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1、 helpfulunhelpfulhelper helpLetsguessthemeaningofthewords!unlockmotherlessdishonestzoologist开锁开锁没有妈妈的没有妈妈的不诚实的不诚实的e.g.Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.（ ）Whatdoestheword“”referto?A.动物园长B.动物饲养员C.动物学家C It will be very hard but very brittle that is , it will break easily.1. 一般通过一般通
2、过定义定义或或定语（从句）定语（从句）来确定词义。来确定词义。 The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. (n. 牧羊人牧羊人)(adj. 易碎的易碎的, 脆的脆的)Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented. (v. 不同意不同意)2. 利用文中的利用文中的反义词反义词表示对比的词如：表示对比的词如：but、while、however、 otherwise等。等。3. 利用利用同义词同义词、近义词近义词或或近义词组近义词组猜测词义。猜测词义。Doctors b
3、elieve that smoking is detrimental to peoples health. They also regard drinking harmful.(adj. 有害的）有害的）4. 利用文中的举例猜测词义。常见的举例的提利用文中的举例猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有示词有 for example, such as等等 。Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, forexample, washing machines, fridges and color televisions
4、.(n. 电器用具电器用具)广州中考主要考察以下几种阅读技能：广州中考主要考察以下几种阅读技能：1 理解主旨和要义理解主旨和要义 2 理解文中的具体信息理解文中的具体信息3 根据上下文推断生词的词义根据上下文推断生词的词义4 作出判断和推理作出判断和推理5 理解文章的基本结构理解文章的基本结构6 理解作者的意图理解作者的意图观点和态度观点和态度7、理解故事情节，预测故事发展和可能结局、理解故事情节，预测故事发展和可能结局2008-2012 阅读理解试题分析阅读理解试题分析考点分布考点分布2009年年1228词2010年年1067词2011年年1206词2012年年1260词细节理解理解1011
5、99推理判断推理判断6467主旨大意主旨大意2221猜猜测词/句句意意2222篇章篇章结构构（排序）（排序）/111中考专项中考专项- 阅读篇阅读篇Part - - Guessing the meaning 猜测词义猜测词义1.The underlined word “” probably means _.2.What does the word “” mean?3.The underlined word “” is the closest in meaning to _. 猜测词义的题目猜测词义的题目:Words-phrases-sentences词-短语-句子1.The underline
6、d word “it” refers to_.2.What does the word “them” refer to?中考专项中考专项- 阅读篇阅读篇Part - Reference 代词指代代词指代Practicemakesperfect.Itstimeforyoutoreadloudly.Ifyoubuysomewell-madeclothes,youcansavemoneybecausetheycanlastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Sometimessomeclothescostmoremoney,
7、butitdoesnotmeanthattheyarealwaysbettermade,ortheyalwaysfit(合身)better.Inotherwords,somelessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.1. The main idea of the last paragraph is _.A.well-madeclothesB.moreexpensiveclothesC.clothesthatarenotveryexpensivebutlookandfitbetterD.clothesthataree
8、xpensiveandwell-madeC中考专项中考专项- 阅读篇阅读篇Part - Main idea主旨大意主旨大意1).主题型主题型主旨大意题的题目:ThemainideaofthepassageisThepassageismainlyabout2).目的类目的类主旨大意题的题目:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheposter?Thepurposeofthisarticleisto3).标题类标题类主旨大意题的题目:ThebesttitleforthepassageisWhatsthebesttitleforthepassage?Practicemakesperfect
9、.Summary1.猜测词义类题目词根和词缀是提示，确定答案要看_.2.代词指代的对象通常在代词的_(前面后面)。3.主旨大意题的关键是找主题句或高频词，主题句通常在文章的_,或段落的_。这类题目要立足_,避免片面。上下文前面首尾段首尾句全文当堂检测()1.Theunderlinedword“significant”mostprobablymeans“”.A.ImportantB.TerribleC.strangeD.difficult()2.Theunderlinedword“them”mostprobablymeans“”.A.webpagesandanaddresssystemB.anaddresssystemandinformationC.HTMLandanaddresssystemD.HTMLandinformation()3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theeventsthattookplacein1990.B.ThehistoryoftheInternet.C.TheinventionoftheInternetbrowser.D.ThemanwhocreatedtheWorldWideWebACD
