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1、中考安徽中 考英 语2019第一部分考点知识过关第一讲七年级上Units14（含Starter）CONTENTS目 录PART01真题PART02考点PART01真题安徽历年中考真题回顾2018全国中考真题优选安徽历年中考真题回顾真题1.2018安徽,93Thelittleboyisalwayskeepinghisbedroomcleanandt_(整齐).2.2016安徽,31Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Green.ImSandyandthisisBrad,KenandEmily.A.SeeyoulaterB.YourewelcomeC.Pleasedtomeetyouall D.Yo
2、uhaveapointthere3.2013安徽,31WhatisMissGaosfavourite?Sheisalwaysinpink.Dontyouknow?A.colourB.bookC.songD.movie4.2013安徽,35Smiletotheworld,theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.A.norB.butC.orD.andidy C AD 命题点2018全国中考真题优选真题1.2018苏州Scaredbytheloudnoise,therabbitsranoffalldirections.A.onB.atC.inD.by2.2018广东Thethreeup
3、stairsaretoosmalltohaveenoughforadoublebed.A.room;roomB.room;roomsC.rooms;roomD.rooms;rooms3.2018上海Peterspenthalfadayfishingbytheriver,hedidntcatchanything.A.soB.orC.forD.but4.2018河南AuntJaneisnowoverseventy,butsheisstillagreatcinema-goer.A.very B.well C.aboutD.almostCCDBPART02考点考点1it的用法考点2family的用法考
4、点5ask的用法考点4help的用法考点3Whatabout?的用法考点6some的用法考点1考点it的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6教材语境PS5 Whats this in English?Its an orange.it是代词,用法如下:可用来指代上文中提到的事物。如:I pick up the book and put it into my bag.我拾起书,把它放进了包里。在谈论时间、日期、距离、天气等时用作主语。如:It was snowing this morning. 今天上午在下雪。可用作形式主语或形式宾语。如:Its impossible to get there on
5、 time.要按时到达那里是不可能的。考点1考点it的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6one作代词时,与it用法的异同:(1)it既可指代可数名词单数,又可指代不可数名词;而one一般指代可数名词单数。如: My brother picked up the paper and threw it into the dustbin. 我哥哥捡起纸,把它扔进了垃圾桶。(2)it与one指代前面的名词时,it与其所指代的是同一个事物;而one与其所指代的是同一类事物,但不是同一个。如: I have a red pen. It writes well. 我有一支红色钢笔。它书写起来很流畅。(It指代
6、前面的red pen)I have a red car. Alice has a black one. 我有一辆红色汽车。艾丽斯有一辆黑色汽车。(one指代的内容与前面的red car是同一类事物) 易失分点考点1考点it的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6one作代词时,与it用法的异同:(3)one前后可以有修饰语,而it不可以。如: There are two beautiful T-shirts. Do you like the yellow one or the blue one? 这儿有两件漂亮的T恤。你喜欢那件黄色的还是那件蓝色的?(4)it的复数形式是they,其宾格为them
7、; one的复数形式是ones。易失分点考点1考点it的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点61.IcantfindthemagazineIboughtthismorning.Well,Jackisreadingoverthere.Whynotgoandseeifitisyours?A.itB.thatC.oneD.some2.用it或one填空,使句意完整、通顺。Ilovespringisthebesttimeofayear.Wemissedthefirsttrainsowedecidedtotakethelater.Hefeiisreallyawonderfulcity.Illshowtoyo
8、uifyouwant.Ihatethiscoldweather.makesmeuncomfortable.C好题在线itoneitIt考点1考点family的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6教材语境P7 Thats my family.family是名词,其复数形式为families。表示家,家庭,强调整体性时,其谓语动词应用单数形式。如:Almost every family in the town owns a car.这个镇几乎家家都有一辆小汽车。The room is big enough for a family of five. 这个房间够大,能住得下一家五口。表示家人,强调每个
9、家庭成员时,其谓语动词应用复数形式。如:My family like watching TV together after supper. 我的家人喜欢在晚饭后一起看电视。 考点1考点family的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6 family/house/home/room试比较:All my family enjoy skating.我们全家人都喜欢滑冰。Lisa decided to have the birthday party at her house.莉萨决定在她家里举办生日派对。Jack left home when he was 20.杰克20岁时离开家。Betty is c
10、leaning her room now.贝蒂现在正在打扫她的房间。妙辨异同family表示家庭,家人,家族,既可指(包括父母子女的)小家庭,也可指(包括父母子女及近亲的)大家庭。house表示房子,房屋。强调居住的建筑物。home表示家,故乡。既可指一家人共同生活的地方;也可指某人出生或居住的地方,通常含有感情色彩。room表示房间。指房子里面的房间,为可数名词。考点1考点family的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6 与家相关的备考锦囊: (1)family tree 家谱(家族关系图) (2)East or west, home is best. 东好西好,家里最好。 (3)There
11、 is no place like home.任何地方都比不上家里好。得分巧记3.格林先生的家人全是教师。MrGreensareall.4.HewasborninGermany,buthehasmadeChinahis.A.familyB.addressC.houseD.home5.2019预测Hello,thisisSunshineHotel.WhatcanIdoforyou?Idliketobookawithaviewofthelake.A.home B.roomC.windowD.side考点1考点family的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6family好题在线teachersDB考
12、点1考点Whatabout?的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6教材语境P14 What about this dictionary?Its Helens.What/How about.?表示怎么样?,用于征求意见或提出建议,后面可接名词、代词或动名词。肯定回答可以用OK/All right/Good idea.;否定回答可以用Sorry, but I./No, thanks.。如:What/How about a cup of coffee? 喝杯咖啡怎么样?All right!/No, thanks.好!/不用了,谢谢。What/How about.?还可用作转折语,承接上文。如: Cin
13、dy will go to the City Museum with us tomorrow. What/How about Bob? 辛迪明天将会和我们一起去市博物馆,鲍勃呢?考点1考点Whatabout?的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6用于提出建议的常见句式有:提分速记句式句式例句例句Why not do sth.? 为什么不呢?Why not stop to have a rest? 为什么不停下来休息一下呢?Would you like (to do) sth.?你想要(做)吗?Would you like to go with me?你想和我一起去吗?Lets do sth.让我
14、们做吧。Lets join the English club. 让我们加入英语俱乐部吧。Youd better (not) do sth. 你最好(不)做Youd better say sorry to him. 你最好向他道歉。What/How about doing sth.?怎么样?How about waiting outside for a moment? 在外面等一会儿怎么样?考点1考点考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6好题在线6.WhataboutgoingtoShanghaiDisneylandParknextmonth,Harry?!Wellhavealotoffunthere.
15、A.GoodluckB.NevermindC.SoundsgreatD.Certainlynot7.Ifeelstressedfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?A.Whydontyou B.Howabout C.WhynotD.Wouldyoulike8.Idontunderstandthestoryinthebook.?NeitherdoI.A.CanyouhelpmeB.WhatsitaboutC.WhataboutyouD.WhynotCWhatabout?的用法BC考点1考
16、点help的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6教材语境P14 Thank you for your help, Anna. help作名词,意为助,是不可数名词。常见的搭配有:withsb.shelp/withthehelpofsb.在某人的助下。如:WiththehelpofMissZhang,Imadegreatprogress.在张老师的助下,我取得了巨大的进步。help作动词,意为助,援助。常见用法如下:固定搭配例句help sb. (to) do sth. 助某人做某事I helped him (to) carry his books. 我他搬他的书。help sb. with st
17、h. 在某方面助某人Please help me with my English. 请我学习英语。help oneself (to sth.) 随便享用Please help yourself to some cakes. 请随便吃些蛋糕。cant/couldnt help doing sth.忍不住做某事Jenny couldnt help laughing when she heard the joke. 当珍妮听到那个笑话时,她忍不住大笑起来。考点1考点考点2考点3考点4考点5考点69.Hewantsmetohelphimthehousework.A.forB.toC.withD.in1
18、0.用所给词的适当形式填空。Boysandgirls,welcometomybirthdaypartyandhelp(you).Shecanthelp(clean)thehousebecauseshesbusywithareport.Whileshoppingonline,peoplesometimescanthelp(buy)somethingtheydontreallyneed.Cyourselveshelp的用法好题在线（to）cleanbuying考点1考点ask的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6教材语境P17 Ask the teacher for it.She asked me
19、a question.她问了我一个问题。He asked to play with us. 他请求和我们一起玩耍。The monitor asked Jack not to speak in class. 班长要求杰克在课堂上不要讲话。He often comes here to ask for help. 他经常来这里寻求助。He asked about our health whenever he met us. 他每次碰到我们,都会询问我们的健康状况。考点1考点ask的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6ask sb. (not) to do sth.的被动句式是sb. be asked
20、(not) to do sth.。如:He was asked to stay at home yesterday. 昨天他被要求待在家里。提分速记与ask一样,其后可跟双宾语的其他动词有cause,cost,refuse等。如:This problem caused me much trouble. 这个问题给我带来了许多麻烦。His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。He refused her nothing. 她要什么他就给什么。得分巧记考点1考点ask的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点611.You should ask Bob his own
21、 clothes. He is ten years old now. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash12.In this school, the students are asked mobile phones. A. not to use B. not using C. not use D. to not use 13.2019预测You should tell your parents about your plan so that it wont them unnecessary worry. A.ask B. refuse C. caus
22、e D. shareDAC好题在线考点1考点some的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6教材语境P17 Some keys are in Classroom 7E. some作形容词,与不可数名词或可数名词复数连用,表示一些,某些。如:Myfatherlikessomemodernmusic.某些现代音乐我父亲是喜欢的。some作代词,表示有些人,有些事物,部分。如:Somedisagreedontheplan.一些人不同意这项计划。考点1考点some的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6some/any得分巧记考点用法例句some表示一些(人或事物),一般用于肯定句中Youll find so
23、me (paper) in the box.你会在盒子里找到一些(纸)。期待得到对方肯定的回答或用疑问句的形式委婉地提议或请求时,要用someWhy not have some (noodles)? 为什么不吃些(面条)呢?any表示一些(人或事物),一般用于疑问句或否定句中There isnt any milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里没有牛奶。表示任何的,常用于肯定句或if引导的条件状语从句中Please call me if you have any question. 如果你有任何问题,请给我打电话。考点1考点some的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点614.CouldIhavecoffee,please?Sure,helpyourself.A.someB.anyC.noD.none15.Ifyouhavenewmessageforme,pleasecallme.A.any B.someC.littleD.muchAA好题在线
