). 9. having. 前面分句结构已经完整，have与主句主语her parents是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。10. was informed. 从文意看出，Jane 被告知“你父亲终于答应戒烟了”，因此谓语应用被动语态，且全文是讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。having was informed
