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1、专题二介词和动词短语探考情悟真题【考情探究】考点考卷年份题型课标全国课标全国课标全国20192018201720162015201920182017201620152019201820172016介词和介词短语语篇型填空(me-thods)of/for(more effective.) thanas(a method)by (car)(less water)than(to and) from (work)at(the same time)(a pack)of(get a degree) in(eat) with (their hands)短文改错删除for every two years中的f
2、or;which前加in(in the middle)on(in the middle) ofon(the develop-ment of.) with(the develop-ment of.)in/at(high school)删除bought后的foron(a shop window)in (a shop window)删除such as后的like删除realize后的of动词短语语篇型填空2016课标全国考查了动词短语go back to;2016课标全国考查了动词短语be focused on;2018课标全国考查了动词短语search for短文改错2016课标全国考查了动词短语
3、dream of doing sth.;2018课标全国考查了动词短语play the games with sb.;2016课标全国考查了动词短语leave.for.分析解读1.在五年高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空、短文改错对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词(如than, as, from, in, with, by, at, to, for, of, on)的基本用法上。 语篇型填空中介词的考查形式为非提示型,而短文改错中介词的考查形式包括将用错的介词改正和删除多余的介词。2.在五年高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空对动词短语的考查形式往往是给出动词,要求考生在设空处填出与之搭配的介词或副词。短文改错对动
4、词短语的考查往往是给出动词,要求考生加上介词、副词或将用错的介词、副词改正。3.未来高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空、短文改错对介词、动词短语的考查会呈现出复杂化、综合化的特点。破考点 练考向【网络清单】介词和动词短语介词方位介词:above,across,along,among,around,at,below,beside,between,down,in,inside,into,near,off,on,outside,over,through,to,towards,under,up时间介词:after,at,before,by,during,for,from,in,on,over,since,th
5、rough,till,until,within表工具、手段、方式的介词:by,on,over,with,in表原因的介词:with,for,from,of,over表示支持、反对的介词:for,against表示比较的介词:than,to其他常用介词:besides,except,but,beyond,about等常考介词短语、搭配动词短语动词+介词:account for,act as,adapt to,add up,add to,adjust to,agree with,agree to,agree on,aim at,appeal to,approve of,belong to,bene
6、fit from,break down,break off,break into,breakthrough,burst into,call for,care about,care for,concentrate on,consist of,date from,deal with,depend on,do with,dream of,enter for,exchange.for,feed on,focus on,insist on,know of,learn from, listen to,long for,look after,look for,look into,object to,refe
7、r to,result from,result in, run into,send for,stand for,stick to,succeed in,suffer from,think about,turn to,worry about等动词+副词+介词:add up to,break away from,catchup with,come up with,date back to,do well in,get down to, get on with,look down upon,look forward to,team up with等动词+名词+介词:catchsight of,do
8、harm to,have an effect on,lose sight of,make fun of,makeroom for,make sentences with,make use of,pay attention to,play a part in,play a role in,play atrick on,set an example to,show interest in,show respect for,take amessage for,take advantage of,take care of,take notice of,take part in,takethe plac
9、e of等【考点集训】考点一介词和介词短语.单句填空1.Fenghuang in Hunan doesnt look like a bird, but its name means “phoenix” (凤凰)Chinese.答案in2.In 1886, Pemberton invited Willis Venable to help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbonated water and finally invented a new drink. It had no alcohol but could still ease pai
10、n and clear the mind. Pemberton decided to sell it a drink rather than a medicine.答案as3.Experts and workers have overcome the difficulties of a complex construction environment and a lack an optical fiber (光纤).答案of4.Chaplin arrived in Los Angeles early December, and set about working for a studio.答案
11、in5.He was not used in a movie late January, during which time Chaplin attempted to learn the process of film.答案until6.Its upyou to find out what your goals really are.答案to7.The number of overweight people in Britain is likely to rise 32 million to 36 million by 2025.答案from8.Although Darwins father
12、was initially the trip, which would keep his 22-year-old son away for five years, he finally gave in.答案against9.On Dec.1, Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of his first child and the start the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative. 答案of10.The Great Wall stretches Dandong in the east to Lop Nur in the west, a
13、long the southern edge of Inner Mongolia.答案from11.A good memory is great importance, but it is not enough to only memorize rules from a grammar book.答案of12.Consequently, telegrams, letters, and telephone calls all over the country poured in.答案from.单句改错13.Last Monday morning, I was cycling along a st
14、reet in the rush hour on my way an interview for an important job.答案way后加to14.Our class held a debate to discuss this problem in last week.答案删除in15.Later I got a chance to row a boat in the lake.答案inon16.At last, Li Ping won first prize. Many members said the activity had benefited them for many ways.答案forin17.Firstly, our identities can be given away and we can be for trouble.答案forin考点二动词短语.单句填空1.Looking back, Diana, a fashion designer, owes her achievements the goal she set,the education she received, and above all, the efforts she made.答案to2.We will
