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1、备考2025吉林省吉林市船营区中学教师公开招聘模拟考核试卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、哈代一温伯格定律揭示了()。A.基因频率的定律B.种群大小的定律C.自然选择的定律D.种群交配体制的定律【答案】 A2、李老师在每次进行历史课程之前,都要了解一下班里的同学对相关知识的了解情况,对学生的知识进行预测。这种方式属于下列哪种评价方式?( )A.形成性评价B.总结性评价C.诊断性评价D.定性评价【答案】 C3、彼得与狼是一部配有朗诵的生动有趣的交响童话。这部交响童话中有很多角色,如彼得、小鸟、鸭子、猫、大灰狼、老爷爷及猎人等。作品的显著特点是用一种乐器代表一个角色音乐形象非常鲜明,通俗易懂,鸭子的
2、形象由()模拟,生动地刻画出其蹒跚的步态。A.长笛B.双簧管C.大管D.圆号【答案】 B4、态度的构成要素中处于核心地位的因素是()A.认知因素B.情感因素C.意向因素D.情境因素【答案】 B5、史学家甲:“文艺复兴不只是文学或艺术的再兴,也是人类智识和个人之觉醒或再生。而为近代世界的开始。”史学家乙:“文艺复兴是中古时代转移至近代的过渡时代。它同时具备了两个时代的特性。”以下选项对上述材料的理解最为恰当的是( )。A.史学家甲关注历史的延续和连结B.史学家乙侧重历史的新异和变迁C.两位史学家的解释并无明显差别D.两位史学家论述视角有较大不同【答案】 D6、“了解中学生身心发展的一般规律与特点
3、”属于中学教师专业标准(试行)基本内容“专业知识”中的()。A.教育知识B.学科知识C.学科教学知识D.通识性知识【答案】 A7、以下不属于影响创造性的因素是()。A.环境B.智力C.个性D.遗传【答案】 D8、中国古代“外铄论”的代表人物是()。A.孔子B.荀子C.孟子D.老子【答案】 B9、在以下对比色当中,最强烈的一组是( )。A.橙色、绿色B.红色、蓝色C.黄色、紫色D.紫色、橙色【答案】 C10、唐朝时。一艘艘木制帆船从日本来到中国,中日两国交流频繁。这一艘艘帆船反映了( )。A.日本派遣唐使到唐朝学习B.鉴真东渡日本弘扬佛法C.玄奘西行去印度求佛取经D.海上丝绸之路促进东西方贸易的
4、繁荣【答案】 A11、作有风雅颂音乐作品的是我国现代作曲家()。A.瞿小松B.谭盾C.施光南D.王立平【答案】 B12、马克思主义创始人反对把自己的哲学视为“纯粹思辨的观念”和“书斋里的学问”,强调“问题在于改变世界”,从而实现了哲学的变革。这表明()。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C13、根据学习定义,下列属于学习的现象是( )。A.吃了酸的食物流唾液B.望梅止渴C.蜘蛛织网D.儿童模仿电影中人物的行为【答案】 D14、音乐术语中“accel”的含义是()。A.渐弱B.渐慢C.渐快D.渐强【答案】 C15、以学生所在团体的平均成绩为参照标准,根据其在团体中的相对位置(或名次)来报告评价结果的评价
5、方式称为()。A.常模参照评价B.标准参照评价C.配置性评价D.形成性评价【答案】 A16、1601年,江苏巡抚曹时聘在给朝廷的奏折中写道:“(苏州)浮食奇民,朝不谋夕。得业则生,失业则死。臣所睹记,染坊罢而染工散者数千人,机房罢而织工散者又数千人,此皆自食其力之良民也。”这段材料主要反映了当时的苏州( )。A.饥民流离失所,社会动荡不安B.出现了资本主义萌芽C.地方官员与商人互相勾结欺压百姓D.大量使用机器使工人失业【答案】 B17、 人们在解决疑难问题后的兴奋、激动和自豪感等主要是()的表现。A.道德感B.理智感C.美感D.激情【答案】 B18、新中国成立以来,非洲各国与中国有着密切的交往
6、与合作,其主要表现为:非洲发展中国家( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A19、1861年3月。林肯在就任总统时说:“任何一个州都不能只凭自己的动议就合法地脱离联邦;凡为此目的而作出的决议和法令在法律上都是无效的,任何一个州或几个州反对合众国当局的暴力行动都应根据情况视为叛乱根据宪法和法律,联邦是不容分裂的。”这反映林肯政治主张的核心是( )。A.反对殖民统治B.废除黑人奴隶制度C.反对分裂行为D.结束沙皇专制统治【答案】 C20、Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but mens minds decline
7、more than womens, according to the results of a worldwide survey.A.womens minds perform better than mensB.mens minds decline more with ageC.everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get olderD.a survey on humans mind decline was done recently【答案】 B21、The translator must have an excellent,up-t
8、o-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition
9、tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always pr
10、ove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial fi
11、rm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written
12、 word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the
13、pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.helpB.propelC.accedeD.consult【答案】 D22、心肌生理特性包括( )A.自律性、适应性、传导性和伸展性B.自律性、适应性、传导性和收缩性C.自律性、兴奋性、传导性和收缩性D.自律性、兴奋性、传导性和伸展性【答案】 C23、“人生就像象牙塔,你可以把它看成杯具(悲剧),也可以把它看成洗具(喜剧)。”这句幽默的流行语体现了()。A.意识是客观存在的主观映像B.意识不依赖与物质并能反映客观存在C.不同事物的矛盾各有其特点D.真理是具体的、有条件的,具有不确定性【答案】 A24、根据以下材料,回答题A.agreeB.a