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1、专题三形容词、副词、数词探考情 悟真题【考情探究】考点考卷年份题型课标全国课标全国课标全国20192018201720162015201920182017201620152019201820172016形容词语篇型填空higher(high)energetic(energy)careful(care)wonder-ful(won-der)global(globe)success-ful(success)greater(great)natural(nature)tradition-al (tradi-tion)短文改错interest-ing interestedhappilyhappysudd
2、enlysuddenmuchmany;seriouslyseriouscoollycool;amazingamazed;去掉better前的moreinteresting interestedordinarily ordinarylarger largedifference different;late latestworseworst;freelyfree副词语篇型填空poorly(poor)longer(long)worse(bad)officially(official)before/earlier;regular-ly (regu-lar)finally(final)actually(
3、actual)fairly(fair)regular-ly(regular)slowly(slow)so;hugely (huge)loudest(loud)certainly(certain)gradual-ly (gradual)短文改错hardlyhard;nowthenherethere删除so much 中的much;latelatersteadysteadilytoovery/soearlierearly;Beside Besides去掉so very much中的very;terrible terriblyImme-diate Imme-diatelysuchso数词短文改错20
4、19课标全国考查了数词的用法,将基数词five改为序数词fifth分析解读1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词在句中作什么成分。2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀,“形容词+-ly”构成副词)的考查是五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空、短文改错的重点之一。3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则;形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型)的考查是五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so和s
5、uch的区别等)是五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。破考点 练考向【网络清单】形容词()形容词的基本用法()形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则()形容词构词法副词()副词的基本用法()副词比较级和最高级的构成规则()“形容词+-ly”构成副词的规则形容词、副词比较等级普通句式1.平级比较:as+原级+as.(和一样)He gets upas early asI.他和我起得一样早。not as/so+原级+as.(不如)He doesntget upa
6、s/so early asI.他不如我起得早。2.比较级:比较级+than.(比更)He gets upearlier thananyone else in his class.他比班里其他人都起得早。the+比较级+of.(两者中更的)He isthe taller ofthe 2 boys.他是两个男孩中较高的。no+比较级+than.(两者同样不)He isno taller thanhis brother.他和他弟弟一样不高。其他比较级句式:besuperior to=be betterthanbeinferior to=be worsethan3.最高级:Li Ming isthe
7、most hard-workingstudent in his class.李明是他班里最努力的学生。Of allthe subjects,I like artbest.在所有的科目中,我最喜欢美术。固定句式more.than.:He ismore a writer than a teacher.与其说他是老师还不如说他是作家。否定式+比较级:Icouldnt agree morewith the writer.我非常同意作者的观点。the+比较级,the+比较级:The harderyou work,the betterresults youll get.你学习越努力,成绩就会越好。比较级+
8、比较级:We are becomingricher and richer.我们变得越来越富裕。倍数表达倍数+as.as.倍数+比较级+than.倍数+the+名词+of.倍数+what从句倍数+that/those of.如:The output ofthis year is3 times whatit was in 2015.=The output ofthis year is3 times that of2015.今年的产量是2015年的三倍。Afterthe new technique was introduced,the factory producedtwice as many ca
9、rs in 2015 asthe year before.新技术被引进以后,这家工厂2015年生产的小汽车的数量是前一年的两倍。固定短语:more or less差不多,几乎;whats more更有甚者;lessthan少于;morethan多于;no morethan仅仅;not morethan至多,不多于易混形容词、副词的用法数词基数词()序数词分数、小数、百分数【考点集训】考点一形容词、副词构词法1.Winners in life set goals and follow them through. (success) people just let life happen by a
10、ccident.答案Unsuccessful2.Wood became very expensive and hard to get,so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their(value) wood,or learn how to use it better.答案valuable3.The study compared grandparents who acted as (occasion) caregivers with those who did not. 答案occasional4.It is more import
11、ant for us to carry on the Silk Road Spirit in the face of the weak recovery of the(globe)economy, and complex international situations.答案global5.Today, the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most (impress) architectural wonders in history.答案impressive6.If we are(satisfy) with only a f
12、ew rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.答案satisfied7.In her opinion, educators should more(close)match school schedules with teenagers sleep needs.答案closely8.Half spicy and half clear broth is(ready)available at most restaurants.答案readily9.(tradition), food eaten on this
13、day was renamed after parts of the dragon.答案Traditionally10.If a person is(physical)disabled, he cannot afford to be psychologically disabled as well.答案physically考点二形容词、副词的比较等级1.Now Hechi is still one of Chinas (large) copper drum sites.答案 largest2.But few have done as well as Coco, Disney-Pixars(la
14、te)masterpiece cartoon, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24.答案latest3.A survey by the Chinese Academy of Sciences shows that the average life of Chinese intellectuals is 58 years, 10 years (low) than the nations average. 答案lower4.The dining room is twice as (big) as the kitchen. 答案big5.(few) people write with their left hands than with their right hands.答案Fewer6.He is the (young) of all the boy
