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1、2022年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试英语试题（本试卷共46小题，满分80分，考试时间90分钟。）第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big.As a young _1_, I was well protected in the forest. I used to _2_ a good time with my
2、friends under the blue sky and _3_ the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim often said, “All I ask for is to be _4_ the whole day.” More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our _5_ birthday, people came, moved us from the _6_ and put us on their trucks. “I don
3、t want to go!” Tim cried.After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with _7_ green. Here we were planted in a line. _8_ the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim _9_ beside me. So we needed enough _10_ to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.As time w
4、ent by, we finally _11_ much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back!This was no longer a no-mans-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his _12_, “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days _13_ worrying about sand storms.” A yo
5、ung girl jumping up and down came over and _14_ me. “Thank you,” she said, “Its you that have turned the desert into a green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling _15_. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.1. A. treeB. fishC. girlD. boy2. A. chooseB. forgetC. haveD. miss3. A. inB.
6、alongC. underD. on4. A. smartB. happyC. busyD. thin5 A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth6. A. beachB. lakeC. houseD. earth7. A. allB. nothingC. anythingD. everything8. A. ThoughB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Until9. A. clearlyB. greatlyC. kindlyD. widely10. A. desertB. windC. sandD. water11. A. becameB. smelt
7、C. soundedD. remained12. A. radioB. keyboardC. backpackD. camera13. A. fromB. aboutC. withoutD. of14. A. askedB. huggedC. invitedD. kicked15. A. tiredB. boredC. proudD. surprised【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】【导语】本文主要是一棵大树自述自己和朋友Tim是如何从森林被人类带到
8、沙漠，他们逐渐地长成了能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，获得了人类的感谢。【1题详解】句意：作为一棵小树，我在森林里受到了很好的保护。tree大树；fish鱼；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据“I expected to grow tall and big”及“protected in the forest”可推断，这是一颗树，故选A。【2题详解】句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。choose选择；forget忘记；have有；miss错过。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配，故选C。【3题详解】句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。in在里；a
9、long沿着；under在下面；on在上。根据“under the blue sky and the river”可知，树是栽在岸边，故选B。【4题详解】句意：我所要求的就是整天都快乐。smart聪明的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的；thin瘦弱的。根据“All I ask for is to be the whole day”可知，祈求每天开开心心，故选B。【5题详解】句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“More than 300 days passed”可知，300多天过
10、去了，迎来了第一个生日，故选A。【6题详解】句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。beach海滩；lake湖；house房子；earth陆地。根据“I was well protected in the forest”可知，从森林这块陆地搬到了卡车上，故选D。【7题详解】句意：经过长途旅行，我们到达了一个完全不同的地方，没有一点绿色。all所有；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“Its you that have turned the desert into a green land”可知，曾经这里是沙漠，没
11、有一点绿色，故选B。【8题详解】句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身边。Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为；Until直到。“the wind blew strongly”是不能看清楚Tim的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。【9题详解】句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身边。clearly清楚地；greatly伟大地；kindly善良地；widely广泛地。根据“I could not even open my eyes to see Tim beside me”可知，看不清楚Tim是否在旁边，故选A。【1
12、0题详解】句意：所以我们需要足够的水变得更茂密，更高，以阻止风。desert沙漠；wind风；sand沙子；water水。根据“So we needed enough to grow thicker”及常识可知，大树需要水才能长得更高，故选D。【11题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，我们终于变得更强大了。became成为；smelt闻起来；sounded听起来；remained维持。根据“As time went by, we finally much stronger”可知，终于变得强大了，故选A。【12题详解】句意：一个男人用他的相机给我们拍了张照片。radio广播；keyboard键盘；ba
13、ckpack背包；camera相机。根据“took a picture of”可知，用相机拍照，故选D。【13题详解】句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气而不用担心沙尘暴。from从；about关于；without没有；of的。根据“We can enjoy clear days worrying about sand storms”可知，不用担心沙尘暴了，故选C。【14题详解】句意：一个年轻的女孩跳上跳下，走过来拥抱我。asked询问；hugged拥抱；invited邀请；kicked踢。根据“Thank you”可知，拥抱大树表示感谢，故选B。【15题详解】句意：Tim和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。t
14、ired疲惫的；bored无聊的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Its you that have turned the desert into a green land”可知，是作者和Tim让这片沙漠变成绿地，这让大树感到骄傲，故选C。第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。Ive always run.When I was a k_16_, my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final. A r
15、unner named Arthur won it and that really shocked me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote _17_ article about it.I was never good enough for the Olympics _18_ (我自己), but I tried running. I want to keep fit and like the challenge. After 27, I began to play t_19_. At 65, I started hurdling (跨栏) again. When I was 71, I won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person. When I was 80, I b_20_ the world record. I would never _21_ (改变) my mind
