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1、结构法记词-401010202高考词汇精讲高考词汇精讲bed串记 | beg串记 | have串记belief串记 | benefit串记 | bicycle串记 beard串记 | bid串记 | blank串记 flood串记 | boat串记 | bore串记 borrow串记 | botany串记 | bounce串记 bow串记 | boy串记 | brave串记 break串记 | breast串记 高考词汇精练高考词汇精练I. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式 II. 写出单词的正确含义III. 根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空V. 选词填空VI. 单句写
2、作高考词汇精讲bed串记 bed/bed/例例 go to bed，go to the bedbedding/bed/记记 bed(d)ing床名词后缀床名词后缀例例 change into new beddingn.床床n.床褥；草垫床褥；草垫beg串记 beg/be/记记beg人眼睛腿人眼睛腿跪着跪着一条腿抬眼看人一条腿抬眼看人乞讨乞讨例例 beg for foodbegin/bn/例例 begin a new life同同startbeginning/bn/记记begin(n)ing开始名词后开始名词后缀缀例例 at the very beginningv.乞讨乞讨v.开始开始n.开端，
3、起初开端，起初have串记 have/hv/例例 have a look aroundbehave/bhev/记记behave是有是有是有行动是有行动的的行为行为例例 behave yourselfv.有；进行有；进行v.行为，举止行为，举止behavio(u)r/bhev/记记behav(e)iour行为名词后行为名词后缀缀例例 personal behaviourn.行为，举止行为，举止belief串记 belief/blif/记记belief是抬举是抬举“相信相信”别人是抬举人，给人面子别人是抬举人，给人面子例例 beyond beliefbelieve/bliv/v. 相信相信例例 b
4、elieve in Tomunbelievable/nblivbl/记记unbeliev(e)able不相信不相信可以的可以的n.相信；信仰相信；信仰adj.不可信的；难以不可信的；难以置信的置信的belief串记 relief/rlif/记记relief重复举起重复举起从灾难从灾难的深渊里抬出来的深渊里抬出来减轻减轻relieve/rliv/例例 relieve ones painn.减轻减轻(痛苦、灾难等痛苦、灾难等)v.减轻；救济减轻；救济(灾难等灾难等)benefit串记 benefit/benft/记记 benefit好处适合好处适合例例 seek personal benefits
5、beneficial/benfl/记记 benefi(t)cial好处的好处的例例 be beneficial to healthn.好处，益处好处，益处adj.有益处的有益处的profit/prft/记记profit赞成做赞成做做得好做得好利润利润例例 earn a big amount of profitn.利润，利益利润，利益bicycle串记 bicycle/baskl/记记 bicycle两个轮子两个轮子例例ride a broken bicycle同同bikerecycle/rsakl/记记 recycle重复循环重复循环例例 recycle waste watercyclist/
6、saklst/记记 cycl(e)ist骑单车人骑单车人例例 an experienced cyclistn.单车单车v.循环利用循环利用n.骑单车者，自行车骑单车者，自行车运动员运动员beard串记 beard/bd/例例 shave beardmustache/mst/记记mustache必定痛必定痛拔胡子拔胡子必定痛必定痛例例 cut mustachen.(下巴上下巴上)胡子胡子n.(八字八字)胡须胡须bid串记 bid/bd/例例 bid us good eveningforbid/fbd/记记forbid在前吩咐在前吩咐提前吩提前吩咐不要做咐不要做禁止禁止例例 forbid sb t
7、o do sthv.吩咐；向吩咐；向 致致(问候、告别问候、告别)vt.禁止禁止blank串记 blank/blk/例例 fill in/out blanksblanket/blkt/记记blanket空白小东西空白小东西没没印图案的印图案的“毛毯毛毯”例例 wash a blanketn.空白空白n.毛毯毛毯flood串记 flood/fld/记记 flood流动液体流动液体洪水洪水例例 fight against floodblood/bld/记记 blood人液体人液体血液血液例例 have a blood testbleed/blid/记记两只眼睛两只眼睛(ee)眼睁睁看着血眼睁睁看着
8、血流出来流出来流血流血例例 a bleeding woundn.洪水洪水n.血液血液vi.流血流血boat串记 boat/bt/例例 go boatingfloat/flt/记记 float漂流看作漂流看作“船船”例例 (boat)float on a rivern.船船 vi.划船划船vi.漂浮漂浮bore串记 bore/b/例例 bore a deep holebored/bd/记记bor(e)ed烦人形容词后烦人形容词后缀缀例例 be bored with sthboring/br/记记 bor(e)ing烦人使烦人使例例 a boring moviev.烦人；钻烦人；钻(孔孔)adj.
9、厌烦的厌烦的adj.烦人的烦人的borrow串记 borrow/br/记记borrow人口袋手人口袋手拿口袋拿口袋从一个口袋借入从一个口袋借入另一口袋另一口袋关关lendsorrow/sr/记记 谐音谐音“烧楼烧楼”忧伤忧伤例例 relieve ones sorrowsvt.借借(入入)n.忧伤，忧愁忧伤，忧愁botany串记 botany/btn/例例 major in botanybotanical/btnkl/记记 botan(y)cal植物学的植物学的例例 visit a botanical parkn.植物学植物学adj.植物的植物的bounce串记 bounce/bans/记记bo
10、unce人球上下人球上下后缀后缀人拿着球上下拍人拿着球上下拍弹弹跳跳例例 bounce backbound/band/例例 bound形近形近aroundv.弹跳弹跳vi.跳；跃跳；跃 n.跳；边界跳；边界boundary/bandr/记记 boundary边界名词后缀边界名词后缀例例draw a boundary clearly同同bordern.边界边界bow串记 bow/b/记记bow人拉开弓成圆形人拉开弓成圆形弓弓例例 pull a bowarrow/r/例例shoot an arrow关关arrowheadsparrow/spr/记记 联想麻雀像箭一样快地飞去联想麻雀像箭一样快地飞去
11、例例 drive away sparrowsn.弓弓n.箭箭n.麻雀麻雀bow串记 bow/ba/记记 联想身体鞠躬时像弓形联想身体鞠躬时像弓形例例 bow to the groundbowl/bl/记记bowl弓筷子弓筷子筷子插在筷子插在弓形的碗边弓形的碗边碗碗例例 a bowl of ricevi.鞠躬鞠躬n.碗碗rainbow/renb/记记rainbow下雨弓下雨弓雨后天雨后天空的弓形是彩虹空的弓形是彩虹例例 a beautiful rainbown.彩虹彩虹boy串记 boy/b/例例 give birth to a boyboycott/bkt/记记boycott男孩滚着木头和男孩
12、滚着木头和树树挡住去路挡住去路抵制抵制例例 boycott importn.男孩男孩v.抵制抵制brave串记 brave/brev/例例a brave young man同同courageousbravery/brevr/记记 bravery勇敢名词后缀勇敢名词后缀例例amazing bravery同同courageadj.勇敢的勇敢的n.勇气，勇敢勇气，勇敢break串记 break/brek/例例 break a glass关关brokenbreakthrough/brekru/记记 breakthrough打破穿过打破穿过例例make a significant breakthroug
13、hv.打破打破 n.(短暂短暂)休息休息n.突破突破breast串记 breast/brest/例例 pat on ones breastbreath/bre/记记 联想呼吸时要胸部起伏联想呼吸时要胸部起伏例例 take a deep breathbreathless/brels/记记 breathless呼吸无呼吸无例例 get breathlessbreathe/bri/记记 breathe呼吸口呼吸口例例 breathe in/outn.胸部胸部n.呼吸，气息呼吸，气息adj.喘气的，上气不接下喘气的，上气不接下气的气的vi.呼吸呼吸I. I. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式根据提示写出单词
14、的正确形式1_ v.行为，举止行为，举止2_ n.行为，举止行为，举止3_ adj.勇敢的勇敢的4_ n.勇气，勇敢勇气，勇敢5_ v.打破打破n.(短暂短暂)休息休息6_ v.减轻；救济减轻；救济(灾难等灾难等)7_ n.好处，益处好处，益处8_ adj.有益处的有益处的9_ n.呼吸，气息呼吸，气息10_ adj.喘气的喘气的11_ vi.呼吸呼吸12_ adj.厌烦的厌烦的13_ adj.烦人的烦人的14_ n.忧伤，忧愁忧伤，忧愁15_ v.开始开始16_ vt.禁止禁止behavebehavio(u)rbravebraverybreakrelievebenefitbeneficial
15、breath breathless breathe bored boring sorrow beginforbidII. II. 写出单词的正确含义写出单词的正确含义1breakthrough n_2recycle v_3boundary n_4bow n_5arrow n_6sparrow n_7bow vi._8bleed vi._9boycott v_10bounce v_11botany n_12float vi. _13profit n_14unbelievable adj. _15bedding n_16relief n_ 突破突破循环利用循环利用 边界边界 弓弓 箭箭 麻雀麻雀鞠
16、躬鞠躬流血流血 抵制抵制 弹跳弹跳 植物学植物学漂浮漂浮利润，利益利润，利益 不可信的不可信的 床褥；草垫床褥；草垫减轻减轻(痛苦、灾难等痛苦、灾难等)III. III. 根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式1Sharing your feelings with someone you trust is _(benefit) to your mental health.2Without dreams，even a millionaire would find his life _(bore)3Our life is full of joys and _(sorrow)，
17、which we need people to share with.4We all admire him for his _(brave)beneficialboringsorrowsbraveryIV. IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空1The children were playing football on the playground when it _(begin)to rain.2He is a little boy，but he _(behave)as if he were an adult.3It _(believe)that being expose
18、d to radiation is rather dangerous.4_(recycle) the textbooks instead of throwing them away is a good idea.5My father forbade me _(meet)my friends online at the Internet caf.6Many ways can be used to stop _(bleed)，but this one is the most practical.7There were many fish _(float) in the river because
19、of the serious pollution.beganbehavesis believedRecyclingto meetbleedingfloatingV. V. 选词填空选词填空1. _，I would phone my parents every two days.But now I am so occupied with my study that I have little time to give them a call regularly.2I smiled _ as the last of the children hurried out of the door.3Whe
20、n you _ the people sometimes，youd better find a quiet place，listening to some classical music.4If you cant get on well with your classmates，it _ affect your study.5_ and keeping a balanced mind will help rid you of the anxiety and nervousness.At the beginningin reliefare bored withis bound tobe boun
21、d to，take a deep breath，in relief，be bored with，at the beginningTaking a deep breathVI. VI. 单句写作单句写作1我认为他的行为值得表扬。我认为他的行为值得表扬。(behavior)2我非常自信能在考试中做好。我非常自信能在考试中做好。(have strong belief that)3学好英语对我们大家都有好处。学好英语对我们大家都有好处。(be of great benefit)I think his behavior is worth praising.I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam. Learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.
