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1、六年级下册英语知识点归纳Module 1短语:1、 want to do 想要做 want sb to do想要某人做 want sth 想要2、let sb do 让某人做3、be careful 小心句子:1、 -Can I help you? -I want a hot dog,please.2、 -How much is it? 多少钱? -Its thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.3、What do you want?4、What do you want to eat?5、What do you want to drink?6、It loo
2、ks good. 它看上去不错。语法:可数名词和不可数名词可数名词可数名词有单数和复数之分。1、单数名词用“a/an表示一个 ,其中 ,用an的名词有:apple , egg , elephant , hour , orange ,idea。2、可数名词复数 ,在可数名词词尾加“s,规那么如下:直接加 eg.book-books以s、x、ch、sh结尾的 ,加-es. eg.wish-wishesbus-buses辅音字母+y结尾的 ,变y为i ,再加-es. eg.party-parties以f(或fe)结尾的 ,去f(或fe) ,再加-ves.eg. knife-knives 不规那么变化
3、 sheepsheep man-men woman-wemenchild-children tooth-teeth foot-feet3、对可数名词的数量提问 ,用“how many+可数名词复数+其他?eg.Tom has got two pens.How many pens has Tom got?不可数名词 1、可以用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词表示数量。2、可以用much /a lot of /lots of/some/any表示数量的多少。2、对不可数名词数量提问 ,用“how much+不可数名词+其他? eg.How much milk do you want?Module 2
4、短语:1、get up 起床2、have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭、午饭、晚饭3、have a picnic 野餐4、look like 看起来像5、stay hungry 挨饿6、表示天气的单词:动词 rain、snow形容词 cold、hot、warm、cool、sunny、cloudy、windy一般和be动词连用句子:1、 -When are we going to eat?-At half past twelve. at+时间点2、Theyre eating our sandwiches!3、Lets have a picnic in the park to
5、day. Lets do。4、I dont think so.5、Its going to rain soon.6、It will snow / rain in Beijing.rain、snow是动词 ,直接放在will后。7、It will be sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/ cold/ hot/warm/cool. 注:sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/cold/ hot/warm/cool 是形容词 ,要加上be才能放在will后。语法:一般将来时一般将来时表示将要做某事 ,常和tomorrow , the day afte
6、r tomorrow , next连用。 一、Sb will do+其它。A、 肯定句:某人+ will+动词原形.B、否认句:某人+ wont+动词原形.will后加not ,其余不变。 will not = wontC、一般疑问句:Will +某人+动词原形.?will提前 ,其余不变。 Yes , sb will . /No , sb wont . 二、Sb be going to do+其它。其中be包括am/is/are三种形式。I用am,他三单用is,其余用are.肯定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形。否认句:某人+be(am/is/are)+not
7、+going to+动词原形。(be后加not ,其余不变一般疑问句:Be(am/is/are)+某人+going to+动词原形?be提前 ,其余不变肯定答复:Yes,某人+be(am/is/are).否认答复:No,某人+be(am/is/are)+not.Module 3短语:1、writea letter to sb 给某人写信2、look at3、look hungry 看起来饿了4、start to do 开始做某事5、fly away 飞走6、clean my/her/his/the room7、play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏8、have a lovely time
8、 玩得快乐have a good/nice time9、look out of the window 向窗外看句子:1、The sun is shining.2、The wind is blowing.3、The ducks are eating our sandwiches. 4、The birds are singing in the tree.5、Please write to me soon. 请尽快给我写信。6、-What are you doing? -Im cleaning my room.7、They look hungry.语法:现在进行时现在进行时表示“此刻正在做某事 ,用
9、句型“Sb+be(am/is/are)+doing表示。其中 ,I用am,他三单用is,其余用are.A、肯定句:Sb +be+doing.B、否认句:Sb +be+not+doing.be后加not ,其余不变。C、一般疑问句:Be+ sb +doing?be提前 ,其余不变。 Yes,sb be. /No, sb be not.句型:What+is/are+某人+doing?表示问“某人正在做什么?动词ing叫做现在分词 ,构成规那么如下:A、直接加ing.如play/ watch/listen/jumpB、去e加ing.如take /ride /dance /makeC、双写加ing.如
10、swim /run /skip /shop Module 4短语:1、have a birthday party 开生日聚会2、buy sb sth =buy sth for sb 给某人买某物give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物show sb sth =show sth to sb 给某人看某物3、fall down the stairs 摔下楼梯4、get on the bus 上公交车get off the bus 下公交车句子:1、 Be careful!Be quiet!Dont be late for school.2、Who can help me?
11、3、I cant carry everything.4、The balloons are flying away.5、The eggs are broken. 鸡蛋坏了。6、The apples are falling down the stairs.语法:can的用法can 的意思是“能 ,可以 ,后边跟动词原形。没有人称和单复数的变化。过去式为could,表示“过去能。A、肯定句:Sb+can +do。B、否认句:Sb +can+not + do。(can 后加not(cant),其余不变。)C、一般疑问句:Can + sb + do?(can提前 ,其余不变。)肯定答复为:Yes, sb
12、 +can.否认答复为:No, sb +cant.Hellen Keller couldnt see,but she could read.Module 5短语:1、more 更多 laugh more2、for the first/third time 第一次/第三次3、start to do 开始做某事 want to do/learn to do/decide to do/plan to do句子:1、 Daming is playing the suona,but the phone rings.2、Daming is playing the suona again, but the
13、bell rings.3、-What are they doing? -Theyre singing and dancing.4、Hes riding his bike,but it starts to rain.5、Hes doing exercise ,but it gets too hot. Sb be doing,but+一般现在时的句子。and / but / or的用法;都可以连接单词、短语或句子。and“和 ,并且eg.I like red,and he likes blue.Daming likes apples,pears and oranges.but“但是eg.Ive g
14、ot a piano,but I cant play the piano.or“和 ,或者用在问句和否认句中eg.Do you want a hot dog or a hamburger? Mum doesnt like eggs or meat.语法:祈使句肯定祈使句:动词原形+其他。eg. Listen to me carefully. Lets go. Wait in line,please. Be quiet,please. Be careful,please.否认祈使句:Dont + 动词原形+其他。eg.Dont cross the road. Dont talk in the library.Dont be late for school.Module 6短语:1、a book about space travel about 关于2、be interested in 对感兴趣3、like/love very much 非常喜欢4、ask sb to do 叫某人做某事want sb to do 想要某人做某事5、learn about sth 学习关于的知识learn to do 学会做某事6、decide to do 决定做某事7、thank sb for sth 感谢某人的某物8、m