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1、Module 7 Unit 1Living with technology(1)7/27/202412017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1热点单词热点单词(P.152)1.constructive; construction; constructor2.electronic; electric; electrical3.adapt;adaptable; adapted4.translate;translator5.rejection6.opposed;opposite;opposite;opposition; opposite7/27/202422017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师
2、复习1自主学习自主学习1.electric2.wound3.adaptation4.eventual5.suited7/27/202432017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1记忆魔法记忆魔法1.merely2.stable;advantages7/27/202442017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1热点短语热点短语1.keep in touch with 2. come into the market 2.wind up 4. spring up5.in that case 6. dial the wrong number7.be capable of 8. head for
3、 9.up to date 10. up to sb11. contribute to the development of TV12. from satellite receivers13. benefit from 14. text message15. for good measure 7/27/202452017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1完成句子完成句子1.to contribute to.2.would take a strong man to.3.was not until he got seriously ill that.4.for the time being.7
4、/27/202462017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习17/27/202472017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习11、 evolution n. 进进化,化,发发展,演展,演变变Ourwatchwordis:“Evolution,notrevolution.”我们的口号是:“要循序渐进,不要剧烈变革。”Ourpoliticalinstitutionsareincontinuousevolution.我们的政治制度正在不断发展中。Darwinstheoryofevolution达尔文的进化论7/27/202482017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1accidentalev
5、olution机遇性进化adaptiveevolution适应进化artificialevolution人为进化7/27/202492017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1CharlesDarwinandAlfredRussellWallace.查尔斯达尔文和阿尔弗雷德罗素华莱士各自独立地发现了进化论。discoveredevolutionindependently7/27/2024102017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习12、 construct vt. 建造,构筑,建造,构筑,编编造造Thisfactorywasconstructedbyourcompany.这家工厂是由我们
6、公司建设的。7/27/2024112017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1build,construct,found,erect,establish,setup这些动词均有“建设,建立,建造”之意。build普通用词,含义广泛,可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。construct较正式用词,强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大,结构较复杂,要求较高技术的建造。found 侧重打下基础或创办,具体或抽象事物均可用。erect侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。establish 着重稳固地建成,可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立,也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。
7、set up 作“建立”用时,侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。7/27/2024122017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1Thenovelaseriesofonthespotreports.这部小说是根据一系列的现场报道而构思的。isconstructedfrom7/27/2024132017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习13、 accessible adj. 可得到的,易接近的,可可得到的,易接近的,可进进入的,入的,易受影响的,易理解的易受影响的,易理解的Thisdatabaseisonlyaccessiblebytheauthorizedmanager.只有授权的管理
8、员才可以访问此数据库。Theinformationoughttobemademoreaccessible.资料应该明白易懂。Thisislandisaccessibleonlybyboat.这个小岛只能坐小船去。7/27/2024142017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1anaccessibleperson温和的人accessibleevidence可取得的证件Anopenmindedpersonisaccessibletoreasons.虚心的人易于服理。7/27/2024152017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习14、windvt. (wound, wound)上上发发条;条
9、;缠缠,绕绕ThenarrowroadwindsitswayuptothetopofMountainTai.狭窄的道路弯弯曲曲,通往泰山山顶。windup上发条;摇动;转动;以告终;使(活动、会议等)结束windsth.aroundsth.缠绕;卷绕windonesway蜿蜒;曲折延伸winddown逐渐变慢;逐渐平静下来;放松7/27/2024162017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1Letsseeifwecanwindthisupby7oclock.看看咱们能不能在7点前把这个弄完。Thisyearhasbeentoobusyforme;Ineedaholidaytowinddow
10、n.今年对我来说太忙,我需要一个假期去放松。n. 风风; 气流气流Itwastoohotwithoutabreathofwind.天气很炎热,连一丝风也没有。7/27/2024172017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习15、 measure vt., vi. & n. 测测量;打量;估量;量;打量;估量;linkv. (某物的某物的)尺寸尺寸(长长度数量度数量)为为measureagainst对照评价measuresb.forsth.给某人量体裁衣takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事maketoonesownmeasure依照某人的尺寸做takeonesmeasure量
11、尺寸7/27/2024182017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1Shemeasuredthestrangerwithhereyes.她用双眼打量着那个陌生人。Whenmeasuredagainsttheworkofaprofessional,hereffortslookunimpressive.当和专业人员的工作相比时,她所作的努力看起来就不怎么起眼了。7/27/2024192017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1Thelake_130_80kilometers.这个湖长130公里,宽80公里。measures;by7/27/2024202017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复
12、习1She_andfounditwastoolong.她拿着外套在我身上量了量,发现太长了。measuredthecoatagainstme7/27/2024212017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习16、 suitable adj.合适的,适合的sb.issuitableforsth./todosth.sb.isfitforsth./todosth.某人适合做某事sth.issuitableforsb.某事适宜某人Whattimeissuitableforustomeet?我们什么时候会面合适?7/27/2024222017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1Thedressisno
13、tfortheparty.这件衣服不适合穿去参加晚会。suitabletowear7/27/2024232017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习17、 vote n.选举权,投票,选举,投票结果v.表决,选举,投票Hebecameacitizen,therebygainingtherighttovote.他成为公民,并因此获得了选举权。Alargevotewaspolled.投票踊跃。Isuggestedputtingthemattertoavote,butthechairmanobjectedtoit.我建议对此事投票表决,但主席表示反对。7/27/2024242017英语选修牛津译林版
14、Unit1名师复习1castingvote决定性一票votein选举(选出来)votedown否决voteofconfidence信任投票;赞同voteofthanks公开鸣谢voteon就表决votethrough表决通过(投票赞成)handvote举手选举7/27/2024252017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1Attheendofthemeeting,themotion.会议结束前对该项提议进行了表决。avotewastakenon7/27/2024262017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1keep pace with 跟上,与齐步前进Oneshouldkeeppace
15、withthetimes.一个人应该跟上时代的步伐。Tomhastotakelongstepstokeeppacewithhisfather.汤姆必须迈大步才能跟上他的父亲。Itsimportantforafirmtokeeppacewithchangesinthemarket.对一个公司来说,能跟上市场的发展是很重要的。7/27/2024272017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1keepoff不接近,避开keepoutof躲开,置身之外keepon反复地做,继续进行keepoutofdebt不借债keeponice保存着keepoutofmischief不胡闹keepopenhous
16、e盛情款待来客,好客keepoutofthesun放在阴处;避晒keepout不许入内,挡在外面keepoutoftheway避开7/27/2024282017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1IenjoymyjobinresearchbecauseIhaveto.我喜欢我的研究工作,因为我得紧跟上所有的最新发展。keeppacewithallthelatestdevelopments7/27/2024292017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习11、It took more than two decades, though, until 1951, for regular color
17、 TV broadcasts to begin in the USA.然而,直到然而,直到1951年,花了年,花了20多年,正常的彩多年,正常的彩电转电转播才播才在美国开始。在美国开始。句中代词it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的forregularcolorTVbroadcaststobeginintheUSA,为不定式的复合结构。7/27/2024302017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1Itwilltakemethreehourstofulfillthetask.要花3个小时,我才能完成任务。常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句句型有4种:(1)Itbe形容词that从句能用于这种句型
18、的常见形容词有:necessary,clear,true, strange, important, wonderful, possible, likely,obvious,surprising等。Itsclearthattheybadlyneedhelp.很明显,他们急需援助。7/27/2024312017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1Itislikelythatahurricanewillarrivesoon.很可能飓风马上就要到达。注意:这类主语从句中,若形容词为necessary,important,essential,strange等,主语从句要用虚拟语气。谓语动词形式一般为“
19、(should)动词原形”。Itisnecessarythatyou(should)masterthecomputer.你很有必要掌握电脑。Itisstrangethatheshouldhavekilledhimself.真奇怪,他竟然自杀了。7/27/2024322017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1(2)Itbe名词词组that从句常用于这种句型的名词词组有:afact,agoodidea,apity,anhonor,ashame,nowonder,goodnews等。Itsapitythatyoumissedthefilm.你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。(3)Itbe过去分词th
20、at从句常用的过去分词有:said,reported,hoped,believed,expected,decided,wellknown等。Itiswellknownthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。7/27/2024332017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1注意:a.it作形式主语代替主语从句时,要注意和as引导的定语从句的区别。试比较:It was reported that the US was under the terroristattack.(主语从句,有that,无逗号)据报道,美国遭到恐怖分子的袭击。As was re
21、ported, the US was under the terroristattack.(定语从句,无that,有逗号)据报道,美国遭到恐怖分子的袭击。b若过去分词为表示“建议”、“命令”、“愿望”,如suggested,ordered,requested等词时,从句需用虚拟语气(should动词原形)。7/27/2024342017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1ItisrequestedthatMr.Wang(should)giveaperformance.有人请求王先生表演一个节目。(4)It seems/happens/appears/doesnt matter/makes n
22、odifferencethat从句。IthappenedthatIhadseenthefilm.碰巧我已看过了那部电影。Itseemsthatheisplayingfootball.好像他正在踢足球。Itmakesnodifferencewhetherhewillattendthemeetingornot.他是否参加会议无关紧要。7/27/2024352017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习12、The telephone is very convenient for communication, and most people in the world today cannot live
23、 without it.电话对于交流来说非常方便,当今世界上许多人没有电话就不能生存。7/27/2024362017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1cannotlivewithoutit双重否定,相当于肯定句。Mancannotlivewithoutwater.没有水,人类就不能生存。Withoutthesun,nothingwouldgrow.没有太阳,就不会有生物。Itishardtosleepwithoutacoolerinthisroom.没有空气调节器,在这间屋里很难入睡。Ijustwantanordinarycarwithoutthefrills.我只要一辆没有多余装饰的普通
24、汽车。7/27/2024372017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1cannot;without人和目的这二者是不能分开的。Youhavepurposespeople.7/27/2024382017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习11.B考查固定句型。Itsnousedoingsth.做某事是白费力气。句意:不去行动只是抱怨是没有用的。1.Itsnouse_withouttakingaction.(2011上海)A.complainB.complainingC.beingcomplainedD.tobecomplained7/27/2024392017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师
25、复习12.A本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。句意:“你家里总是那么整洁家里有3个孩子,你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示“设法做成某事”用manageit。serve表示“为服务;接待”;adapt表示“使适应,使适合”;construct表示“建造,构筑;构思”。2.Yourhouseisalwayssoneathowdoyou_itwiththreechildren?(2010山东)A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct7/27/2024402017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1强化训练(强化训练(P.312).单项填空单项填空 0105. BABAA0610
26、. CDCBC7/27/2024412017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1强化训练(强化训练(P.312).完形填空完形填空(A)0105. CDBBC0610. ADACB1112. BB7/27/2024422017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1完形填空完形填空(B)(P.312)1.from 2.This /The3.for 4.work/jobs 5.where6.so7.smaller8.it7/27/2024432017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1强化训练(强化训练(P.312).阅读理解阅读理解0105. ABCDD7/27/2024442017英语选修
27、牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1阅读简答(阅读简答(P.)1.To end the existence of war 2.Nuclear weapons 3.Bacteriological or chemical weapons 4.Man began to realize the danger of nuclear war 7/27/2024452017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习17/27/2024462017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1如何增加亮点()7.适当运用非谓语结构非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构,适当运用非谓语结构,会给人熟练驾驭语言的印象。例由于不知道她的地
28、址,我没法和她联系。一般句AsIdidntknowheraddress,Iwasntabletogetintouchwithher.优秀句Notknowingheraddress,Iwasntabletogetintouchwithher.7/27/2024472017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习18.注意文章的过渡与衔接写作的评分标准是把衔接和连贯作为核心标准来要求的,其语篇衔接作用的极其重要性是不言而喻的。学生要学会恰当地使用这些表示逻辑关系的关联词语,使文章前后连贯,结构紧凑,过渡自然。表示过渡与衔接的常用表达有:(1)表示顺序:first,then,finally,inthee
29、nd等。(2)表示转折:but,however,meanwhile,atthesametime,instead,onthecontrary,unfortunately,afterall等。(3)表示并列:bothand,aswellas,neithernor,eitheror,somesome等。7/27/2024482017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1(4)表示递进:besides,even,moreover,whatsmore,furthermore等。(5)表示时间:now,then,inthepast,atpresent,inthefuture等。(6)表示对比:while,
30、ononehand,ontheotherhand,inthesameway,justas等。7/27/2024492017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1(7)表示因果:because,as,nowthat,so,therefore等。(8)表示程度:firstofall,aboveall,againandagain等。(9)表示强调:indeed,surely,certainly,ofcourse等。(10)表示列举:forexample,suchas,forinstance等。(11)表示总结:inaword,inshort,inbrief,inall,inconclusion等。7
31、/27/2024502017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习19.合理安排句型注意把意思相近、相似、互为补充的句子合为一个复杂句,使重点突出,并且要明确内在的逻辑关系。Whenitismybirthday,mymotherwillcooksomedishestocelebratemybirth,orshewillgivemesomemoneytobuywhateverIwant.改为:Tocelebratemybirthday,mymotheralwayscookssomedishesorgivesmesomemoneytobuywhateverIwant.改后的句子由两句变为一句,句义更
32、易理解,逻辑更清楚。7/27/2024512017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习110.综合使用各类所谓的“高级”结构例如果她的发音不比她老师好的话,至少也不会比她老师的差。一般句Ifherpronunciationisnotbetterthanherteachers,itisatleastasgoodasherteachers.优秀句Herpronunciationisasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,herteachers.11.大胆使用高级词汇Herdarkeyesareveryattractive.她的黑眼睛很迷人。(用attractive比用beautiful高
33、级)7/27/2024522017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1Isthemanageravailable?经理在不在?(用available比用in高级)Ihappeneduponherinthestreettheotherday.几天前,我在街上碰巧遇见了她。(用theotherday比用afewdaysago高级)Hearingthenews,Ifeltkindofdiscouraged.听到这个消息,我感到有点泄气。(kindof在此用作副词,意为“有点”)Hestoodbeforehisteachersilently,withhisheaddown.他低着头,一言不发地站在老师面前。(with复合结构用得好)7/27/2024532017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1To be continued 感谢您的关注感谢您的关注感谢您的关注感谢您的关注Thank you for Thank you for your attention !your attention !7/27/2024542017英语选修牛津译林版Unit1名师复习1