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1、必修必修五五Unit 4Making the news.情景默写1.It is a long _ (过程)to obtain a drivers license.2.Its difficult to _ (评估)the effects of these changes.3.The figures they have used are just not _ (精确的).4.The wood had been recently _ (擦亮)to bring back the shine.5.The film is _ (技术上)impressive,but lacks real excitemen
2、t.6.They _ (强烈要求)that those responsible be brought to justice.7.They have replanted many areas with rare and _ (独特的)plants.processassessaccuratepolishedtechnicallydemandedunusual8.The firm is reported to be _ (集中于)on increasing its markets overseas.9.I had asked everyone to _ (递交)questions in advanc
3、e of the meeting.10.In the accident,many people were killed,but _ (与此同时)there were some unhurt.11.It will be fine whenever you come,but youd better _ (通告)me of that before you come.12.If youre still _ (怀疑的)about exercising,we can only ask you to trust us and give it a try.13.Is learning a foreign la
4、nguage a question of learning new skills or a question of _ (学到)new knowledge?concentratingsubmitmeanwhileinformscepticalacquiring14.He knew that he could _ (依靠)his parents to deal with the situation.15.Thanks to your hard work,we can finish the task _ (在前面)schedule.16.That his friends _ (指责他)not be
5、ing honest made Jack very angry.17._ (记住)that you must arrive at school by 8 oclock and not be late.18.Gergen _ (善于发现)trends,a great sense of news,and a wide range of contacts.19.The manager _ (全神贯注于)his job,so he did not hear the loud noise outside his office.20.China is paying more and more attent
6、ion to education _ (为了)catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.depend onahead ofaccused him ofKeep in mindhas a good nose forconcentrated onso as to.词性转换1.The man was clever,amusing and _ (gift)with a sharp business brain.2.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an _ (
7、appoint).3.They investigated the problem _ (thorough)before making the decision.4.The truth is that the committee gave its _ (approve)to the plan after second thought.5.The man was found _ (guilt)of armed robbery,and condemned to eight years imprisonment.6.Its obvious that he _ (deliberate)destroyed
8、 the fence of the garden even without an apology.giftedappointmentthoroughlyapprovalguiltydeliberately7.To his _,he took first place in the exam.His parents were _ to know about it.(delight)8.Tom is an _ teacher in the college.He often _ the students with their problems and gives _ to any student in
9、 need.(assist)9._ Smith,who is famous in the medical _,is paying a _ visit to our college.(profession)10.We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are very _.In other words,we _ the artists for their _ skills.(admire)delightdelightedassistantassistsassistanceProfessorprofessionprofessi
10、onaladmirableadmiredadmirable1.句型公式:never置于句首,句子用部分倒装那个男孩说:“我一刻都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。”“Never for a second,” the boy says,“ _ that my father would come to my rescue.”2.句型公式:be to do.在句中表示后来发生的事,常译为“注定会;一定”因为你既聪明又勤奋,你一定会成功的。_ because you are wise and hardworking.did I doubtYou are to succeed3.句型公式:where引导定语从句
11、,修饰抽象地点名词今天,我们将讨论一下许多英语的初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。Today,well discuss a number of cases _ the language properly.where beginners of English fail to use1.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换Not only did he assist me _ the settlement problem,but also showed me around the city.A great number of our friends a
12、ssisted us _ (build)our new house.with/into build状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事assist sb.in (doing)sth.帮助某人 (做)某事(2)assistance n.帮助;协助assistant adj.辅助的;助理的n.助手;售货员We will have handy robots to help us (to)deal with the things that are boring.We will have handy r
13、obots to _ _ _ _ _/_ _ _ the boring things.assistustodealwithindealingwith2.acquire vt. (经过一个过程或通过努力)得到;获得;学到高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子He _ (acquire)a wide knowledge of his major from his work in the past few years.Emily is trying to put _ (她学到的知识)at school to use in her work.has acquiredthe knowledg
14、e (that/which she)acquired状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)acquire a knowledge of学到知识acquire a habit of养成习惯(2)acquired adj.已获得的3.inform vt.告知;通知;了解;熟悉高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换Please inform us _ any change of address as soon as possible.The newspapers keep us _ (inform)of what is going on around us at any time.This
15、new _ (inform)does throw doubt on their choice.of/aboutinformedinformationThey will inform him of any progress they have made.They will _ _ _ _ any progress they have made.Just now,my cousin told me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport.Just now,my cou
16、sin _ _ _ _ _ _ _ this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport.keephiminformedofinformedmethathewouldcomeback状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知/报告某人某事keep sb.informed of/about.使某人随时了解inform sb.that.通知某人(2)information n.信息;资料U【点津】“v.sb.of” 短语小结:rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物remind s
17、b.of sth.提醒某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物4.accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of _ (get)the wrong end of the stick?Police have charged a 22-year-old man _ robbing
18、two foreign tourists.His youngest son _ from a supermarket.他最小的儿子被指控从超市里偷东西。gettingwithwas accused of stealing things状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢accuse sb.of (doing)sth.指责/控告某人 (做)某事be accused of被指控;被控告accuse sb.as指控某人为【点津】charge意为“指控,控告”,是法律上控告的正式用语,对严重行为而言,多与介词with搭配。5.case n.情况;病例;案例高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Ta
19、ke the note as a reminder _ case you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.I can think of many cases _ students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.inwhereIn case _ fire,walk quickly to the nearest door._,something cheap doesnt necessar
20、ily mean its of low quality.情况通常是这样,便宜的东西并不一定意味着其质量就差。In no case _ that he is so generous.我们决不相信他会那么慷慨。ofAs is often the caseshall we believe状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢in case假使;以防万一in case of.假如发生;万一发生in no case决不 (置于句首句子采用部分倒装)in this/that case假使这样/那样的话as is often the case这是常有的事【点津】case意为“情况,情形”时,若为定语从句先行词且从句中
21、缺少状语时,定语从句的引导词多为where。类似的还有:point,situation,stage,position,scene等。6.approve v.赞成;认可;批准高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Everybody approved _ the plan for a new school building,so the minister approved it.Does what I have done meet with your _ (approve)?My father doesnt _ this year.父亲不赞同我今年离校。ofapprovalapprov
22、e of my leaving school状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)approve sth.通过、批准某事approve of sth./sb.赞同、赞成某事/某人approve of ones doing sth.允许某人做某事(2)approval n.批准,认可,同意,赞同7.concentrate on集中;全神贯注于高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school,but as students we must concentrate _ our
23、studies.We must concentrate our efforts on _ (improve)education.Speaking on the phone requires _ (concentrate)and takes a drivers attention from the road.onimprovingconcentration状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)concentrate on (doing)sth.专心 (做)某事concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on.把某人的注意力/努力/思想集中到be conce
24、ntrated on sth.专心于某事(2)concentration n.集中;专心He concentrated his mind on his work and didnt notice my appearance._,he didnt notice my appearance.(用with复合结构)_,he didnt notice my appearance.(用独立主格结构)With his mind concentrated on his workHis mind concentrated on his work8.depend on依靠;依赖高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语
25、法填空/完成句子When the delayed flight will take off depends much _ the weather.You may depend on _ that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.We should depend on ourselves _ (do)anything to deal with our studies.You can _ Ill pay your money back on Friday.你尽管放心,我星期五就把钱还给你。onitto dodepend on/upon it
26、 that状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢depend on sb.to do.依靠某人做某事depend on sb.for sth.依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that.指望;对深信不疑That depends./It (all)depends.视情况而定。【点津】与depend on意义和用法相同的短语还有:rely on,count on。9.so as to do.为了做高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scorin
27、g goals so as to _ (let)the other team win._,he studied even harder than ever.为了通过考试,他学习更加努力了。Tom kept quiet about the accident _.汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的工作。letIn order to pass the examin order not to/so as not to lose his job状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢so as to do.相当于in order to do.,在句中作目的状语。但so as to不可放在句首,而in order t
28、o可以放在句首。【点津】只有当不定式的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时,才能用in order to或so as to引导目的状语,否则,改用so that或in order that引导目的状语从句。They set out early in order that/so that they could catch the first bus.They set out early _ _ _/_ _ _ _ the first bus.inordertosoastocatch10.be to动词原形高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子The books in this room are
29、 not to _ (take)outside.If we are _ (be)there before ten,well have to go now.What _ when something gets into your eyes? 如果你眼睛里进了东西, 该怎么办? If _ tomorrow,the sports meeting would be put off.如果明天下雨,运动会就会延期。All of us _ outside the school gate.我们大家将在校门口外集合。be takento beis to be doneit were to rainare to
30、meet状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢“be to动词原形”的常见用法:(1)表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。(2)语气上接近于should,must,ought to,have to,表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。(3)表示不可避免将要发生或以后注定要发生的事情。(4)用于条件从句,意为“如果想,设想”。.课文语法填空It is Zhou Yangs first day at the office of a popular English newspaper.He is excited and eager 1._ (go) out on a story on 2._ (he) ow
31、n,but he cant 3._ he isnt experienced enough.His new boss,Hu Xin,is sharing with him 4._ to be a good reporter.to gohisbecausehowTo be a good reporter,5._ needs to be curious,6._ enables one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know.Besides,its important for a
32、reporter to have a nose 7._ a story,knowing if someone is telling the truth.And while interviewing people,a reporter has to listen to the answers carefully because he has to listen for the 8._ (detail) facts and prepare the next question depending on what people say.If 9._ (possibly),a reporter can
33、record the interview in case he might 10._ (accuse) of printing lies.onewhichfordetailedpossiblebe accused.阅读词汇专练1.根据语境选出senior的词性和词义A.adj.年长的B.adj.高级的;级别较高的C.n.年长的人D.n.上级;上司She was appreciated both by her colleagues and her seniors.()I have ten years experience at senior management level.()The old
34、man took a train for free with his senior railcard.()My brother is my senior by two years.()DBAC2.根据语境选出process的词性和词义A.n.过程,进程B.n.工序,制作法C.n.程序D.vi.列队行进E.vt.加工;处理How fast does the computer process the data?()The bridge is in the process of being built.()A great number of students processed into the s
35、chool.()They adopted a new process for making cars.()Todays hearing was just the first step in the legislative process.()EADBC.课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文To be a good journalist is my dream._ (besides/however/meanwhile),I know the key to _ (成为一名记者) is working experience.That is why I am working for China D
36、aily now.Now and then I will _ (被派遣采访) the stories happening in the campus,because I _ (对很敏感) news._(为获得所有的信息),I ask many different questions.Howeverbecoming a journalistbe sent to coverhave a good nose forTo acquire all the informationI _ (集中精力听)detailed facts._ (同时),I have to prepare the next ques
37、tion _ (取决于他们说什么).I slow down the process on purpose _ (为了) let myself have more time to think.In addition,being a good journalist needs to be very careful and diligent.To write a good article, I should not only interview many people but also I should _ (拍许多照片).Although it is hard,I find the job fun
38、 and rewarding.concentrate on listening toMeanwhiledepending on what they sayso as totake many photographs二、按要求升级短文1.用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇(1)on purpose_ (2)needs_ 2.用高级表达升级短文中的句子(1)用倒装句改写句To write a good article,not only _ but also I should take many photographs.(2)用倒装句改写句_,I find the job fun and rewarding.deliberatelydemandsshould I interview many peopleHard as/though it is