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1、目录页CONTENTS PAGE第一部分考点梳理 第二部分词语辨析 目录目录页CONTENTS PAGE第一部分考点梳理1动词不定式的构成肯定形式：todo如：decidetostudy决定学习否定形式：nottodo如：decidenottoleave决定不离开考点一动词不定式的基本用法2动词不定式的语法功能考点一动词不定式的基本用法成分例句作宾语Myfamilyliketodosportseveryday.我们全家喜欢每天运动。作宾补Ourteachersoftenaskusnottoplaycomputergames.我们的老师要我们不要玩电子游戏。作状语Theystaytheretow
2、aitforthelatestnews.他们待在那儿等最新新闻。(作目的状语)Theyaretootiredtowalk.他们太累了走不动了。(作结果状语)作定语Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想吃什么呢？作主语TospeakEnglishiseasyforme.ItseasyformetospeakEnglish.对我来说，讲英语很简单。作表语Herjobistolookaftertheold.他的工作是照顾老人。巧学妙计：巧记动词不定式基本用法：不定式有标记，to与动原连一起；没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备；主宾定补表状语，唯独作谓不可以；not加上不定式，否定结构
3、要牢记；疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义；仔细推敲多思考。准确判断有依据。考点一动词不定式的基本用法()Inorder_forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.AnottobelateBnotbeinglateCtobelateDbeinglate考点链接A 解析：A考查非谓语动词 in order to do sth.。句意：为了会议不迟到，我的妹妹强制她自己今早早点起床。3后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：考点一动词不定式的基本用法wouldlike/wanttodoliketodoplantodorefusetod
4、ohope/wishtodolearntodohelptodotry(not)todobegin/starttodocontinuetodooffertododecide(not)todoaffordtodoagreetodoprefertodopromise(not)todo如：Iwanttoplaybasketballthisweekend.这个周末我想打篮球。Theboydecidedtogetupearlythenextday.男孩决定第二天早点起床。注意：在常用句型“find/thinkitadj.todosth.”中，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，放在宾语补足语(adj.
5、)后面。如：Ifinditgreattowalkalongsuchabeautifulriverbank.我发现在这么漂亮的河边散步真是太棒了。考点一动词不定式的基本用法()TrytosingmoreEnglishsongs,youwillfinditinteresting_aforeignlanguage.AlearningBlearnsClearnDtolearn考点链接D解 析：D根据句型“finditadj.to do sth.”可知选D。4后面接动词不定式作宾补的动词有：考点一动词不定式的基本用法tellsb.(not)todoexpectsb.todoadvisesb.todohe
6、lpsb.todoasksb.(not)todoinvitesb.todoforcesb.todoteachsb.todowouldlike/wantsb.todoallowsb.todowishsb.todopersuadesb.todo如：Mymotherwantsmetobeateacher.我妈妈想让我成为一名教师。Sheaskedthestudentstosaysomething.她让学生们说一说。()1.Weadviseparents_theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.AnotleaveBnottolea
7、veC.leaveDtoleave考点链接B 解析：B本题考查动词不定式作宾语的advise sb. to do stb.。根据后半句的“in order to keep them alone”可知应该用不定式的否定式。故选B。()2.Tomsmotheraskedhim_somewashingafterdinner.AtodoBdoesCdoDdid考点链接A解析：A本题考查动词不定式作宾补的ask sb. to do, 故选A。()3.DoctorWangoftenasksus_toomuchmeat.AdonteatBnoteatCnottoeatDdoesnteat考点链接C解析：C本
8、题考查动词不定式作宾补的ask sb. not to do, 故选C。5动词不定式作定语时，不定式必须放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如：Theyhavenohousetolivein.他们没有房子住。6特殊疑问词不定式不定式可以和疑问代词(who,whom,whose,what,which)或疑问副词(when,where,how,why)连用构成不定式短语。巧记常见动词：学会忘记有难处(learn,forget)想知道就别来劝告(wonder，know，advise)展开讨论教人对付(show,discuss，teach)弄清楚才决定告诉(findout,decide,tell)考点一动词不定
9、式的基本用法如：(1)CanyoutellmehowtouseMSNtochatonline?你能告诉我怎样用MSN在网上聊天吗？(2)Wehaventdecidedwheretogo.我们不能决定不了去哪儿？(3)Thetwowatchesarebothverybeautiful.Ireallydontknowwhichtochoose.这两块表都很好，我真的不知道选哪一块？考点一动词不定式的基本用法()WecanuseQQtochatwitheachotherontheInternet.Really?Willyoupleaseshowme_it?AhowtouseBwhattouseCho
10、wcanIuseDwhatcanIuse考点链接A 解析：Ashow后接宾语从句时要用陈述句语序，排除C、D；因已有宾语it，故“疑问词不定式”中的疑问词要用how而不用what。故选A。7后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词有：考点一动词不定式的基本用法例词例句make使Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,itwillmakeyoulaugh.let让Itslate.Letusgohome.see看见Isawthemplaybasketballontheplayground.hear听到Weoftenhearhimsingsongsinthenextroom.notice注意Sh
11、enoticedhimentertheroomjustnow.注意：使役动词make/let/havesb.do,感官动词“see，watch,notice,hear,lookat,listento,feel(四看两听一感觉)sb.do”(强调动作的过程或经常性),当变为被动语态时，要加上省略的to。如：Thefunnychildmadeeveryonelaugh.这个有趣的孩子让每个人都笑了。Everyonewasmadetolaughbythefunnychild.每个人都被这个有趣的孩子逗笑了。Allofusheardhersing.我们全都听到了她唱歌。Shewasheardtosin
12、gbyallofus.我们全都听到了她唱歌。考点一动词不定式的基本用法8其他省略I.hadbetter(not)dosth.意为“最好(不要)做某事”，是固定搭配。II.Whynotdo？Whydontyoudo？意为“为何不做？”，用于提出建议。III.wouldratherdothando意为“宁愿做而不愿做”。考点一动词不定式的基本用法1动名词的构成：v.ing如：smiling2动名词的语法功能考点二动名词的基本用法用法例句作宾语Wouldyoumindclosingthedoorforme?你介意帮我关上门吗？作主语TravelingbytaxiinParisisquiteexpen
13、sive.在巴黎打车旅行非常贵。3.后面接动名词作宾语的动词有：考点二动名词的基本用法enjoy/likedoingfinishdoingkeepdoingforgetdoinghatedoingstopdoingpreferdoingavoiddoingminddoingpracticedoingrememberdoingconsiderdoing4.常见的后面接动名词作宾语的短语有：考点二动名词的基本用法对做感兴趣beinterestedindoing做开心haveagoodtimedoing/havefundoing习惯做beusedtodoing忙于做bebusydoing推迟做put
14、offdoing做有困难haveahardtimedoing情不自禁做canthelpdoing想做feellikedoing值得做beworthdoing喜欢做更胜于做preferdoingtodoing放弃做giveupdoing注意做payattentiontodoing为做贡献makeacontributiontodoing阻止做keep/stop/preventfromdoing做有麻烦/乐趣havetrouble/difficulty/fundoing期望做lookforwardtodoing考点三感官动词see,watch,notice,lookat,hear,listento,
15、feel(四看两听一感觉)接do和doing的区分do表示经常或已经发生的动作(全部)doing表示正在进行的动作(部分)seeIoftenseethemdanceonthesquare.Isawhimplayingoutsidejustnow.hearIoftenhearhimsingintheroom.IheardhercryingwhenIenteredtheroom.考点四非谓语动词易混淆词组辨析考点四非谓语动词易混淆词组辨析1Itisadj.todosth做某事是2Itsadj.(clever,kind,good,right,wrong,foolish,nice)ofsb.todos
16、th.3Itsadj.(difficult,easy,hard,important,interesting)forsb.todosth.4Itistime(forsb.)todosth.Itstimeforsb.forsth.是某人做某事的时候了5Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人时间做某事6sb.find(think)itadj.todosth.某人发现做某事是7tooadj./adv.(forsb.)todosth.太而不能8adj./adv.enoughtodosth.足够做9Thereisnotimetodosth.没有时间做某事考点五非谓语常用句型10wou
17、ldratherdosth.thandosth.宁愿做而不愿11prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做而不愿12Wouldyouplease(not)dosth.?请你(不)做好吗？13Whynotdosth.？/Whydontyoudosth.?为什么不做？14Would/Could/Willyouplease(not)dosth.?请你(不)做好吗？15hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事16Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.?你介意(不)做某事吗？17How/Whataboutdoingsth.？做怎样？18have/getsth.done请/让别人做某事考点五非谓语常用句型()Ittookmetwoweeks_readingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming.AfinishBtofinishCfinishesDfinishing考点链接B 解析：BIt takes sb. time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事，是固定句型，故选B。
