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1、 Unit 10Youre supposed to shake hands.单元语法聚焦十单元语法聚焦十. . 根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1 1你们应该穿校服。你们应该穿校服。You_ _ _ _ uniforms.2 2约翰应该会出席今晚的宴会。约翰应该会出席今晚的宴会。John_ _ _ come to the party tonight.3 3每天喝足够的水是重要的。每天喝足够的水是重要的。_ _ _ _ _ enough water every day. 4 4她有希望成为一名好医生。她有希望成为一名好医生。She_ _ _ _ a good doctor. are su
2、pposed to wear is expected/supposed to It is important to drink is expected to be What do you know about customs in foreign countries? What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country?e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her big
3、gest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table.Would you please continue.2a Read the letter and answer the questions.2bREVIEWINGTaking notes or summarizing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory.他们想尽一切办法，他们想尽一切办法，让我感到宾至如归让我感
4、到宾至如归Dear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes, Im having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss C
5、hinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age. Shes really kind and she always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. Im very comfortable speaking Fren
6、ch now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt worry me like it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine（想象）（想象）, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate
7、. Youre supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Im used to it. Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except（除（除之外）之外） bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is its impolite t
8、o say that youre full. If you dont want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, youre not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to it（渐渐习惯了）（渐渐习惯了）. I dont find French customs so
9、strange anymore.Ill write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope youre having a good school year.Yours,Lin Yue 1.Why is Lin Yue in France?Because she is on her student exchange program in France. Read the letter and answer the questions.2. Does she enjoy staying with her host fam
10、ily? How do you know?Yes, she does. She say her host family is really nice and they go out of their way to make her feel at home.3.How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?It doesnt worry her like it used to be. 4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing?Her biggest challen
11、ge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.Lets learn somelanguage points1. Youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! 除除了了面面包包之之外外，你你什什么么都都不不能能用用手手拿拿着着吃吃，甚至甚至连水果也不能！水果也不能！解解析析： except意意为“除除之之外外”，不不包包括括后面的内容。后面的内容。Language points Everyone in our class has
12、seen the film _ Tom. A. besides B. beside C. except D. expect解解析析 ：选C。句句意意：我我们班班上上除除汤姆姆外外，都都看看过这部部电影影了了。except作作介介词，意意为“除除之外之外”，不包含其后的人或物。，不包含其后的人或物。1）except 意为意为“除除之外之外”不包括后面内容。不包括后面内容。Except B : A-B A、B 同类同类ABExcept/besides/ but/except for2) Besides 意为“除.之外还有”包括besides 后面的内容。Besides B : A +BAB3)bu
13、t, but 与与except 同义，如果句中有同义，如果句中有no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything, 多多用用but。4）except for意为意为“除除之外之外”说明整体情况后，说明整体情况后，对细节加以纠正。对细节加以纠正。Except for B: AB, A、B不同类，不同类，B为为A部分加部分加以修正的部分。以修正的部分。AB2. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to th
14、ings and dont find them so strange any more. 我我不不得得不不说，我我觉得得记住住所所有有的的规矩矩是是很很难的的，但但是是我我也也渐渐习惯了了这些些，不不再再觉得得它它们奇奇怪怪了。了。（1）在在 I find it difficult to remember . . . 句句中中，it是是形形式式宾语，真真正正的的宾语是是后后面面的的动词不不定定式式短短语to remember everything。其其句句型型结构构为：find+ it + adj. + to do sth. 。类似似用用法法的的动词还有有：think, believe, kn
15、ow, feel等。等。（2）be/get used to 意意为“习惯于于”, 后接名后接名词、代、代词或或动名名词。 I find _ important to get along well with others. A. that B. this C. it D. them解解析析：选C。本本题考考查it 作作形形式式宾语的的用用法法。句句中中it代代替替不不定定式式短短语 “to get along well with others”作形式作形式宾语。11衡衡阳阳中中考考Tony used to _ to school, but he is used to _ to school no
16、w. A. walk; taking a bus B. walked; took a busC. walk; take a bus D. walk; took a bus.解解析析：选A。句句意意：Tony过去去常常步步行行去去上上学学，但但他他现在在习惯了了乘乘公公共共汽汽车去去上上学学。used to“过去去经常常”，后后接接动词原原形形；be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事于做某事”。故。故选A。 used to 表表示示“过去去经常常”，后后接接动词原形。原形。 be/get used to 表表示示“习惯于于”，后后接接名名词、代代词或或动词-ing形形式。式。
17、 be used to do/be used for doing 表表示示“用用于于；被被用用来来做做”， 是是动词use的的被被动结构。构。 REVIEWINGTaking notes or summarizing the mainideas can help you move language fromyour short-term to long-term memory.be comfortable (doing)went out of their way(something) worry (someone) Read the sentences and replace the unde
18、rlined words with the phrasesin the box.gradually gotten used to being2c1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous.（ (something) worry (someone) ）2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French（ be comfortable (doing) ）3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue
19、.（went out of their way）4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends.（gradually gotten used to being） Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.DosDontsYoure expected to put your bread on the table.Youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate2d Comp
20、are the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different? Make a list.e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl and never on the table.2eLanguage pointseat with your hands 用手吃饭用手吃饭at the table 在餐桌上（旁）在餐桌上（旁）pick up ones bowl to eat 端起饭碗端起饭碗take a drink 喝饮料，喝酒喝饮料，喝酒Homework Review 2e and please continue the listas long as you can.Review the language points in 2b.
