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1、ENGLISH复习冠词初中英语课件CHUZHONGYINYUKEJIAN1、冠词分类、冠词分类n英语中冠词有不定冠词不定冠词和定冠词定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用2、不定冠词、不定冠词a / an的用法的用法n不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面;an用在元音开头的词的前面。？不定冠词的基本用法：n（1）表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。表示“一”这个数量。如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。)n(2)表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如：A elephant
2、is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。)n（3）表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。)n几个用不定冠词的习语：a bit(一点),a little(一点),a few(几个),a lot (许多),a kind of(一种),a pair of(一副、一双),a number of(大量的),a piece of (一张、一片),half an hour(半小时),have a good time(玩得开心),have a cold(感冒),make a
3、 noise(发出嘈杂声),have/take a (rest等等)(休息)一会儿,等等。3、定冠词、定冠词the的用法：的用法：n定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。定冠词的基本用法：定冠词的基本用法：n（1）表示特指的人或事物。如：The man with a flower in his hand is Jack.(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)n指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)n复述前面提到过的人或事物。如：There is a man under the tree. The man is ca
4、lled Robert.(树下有个人,那个人叫罗伯特。)n表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)n用在表示方位的名词前面。如：There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地区将会刮大风。)n在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如：Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去？) / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近
5、)n常用在乐器名称的前面。如：He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)n用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)n用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国)n用在姓氏的复数形式前面，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月
6、格林一家要去峨眉山)n)same之前一般用the。如：Lucy and Lily lookthe same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)n和某些形容词连用，表示某一类人或事物Thericharenotalwayshappyn几个用定冠词的习语：at the same time(与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等口诀n定冠词：特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独一无二，序数最高级，某些专有名，习语及乐器。n（1）the用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些
7、人或物前。如：Whereistheteacher？老师在哪里？（2）the用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如：Icanseeacat.ThecatisLucys.我能看见一只猫，那只猫是露茜的。（3）the用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球围绕着太阳转。（4）the用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如：Mikeisthetallestofthethreeboys.迈克是三个男孩中最高的一个。（5）the用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：theGreatWall（长城），thePeoplesPark（人民公园）等。（6）the用在一些习惯用语中或乐器名
8、词前。如：intheday（在白天），playthepiano（弹钢琴）等。4、一些不用冠词的情况、一些不用冠词的情况n(1)专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如：China is a very large country.(中国是个大国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水)n(2)名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如：My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)n周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如：He was born on Monday, February 1
9、8,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)n(4)(第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如：Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)n三餐饭前不用。如：We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)n节、假日前一般不用，但在以Festival组成的民间节日前要加the。如：On Childrens Day the boys often
10、get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)n球类名词前不用。如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球n城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如：They are now at Peoples Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院n在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：nUncleWanglikesmakingthings.nWhatcolourareMrsGreensshoesn(9)一些习惯用语中不用。如： at / to / from / out o
11、f / after / for school; in / to / for / after class;in / to / out of / into bed; after / at/ from / out of / to work; at / to sea; in / from / down / to town; at / from home; at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; at night/noon/midnight; on foot; go to school/bed; on top of; in front of; on show/disp
12、lay/duty/watch; in / out of hospital;at all; on/in time; at first/last/once; in Chinese/English,etc.; take care of口诀n泛指用a/an，单数可数；特指用the，不特不the。解释：1）泛指用a/an，单数可数泛指的单数可数名词前要用a/an。2）特指用the如果是特指，那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the。3）不特不the不特指则不用the，包括泛指的可数名词单数前用a/an，泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词，泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况。口诀n不用冠词：代词
13、限定名词前，专有名词不可数，复数名词表泛指，学科球类三餐饭，季节星期月份前，n颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。n（1）名词前已有作定语用的this,that,these,those,my,your,his,her,our,their,nsome等限定词时，不用冠词。如：thiseraser,herpencil-box,someboxes,thosewomen等。（2）泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如：meat,rice,water,bread,tea,milk,juice等（3）复数名词表示泛指时，不用冠词。如：Thepeopleintheroomaredoctors.房间里的那些人是医生。
14、（4）在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如：Chinese,English,maths,physics,history等n在三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper,playbasketball/football等。（5）在季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。如：autumn,summer,winter,spring,TeachersDay,ChildrensDay,Sunday,February等。（6）在表颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。如：white,brown,French,Australia等。n9.Heisalwaysreadytoh
15、elp_oldand_young.n10._Greensaretravelingin_SouthChina.n11.Although_mostofusliketodrinkbeer,thosewhodrink_mostare_leasthealthy.n12.Xiaomeisaw_interestingfilmlastnight._filmwasabout_kinddoctor.n13.Youcanhave_secondtryifyoufail_firsttime.n14.Tomwentto_schoolasusual,buthedidntknowhisfatherwentto_schoolf
16、oraparentmeeting.n15._knowledgebeginswith_practice.n9.the,the(形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人)n10.The,/(姓氏的复数前加定冠词the表示一家人;在华南是inSouthChina)n11./,the,the(most当大多数讲时前面不用the;后两空均为形容词的最高级，前面要加the)n12.a,the,a(第一空和第三空都指一个事物，第二空是特指前面提到的电影)n13.a,the(asecondtry指的是第二次)n14./,the(gotoschool去上学，gototheschool去那所学校)n15./,/(具有单纯意义
17、的物质名词或抽象名词前，一般不用冠词)n1._milkisfood._milkinthiscuphasgonebadn1./,the(milk是物质名词，一般不用冠词，但后面加上一个定语inthecup后，使其成为特指，所以需要用定冠词the.)n2.-Doyoulikeplaying_footballn2./,the(球类运动前不用the;指一个物体要用不定冠词a)n3.Doyouknow_girlon_anothersideof_lake?n3.the,/,the(特指这个女孩用the;名词前已有定语anothern4.Theres_uand_sin_workuse.n4.a,an,the
18、(u发音以辅音开头所以用a;s发音以元音开头所以用an;特指这个单词用the)n5.Shesays_animalscantslivewithout_air,eithern5./,/(泛指动物所以不用任何冠词;air不可数名词，其前一般不用冠词)n6.Hisfather,whois_honestman,isteachingin_universityn6.an,the(honest发音以元音开头，故用an,在大学里为intheuniversity)n7.Whichisheavier,_elephantor_horse?n7.an,a或the,the(不定冠词a,an和定冠词the与名词单数连用表示
19、种类)n8._coldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.n8.a(物质名词coffee,food,tea,fog,rain,snow,wind等，在表示一种或一场的意义时，前面要加不定冠词。n9.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_oldand_young.n10._Greensaretravelingin_SouthChinan9.the,the(形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人)n10.The,/(姓氏的复数前加定冠词the表示一家人;在华南是inSouthChina)n11.Although_mostofusliketodrinkbeer,thosewhodrin
20、k_mostare_leasthealthy.n12.Xiaomeisaw_interestingfilmlastnight._filmwasabout_kinddoctorn11./,the,the(most当大多数讲时前面不用the;后两空均为形容词的最高级，前面要加then12.a,the,a(第一空和第三空都指一个事物，第二空是特指前面提到的电影)n13.Youcanhave_secondtryifyoufail_firsttime.n14.Tomwentto_schoolasusual,buthedidntknowhisfatherwentto_schoolforaparentmee
21、tingn13.a,the(asecondtry指的是第二次n14./,the(gotoschool去上学，gototheschool去那所学校nIts_worldofwonders，_worldwhereanythingcanhappen.nA.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.不填;不填nB世界上独一无二的事物前一般用定冠词，但当此名词带有定语修饰时，前面应用不定冠词，故答案选B。n2.Thereis_hin_wordhour.nA.a;aB.an;thenC.the;theD.an;ann。h虽然是辅音字母，但发/eitF/的音，是元音音素开头的，故其前用an。而wordhour是特
22、指h所在的那个词，后面一空用the。所以选Bn1.Iread_story.Itis_interestingstory.nA.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,ann2.Britainis_EuropeancountryandChinais_Asiancountry.nA.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,an3._Chinais_oldcountrywith_longhistory.nA.The,an,aB.The,a,aC./,an,theD./,an,an4._elephantisbiggerthan_horse.nA./,/B.an,aC.An,aD./,then5.W
23、ealwayshave_ricefor_lunch.nA./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the1-5ACDCAn6.Ittookme_hourand_halftofinish_work.nA.a,a,aB.an,a,aC.an,a,theD.an,a,/n7._doctortoldmetotake_medicinethreetimesn_day,stayin_bed,thenIwouldbebettersoon.nA./,a,a,theB.A,the,the,/C.The,the,a,/D.A,/,a,/n8.Thereis_pictureon_wall.Ilike_picture
24、verymuch.nA.a,the,theB.a,the,aC.the,a,aD.a,an,then9.Januaryis_firstmonthoftheyear.nA.aB./C.anD.then10.Shut_door,please.nA.aB.anC.theD./5-10CCADCn11.Einsteinwon_NobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.nA.aB.anC.theD./n12.What_finedayitistoday!LetsgototheSummerPalace.nA.aB.anC.theD./n13.Ilikemusic,butIdontlike_musi
25、cofthatTVplay.nA.aB.anC.theD./n14._girloverthereis_Englishteacher.nA.The,anB.A,/C.The,/D.A,an15.Its_excitingwaytoshopontheNet.nA.aB.anC.theD./n10-15CACABn16.Shewas_founderof_orderofnunscalledtheMissionariesofCharity.nA.a,anB.a,/C.the,/D.the,ann17.Xianis_oldcitywith_longhistory,isntit?nA.a,anB.an,aC.
26、the,theD.the,an18.Nancyssisteris_Englishteacher,isntshe?nA.aB.anC.theD./n19.Chaffsis_boy,buthecanplaytheguitarverywell.nA.aneight-yearsoldB.aeight-year-oldnC.aeight-years-oldD.aneight-year-oldn20.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay_basketball.nA.aB.anC.theD./16-20DBBDDn21.Morecollegegraduates
27、wouldliketoworkin_westpartofourcountry_nextyear.nA.the,theB./,/C./,theD.the,/n22.Weworkfivedays_week.nA.aB.anC.theD./n23.-Inwhichclassis_boyinwhite?n-Hesinclass4.nA.theB.aC.anD./n24.-Wheredoyouusuallyhave_lunch?n-Athome.nA.aB.anC.theD./n25.Hehithissisterin_face.nA.theB.herC.D.his21-25DAADAn26.-Havey
28、ouseen_book?Ileftitherethismorning.n-Isit_Chinesebook?Isawit.nA.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,an27.Theres_“u”and_“s”in_word“use”.nA.an,a,theB.a,an,C.a,a,aD.a,an,then28.-Didyouseemygrandmother?n-Oh,Isaw_oldwomansittingonachairbythelake.Maybesheis.nA.aB.anC.theD.n29.-Doyousee_manwithdog?n-Oh,Yes,dogisyellow.nA.the,a,TheB.a,a,theC.a,a,AD.a,the,An30.Whois_better,LiPingorWangDong?nA.theB.aC.anD.26-30DDBBD
