《被动语态复习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《被动语态复习（37页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Review of the Passive Voice By Xiao Shoulan Dongxing Junior Middle School April 17th, 2014How long has he collected stamps?2004He has collected stamps for ten years.What did he usually do last year? He usually cleaned the park with his friends. What will they do next week? They will plant trees next
2、 week.The flowers are watered by him in the street. He has collected stamps for ten years.He usually cleaned the park with his friends.They will plant trees next week.The flowers are watered by him in the street. 被动语态的构成：被动语态的构成：S+（助动词（助动词) be+（及物动词）（及物动词）done当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态；主动语态；
3、如果主语是动作的承受者，动词用如果主语是动作的承受者，动词用被动语态。被动语态。Many students study English.(主动语态）主动语态）English is studied by many students.(被动语态被动语态)The Passive Voice1.He waters the flowers in the street.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语The flowers 一般现在时：一般现在时： S(主语）主语）+am/is /are +过去分词过去分词123are watered (by him) in the street.2. He clea
4、ned the park last year The park was cleaned (by him) last year.一般过去时：一般过去时： S+ was/were +过去分词过去分词1233.They will plant trees next week. Trees will be planted (by them)next week. 一般将来时：一般将来时：S+ will/be going to+ be+过去分词过去分词1234.She said some fish would be cooked (by her mother) for dinner.过去将来时：过去将来时：
5、S+would /was/were going to+be+ +过去分词过去分词5.Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.现在进行时：现在进行时：S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词过去分词 1236.My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.过去进行时：过去进行时：S+ was/were +being+过去分词过去分词7He has collected stamps for t
6、en years.Stamps have been collected (by him)for ten years.现在完成时：现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词过去分词 1238.He realized his backpack had been left (by him) at home.过去完成时：过去完成时：S+ had+ been+ + 过去分词过去分词9We can see the star at night The star can be seen (by us) at night.情态动词：情态动词：S+ can/may/must/should + b
7、e+过去分词过去分词123表格：被动态基本结构时态时态被动语态结构被动语态结构(以以do为例）为例）一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being donewill/be going to be donewould/was/were going to be donehave/has been donehad been doneChoose the best an
8、swers. 1.( ) If the work _, you can go and play games. A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished2.( ) To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw3.( ) I saw you were on foot this morning. Yes,
9、my bike _. A. is mending B. is being mended C. is mended D. is being mendingD BB4.( ) 2012昆明 Fifteenyearolds _ to have jobs. A. is not allowed B. are allowed C. is allowed D. are not allowed 5.( ) 2013.达州 Ill call your parents if your homework _ before four oclock today. Sorry, Mr. Li. Im doing it r
10、ight now. A. isnt done B. wont be done C. doesnt do D. wont do6.( ) 2013.湖北十堰 I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may _. For two weeks. A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept DADv1 1某些固定短语变被动语态时，某些固定短语变被动语态时，不可不可丢掉构成动词短语的副词或介词。丢掉构成动词短语的副词或介词。被动语态的特殊用法被动语态的特殊用法 eg: We should s
11、peak to the old politely. The old should be spoken to politely. eg:(1)The teacher asked us to keep quiet. We were asked to keep quiet.(2)They watched the children dance that morning. The children were watched to dance that morning.v2. 动词不定式在主动语态中做宾动词不定式在主动语态中做宾语语 补足语补足语, ,变为被动语态时变为被动语态时, ,有有toto则则to
12、to, , 无无toto加加toto。 有有toto的不定式如：的不定式如：ask, tell ask, tell 等；等； 无无toto的不定式如感官动词：的不定式如感官动词： see, watch, hear, notice see, watch, hear, notice 等；等； 使役动词：使役动词：let, make, havelet, make, have等。等。 Exercises:(1) The policeman saw a thief rush into a bank. (2) They make us do all the work. We are made to do
13、all the work by them. A thief was seen to rush into a bank by the policeman.eg:(1) Jenny sent me a photo last week. I was sent a photo by Jenny last week.A photo was sent to me last week.(2) My father made me a kite. I was made a kite by my father. A kite was made for me by my father. 3 3.当动词带双宾语时当动
14、词带双宾语时 ( (一个宾语是指人一个宾语是指人, ,一个一个是物是物) )，将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主，将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时语时, ,另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来; ;如是将指物如是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语的宾语提前作被动句的主语, ,在被动句中指人在被动句中指人宾语前则应加宾语前则应加“toto”或或 “forfor” 。 常见加常见加toto的动词有的动词有 : give, send, teach, write, show, pass, ask, tell 常见加常见加for for 的动词有：的动词有： make, draw, buy ,
15、read Exercises: (1) He gives me a flower every day. (2) My uncle bought me a jacket. I was bought a jacket by my uncle. A jacket was bought for me by my uncle. I am given a flower by him every day. A flower is given to me by him every day.4. 4.主动形式表示被动含义主动形式表示被动含义 eg: The sweater feels very soft.(2)
16、部分动词作不及物动词时用主动式表被动义。 (wash, open, clean, sell, lock, peel,.) eg: The orange peels easily.(1)表示状态特征的连系动词，用主动式表被动义。 (look, sound, feel, smell, taste,.) (3)作 “需要”讲的need/require后接动名词 作宾语时，用主动式表被动义；当然也 可接不定式的被动式作宾语。 eg: Your jacket needs washing/ to be washed5. 5.有些固定句型要使用被动语态有些固定句型要使用被动语态eg: Its said th
17、at /Its reported that 等等Choose the best answers.( )7. In the old days, workers _ in the factory from morning to evening. A. were made to work B. asked to work C. made to work D. were asked for work( )8. Mary _ the song at the party. A. heard sing B. was heard sing C. was heard to sing D. was hearing
18、 sing( ) 9. The children must _. A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care ofACD( )10.This coat _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed( )11.The computers _ the village school as presents last month. A. are given B. given C. were given D. were giv
19、en to( )12.English _ in many countries, butChinese _ their own language. A. is spoken, speaks B. speaks, is spoken C. is spoken, is spoken D. is spoken, speak CDDTranslate these sentences:1.这本书是他去年写的。2.这座桥将会于明年修建。3.教室应该每天打扫。4.这个工作已经完成很长一段时间了。5.电视关掉了。This book was written by him last year.The bridge
20、will be built next year.The classroom should be cleaned every day.This job has been finished for a long time.The TV was turned off. 近来城市中频繁出现的雾霾天气严重影响人们的健康。雾近来城市中频繁出现的雾霾天气严重影响人们的健康。雾霾是一种空气污染，环境保护的重要性再次成为人们的热霾是一种空气污染，环境保护的重要性再次成为人们的热点话题。点话题。3 3月月1212日是日是“植树节植树节”，请你以，请你以JennyJenny的名义，向全的名义，向全校同学发出倡议，参
21、与种树，保护环境。校同学发出倡议，参与种树，保护环境。要求：要求：1. 1.必须包括以下内容：必须包括以下内容： a. a. 保护环境是我们每个人的责任；保护环境是我们每个人的责任； b. b. 告诉同学们植树的方法（树要在春天种；树坑要告诉同学们植树的方法（树要在春天种；树坑要 挖得够大，但不要太深；保持树的直立；浇好水）挖得够大，但不要太深；保持树的直立；浇好水） c. c. 希望同学们能积极参与，尽力保护我们的环境，希望同学们能积极参与，尽力保护我们的环境，让我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。让我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。 2. 2.文中多使用被动语态文中多使用被动语态( (尤其是谈论植树方法时）
22、；尤其是谈论植树方法时）； 3. 3. 词数词数8080词左右。词左右。注意：开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。注意：开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：参考词汇： 植树节植树节 Tree-planting Day Tree-planting Day 热门话题热门话题 hot topic hot topic 挖挖 dig-dug-dug dig-dug-dug 保持直立保持直立 keep straight keep straight 保护保护 protect protect 坑坑 hole hole Hello! Everyone! Recently, the haze has occur
23、red a lot of times .It has done great harm to our daily life and our health. Waiting for you to join us! Jenny Important sentences: 1. Its our duty to protect the environment. 2. The trees should be planted in spring. 3. The hole should be dug big enough, not too deep. 4. The trees should be kept st
24、raight. 5. I hope everyone can take an active part in the activity. 6. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting our environment, our city will become more and more beautiful. 你们学校附近有一个大图书馆，馆内有各种各样的你们学校附近有一个大图书馆，馆内有各种各样的书，请你将这个图书馆的要求向你的同学作一介绍，书，请你将这个图书馆的要求向你的同学作一介绍，以便他们去那儿看书时能遵守规则。以便他们去那儿看书时能遵守规则。1.不要把包带进图书馆。不要把包带进图书馆。 2. 看书时保持安静。看书时保持安静。3.一次可借四本书，不能将书转借给别人，一次可借四本书，不能将书转借给别人， 4. 图书馆每天早晨图书馆每天早晨8:00开门，必须在下午开门，必须在下午6:00前前要按时还书。要按时还书。离开图书馆。离开图书馆。要求：用英文写一篇要求：用英文写一篇6080词左右的短文词左右的短文,注注意使用被动语态。意使用被动语态。Homework:
