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1、冠词（Article）是一种虚词，在句子中一般不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能与名词放在一起（一般用于名词之前）帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，包含不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（/）。1、冠词分类及读法：定冠词（the）用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物；不定冠词（例如英语中的a/an）用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指某一类特定事物中的一个，但具体是哪一个并不重要；此外有些特定场合不用冠词，即通常所谓的“零冠词”。2、不定冠词a / an的用法：不定冠词a / an用在单数可数名词的前面,a用在辅音音标开头的词前面;ann,n用在元音音标开头的词的前面。a doga dogs
2、watera watera glass ofwater thress glasses of watera dog, a pig, an apple, anhour, an L不定冠词的基本用法：(1)表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如：There isa doglying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。)(2)表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如：A elephantis much stronger thana man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。)(3)表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：He isa teacherof Englis
3、h.(他是英语教师。)(4)表示“一”这个数量。如：There isa tableand four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。)(5)几个用不定冠词的习语：a bit(一点),a little(一点),a few(几个),a lot(许多),a kind of(一种),a pair of(一副、一双),a number of(大量的),a piece of(一张、一片),half an hour(半小时),have a good time(玩得开心),have a cold(感冒),make a noise(发出嘈杂声),have
4、/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等3、定冠词the的用法：定冠词the(元音音标前读i)用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。定冠词的基本用法：(1)表示特指的人或事物。如：Theman with a flower in his hand is Jack.(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)There isa girlon the playground,the girlis Mary.(2)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Look attheblackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)(3)复述前面提到过的人或事物。如：There isaman under the tr
5、ee.Theman is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：Theearth turns aroundthesun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)(5)用在表示方位的名词前面。如：There will be strong wind tothesouth of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地 区将会刮大风。)(6)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如：Who isthefirst one to go?(谁第一个去？)/ Of all the stars, the sun isthenearest to the earth.(在所
6、有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)(7)常用在西洋乐器名称的前面。如：He began to playtheviolinatthe age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)(8)用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：I have never been totheHimalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)(9)用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：He is fromtheUnited States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国)(10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：The Greensare going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月
7、格林一家要去峨眉山)(11)same之前一般用the。如：Lucy and Lily lookthe same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)(12)几个用定冠词的习语：at the same time(与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。4、一些不用冠词的情况：(1)专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如：Chinais a very large country.(中国是个大国)/ Man needsair and water.(人
8、类需要空气和水)(2)名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如：My penis much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)(2)周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如：He was born onMonday,February18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一)/ They usually plant trees on the hills inspring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)(4) (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如：Menare cleverer thanmonkeys.(人比猴子聪明)(5)三餐饭前
9、不用。如：We havebreakfastat home andlunchat school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)(6)节、假日前一般不用。如：OnChildrens Daythe boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)(7)球类、棋类名词前不用。如：The children playfootballon Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)(8)城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如：They are now atPeoples Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)
10、(9)一些习惯用语中不用。如：at / to / from / out of / after / for school;in / to / for / after class; in / to / out of / into bed;after / at/ from / out of / to work;at / to sea;in / from / down / to town;at / from home;at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper;at night/noon/midnight;on foot;go to school/bed;on top o
11、f;in front of;on show/display/duty/watch;in / out of hospital;at all;on/in time;at first/last/once;in Chinese/English,etc.;take care of综合练习1According to the public notice from the police station, _$5,000 reward will be offered for _ return of the stolen cultural relics.Aa; theB/; theCa; aD/; a2_ mee
12、ting held last night was _ great success.AA; aBA ; /CThe ; aDThe ; /3-It is reported that there is _ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment-If only my son could be brought back to _ life!Aa; /B/; aCthe; theDa; the4What _ wonderful time we had at _ Smiths then!Aa;不填Ba; theC不填；theDthe; the5Lets go t
13、o _ cinema thatll take your mind off the problem for _ while.Athe; theBthe; aCa; theDa; a6The carnival celebrations in Venice are _ good chance to have _ fun.A/; theBa; aCthe; /Da; /7I didnt make sense of _ poem until I read it _ third time.Athe; theBa; theCthe; aDa, a8In _ gesture to help preserve
14、history, the locals are repairing _ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aD/; the9Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a10Though Im not interested in _ history, I am really fond of _ history of Tang Dynasty.Athe; aB/ ; theC/ ; aDa ; the11Little Brown lives in _ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend_ school.Athe;不填B不填; aCan; aDan;不填12In_eyes of children,play
