《高二英语必修5unit4makingthenews词汇完美版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高二英语必修5unit4makingthenews词汇完美版（38页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 4 Making the newsVocabulary 1、involve v.使卷入，牵涉；拖累；包含使卷入，牵涉；拖累；包含Dontinvolveotherpeopleinyourmadschemes.不要把他人卷入到你的疯狂计划中去。不要把他人卷入到你的疯狂计划中去。Thefamousdirectorwasonceinvolvedinascandal,whichbroughthimalotoftrouble.involvesb.insth.使某人卷入使某人卷入be/get/becomeinvolvedin被被卷入卷入中；与中；与有关；牵涉到有关；牵涉到involvedadj.有
2、关联的；参与的；Ourteachersassignusalotofhomeworktodoeverydayandwehavetofinishalltheassignments.assignvt.分配；布置分配；布置assignment任务任务2 3、delighted: be delighted to do something Sandy will be delighted to see you. delightdelighteddelightfuln. happinessvt. make sb happyadj.happyverypleasant delighted adj.快乐的，欢喜的b
3、edelightedtodo高兴去做高兴去做.bedelighted(that)从句从句 很高兴很高兴bedelightedby/at.因因感到高兴感到高兴toonesdelight使某人高兴的是使某人高兴的是.withdelight高兴地高兴地takedelightinsth./doingsth.以（做）某事以（做）某事为乐为乐1）Thebabyis_toseehismother.2）I_yourgreatachievement.3）_,hepassedtheexam.4）Heissuchanoblemanwho_helpingothersdelightedamdelightedat/byT
4、ohisdelighttakedelightin4、 assist v. assistant n. 助手，助理助手，助理 assistance n. 帮助，援助帮助，援助 assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事帮助某人某事 assist sb. in doing sth. assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 你需要协助你需要协助Smith准备一份报告准备一份报告.You need to _ Smith _ a report. assist b. to preparea. in preparing1)Mydeskmate_me_myhomew
5、ork.2)Ifyouwanttoknowthepriceofthiscup,asktheshop_forhelp.assistedwithassistant5、 submit v. 提交提交, 呈递呈递6、eager adj. 渴望的；热切的todosth.渴望做渴望做,迫切做迫切做beeagerforsth.渴望某物渴望某物 in.热衷于热衷于同义短语：同义短语： be anxious for sth. be anxious to do sth. be longing to do sth. be longing for sth. desire/long to do sth7、concent
6、rate vt.&vi. 集中集中;聚集聚集 concentration n. 集中精力；专心集中精力；专心 concentrate on/upon sth. 把把.集中于集中于. concentrate on/upon sth. 集中集中/专心于专心于.同义词：同义词：focus(.)onWe should_our study. Tom is _ fishing.concentrate on/ uponconcentrating all his attention on/ uponfocuson/focusonesattentiononfixon/fixonesattentiononpaya
7、ttentiontobedevotedtobeabsorbedinbeburiedin 集中精力于，专注于集中精力于，专注于8、acquire vt. 获得；取得；得到acquiredadj.“逐渐养成的逐渐养成的”acquisitionn. “获得；获得；取得；习取得；习得得”Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.”你只有在提出了你只有在提出了许许多不同的多不同的问题问题之后才有可能之后才有可能获获得你所需要知道的信息。得你所需要知道的信息。
8、acquire (1).V 获得；购得获得；购得I recently acquired some wood from a holly tree（冬青树）（冬青树）.(2).V 获得（技能）；养成（习惯）获得（技能）；养成（习惯） acquire good/bad habits 养成好养成好/坏习惯坏习惯 acquire a knowledge of 掌握掌握/获得获得.知识知识 通过认真学习，他掌握了英语方面的知识。通过认真学习，他掌握了英语方面的知识。He acquired a knowledge of English by careful study.(3).V 获得，得到（某种名声）获得
9、，得到（某种名声）He has acquired a reputation as this countrys premier solo violinist. 9、 inform vt.通知，告知通知，告知 请及时通知我一切事情请及时通知我一切事情.e.g.Please _ in time.e.g.The headmaster informed us that the school would be closed for one day next week.校长告诉我们下星期学校将停一天课校长告诉我们下星期学校将停一天课。 inform me of everything inform sb. o
10、f sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事inform (sb) that+从句从句 通知通知(某人某人) inform vt._n.信息信息_adj.有知识的有知识的informationinformedinformsb._sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事sb.beinformedofsth.某人被告知某事某人被告知某事keepsb._of使某人（时刻）被使某人（时刻）被告知告知ofinformed1.你把工作情况告诉李明了吗？你把工作情况告诉李明了吗？_2.他们会随时通知你事情的变化。他们会随时通知你事情的变化。_DidyouinformLiMingofthework?Theywillkeep
11、youinformedofthechanges.10、depend on=dependupon=relyon/upon依靠依靠eg.Whetherwecangotoswim_on/uponthetemperatureofthewater.depends_depends.看情况而定。看情况而定。_depends.看情况而定。看情况而定。_depends.看情况而定。看情况而定。_dependonit.你放心好了。你放心好了。ThatItIt allYoumay【习惯用语】【习惯用语】in case （+句子）句子） 万一万一, 以防，如果以防，如果e.g. Take an umbrella in
12、 case it rains.in case of (名词名词/名词性短语名词性短语) 假如；如果；万一假如；如果；万一 e.g. In case of bad weather, the wedding will be held indoors.拓展辨析：拓展辨析：in any case 无论如何无论如何,不管怎样，总之不管怎样，总之 in no case 决不；无论如何不决不；无论如何不in this / that case 如果是这样如果是这样/那样的话那样的话 11、 case n. 情况；病例；案例情况；病例；案例in case in case of in that case in n
13、o case 1._fire,ringthealarmbell.2.Putonmoreclothes,_itbecomecold.3._shouldthebirdflubespread.4.Itmightraintomorrow._wewillhavetoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFriday.IncaseofincaseInnocaseInthatcase12、 accuse sb. of sth./doing sth. _ = charge sb. with sth.因某事指责因某事指责/控告某人控告某人他被警察指控谋杀。他被警察指控谋杀。_.Tom _
14、 his boss of having broken his word. (break ones word 食言食言) A. blamed B. accused C. charged D. scoldedHe was accused of murder/ murdering by the policeB提醒某人某事提醒某人某事通知某人某事通知某人某事使某人信服某事使某人信服某事说服某人某事说服某人某事抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物使某人摆脱某事使某人摆脱某事警告某人某事警告某人某事remindsb.ofsth.informsb.ofsth.convincesb.ofsth.persuadesb.of
15、sth.robsb.ofsth.ridsb.ofsth.warnsb.ofsth. 13、so as (to do) 为了做 1)soastodosth.=sothat+从句从句 为了做某事为了做某事(引导引导 _)2) soastodosth. =sothat从句从句 如此如此以致于以致于 (引导引导_)目的状语目的状语结果状语结果状语1. She saves every penny so as to buy a house of her own. She saves every penny _ buy a house of her own.2. She was so foolish as
16、to have believed what he said. She was _ she believed what he said.sothatshecansofoolishthatso as to vs. in order to 1、So as togetabetterjob,hewentabroadforfurtherstudy.2、In order togetabetterjob,hewentabroadforfurtherstudy.3、Hewentabroadforfurtherstudyin ordertogetabetterjob.4、Hewentabroadforfurthe
17、rstudyso astogetabetterjob.Thereisnodenyingthat(不可否认的是不可否认的是)hekilledhiswifedeliberately.Hewasdefinitelyguilty.14guilty adj.有罪的；内疚的有罪的；内疚的be guilty of 犯犯罪罪be/feel guilty about/ at. 对对感到内疚感到内疚 翻译：翻译：Some journalists are guilty of reporting the false news so as to sell papers without feeling guilty ab
18、out doing this. 15、dilemma n. an extremely difficult or complicated problem 进退两难的困境进退两难的困境 Im in a dilemma about this job offer.in a dilemma 处于两难中处于两难中a moral dilemma 道德（方面的）道德（方面的）两难（问题）两难（问题）16、demand v./n. 要求；需求要求；需求 (同义词同义词) require; requestdemandingadj.要求高的；费力的要求高的；费力的 这份工作需要大量的耐心。这份工作需要大量的耐心。
19、demand sth. of sb. 向某人索要某物向某人索要某物Some children demand too much of their parents. Thissortsofworkdemandsgreatpatience.demand_sth.要求做某事要求做某事demandthat_todo(should)do注意注意:无无demandsb.todo满足某人的要求满足某人的要求meet/satisfyonesdemands/needs大量需求大量需求 ingreatdemanddemand(that)sb.(should)do.要求某人做要求某人做.Theschooldemand
20、s(that)everystudent(should)wearschooluniform.Thedemandforaproductusuallydeterminesitssupply.thedemandforsth.对对.的需求的需求Wmitacrime犯罪犯罪17Acriminalissomeonewhohascommittedacertaincrime.criminaln.罪犯；犯罪分子罪犯；犯罪分子accurate adj. 精确的accurately adv.accuracy n.准确，精确tobeaccurate,=accuratelyspeaking,准确地说准确地说,approv
21、aln.赞成，同意，认可赞成，同意，认可反义词：反义词： disapprove/disapprovalapproveofsb.赞成赞成/同意某人同意某人approveof(ones)doingsth.支持支持/同意做同意做eg:Idontapproveofwastingtime.Hisparentsapprovedofhergoingabroad.18、approvevt.赞成；认可赞成；认可19、appointment n.约会，任命appointV.任命，约定，委派任命，约定，委派keepanappointment守约守约have/makeanappointmentwithsb.与与约会约会have/makeanappointmenttodo约好做约好做.appointsb.as任命某人为任命某人为1）ThemanrangAmyuptomakean_withherandtoldherthathehadbeen_asmanager.2)Thedoctorseepatientsby_only.appointmentappointedappointmentbyappointment依约，预约依约，预约
