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1、完型填空季娟完型填空季娟Step one: free talkvShare your experience or skillsv1 1、研究首尾、研究首尾找主题找主题v2 2、上下联系、上下联系寻信息寻信息v3 3、左顾右盼、左顾右盼找搭配找搭配v4 4、思前想后、思前想后觅逻辑觅逻辑v5 5、语境分析、语境分析辨词义辨词义v6 6、常识语法常识语法靠积累靠积累Step four: methods and drillsvIdidverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas_andwhenIwas14hesaid,“Yourenevergoingtobean
2、ythingbutafailure.”A.brightB.uselessC.simpleD.hopeful首尾首尾主题主题B上下文上下文信息信息vOurfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewasspecial.Henevercriticizedus,butused_tobringoutourbest.A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praiseDvPracticev HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyofte
3、n_1_aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya_2_T-shirtortoloseweight.v1.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreled D.jokedv2.A.cleanB.straightvC.largerD.darkerDC固定搭配固定搭配词组词组vHewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming_.Soheshouldnthavegoneintothatplace.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forallvWhen,twoweekslater,I_thissameboy,Iwasmoreawareof
4、mypositioninNigeriansociety.Ishouldenjoythiscountryasthesonofaminister.A.ranafterB.ranintoC.ranoverD.rantoCBv转折关系转折关系:but,while,however,nevertheless,onthecontraryv因果关系因果关系:thus,therefore,so,because,for,asaresult,sincev并列关系并列关系:and,or,aswellasv递进关系递进关系:besides,whatsmore,furthermore,moreovervShetoldth
5、efront-deskclerkshehadhada_vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.vA.disappointingB.wonderfulvC.uncomfortableD.important逻辑关系逻辑关系转折、因果、并列、递进转折、因果、并列、递进BvPracticevTheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange_quitepleasanttast
6、e.vA.besidesB.butC.andD.orBvSoonIhearda_likethatofadoorburstin,andthenfootsteps.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shoutvWhenthepaperswere_,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answeredCA词义辨析词义辨析常识和文化背景常识和文化背景vTheamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeeno
7、fgreatinterestintheworld.Owningspringsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe_areaslikethedesert.AdryBdistantCdesertedDwildAvPracticevInthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)atMr.Breensfruitshop.vA.operatorB.assistantC.waiterD.secretaryvTheringhadbeendamagedinthegreat(ofth
8、efire.vA.pileB.heatC.powerD.pressureBB语法语法vIwentintoacafandaskedforacoffee._Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensedloneliness.ABeforeBSinceCAlthoughDWhilevHaveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen_lateryouhadkeptyourmouthsh
9、ut?A.wishedB.hopedC.blamedD.sharedDA2012浙江省高考真题浙江省高考真题完型填空完型填空vJustsignhere,sir,thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox_21_wrappedinbrownpaper._22_thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside-averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.v21AstrictlyBcarefullyCroughlyD
10、casuallyv22AopeningBseizingCobservingDsearchingvB根据后面一句话根据后面一句话“averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.”我们可以知道这把伞很漂亮很特殊,我们可以知道这把伞很漂亮很特殊,老妇人很珍惜,所以盒子应该是很小心地包裹。老妇人很珍惜,所以盒子应该是很小心地包裹。A是严格地,是严格地,C是粗略地,是粗略地,D是随便地。是随便地。vA前面说是前面说是“along,narrowbox,wrappedinbrownpaper”,所以要想看到里面的伞应该先打开,故用所以要想看到里面的伞应该先打开,
11、故用A。seizing是抓,是抓,observing观察,观察,searching查找。查找。v_23_hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,herecognizedit_24_.v23AafterBwhenCsinceDalthoughv24AclearlyBfullyCimmediatelyDsuddenlyD由下面一个单词由下面一个单词“recognized”认出,可以判断句子的意认出,可以判断句子的意思是思是尽管尽管O已经已经20多年没有见到这伞了,但他马上认出了它。多年没有见到这伞了,但他马上认出了它。前后是让步关系,前后是让步关系,ABC都不符。都不符。v
12、C见上题分析,见上题分析,C立即马上最符合语境,立即马上最符合语境,A是清楚地,是清楚地,B是是完全地,完全地,D是突然,是突然,C最符合语境。最符合语境。vOscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe_25_umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits_26_,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits_27_.v25AaverageBunusualCplainDtypicalv26
13、AbeautyBshapeCoriginDhistoryv27AdesignerBsellerCuserDownerB前面“a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.”及倒数第二段提到的“Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella”,可以知道O对这把伞是很喜欢且是褒义。A是普通的,C是朴素的,D是典型的。C最符合。A前面“Oscar saw an umbrella inside-a very old one with a beautifully c
14、arved wooden handle.”及倒数第二段提到的“Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella”,可以知道这把伞是漂亮,故选A。BCD文中都没有提示,B形状,C起源,D历史。vD由下文可知伞是这个老妇人的,由下文可知伞是这个老妇人的,Id like to return it if its yours,所以应该是要找到它的主人,所以应该是要找到它的主人,“yes! Its mine.” owner正确。正确。Designer是设计者,是设计者,seller 卖方,卖方,user使用者。使用者。vOscar_
15、28_themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.justashethought,anamematchedtheseat_29_Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieOBrien.v28AconvincedBforcedCencouragedDadvisedv29AuntilBbeforeCwhichDwhereAconvincesb.todosth.。该句是。该句是Oscar使经理使经理确信。确信。Forced被迫,被迫,C鼓励,鼓励,D建议。建议。D.关系副词关系副词where引导的定语从
16、句,修饰引导的定语从句,修饰seat.一个一个名字匹配了这个位置,也就是名字匹配了这个位置,也就是Oscar找到这把伞的找到这把伞的地方。地方。vOscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.KatieOBriens_30_ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell.Thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared.mayI_31_you?sheasked.v30AfamilyBtheaterChouseDneighborhoodv31AinviteBhelpCbotherDknowvC此题不难,由下文此题不难,由
17、下文bell,door等词可以推断等词可以推断出他们是到这把伞的主人家里去。出他们是到这把伞的主人家里去。vB原题意思,需要我帮您什么吗?其他几个原题意思,需要我帮您什么吗?其他几个均不符合此场景。均不符合此场景。vIdliketoreturnitifitsyours,Oscarsaid,_32_theumbrellaasifpresentinga_33_thathadlongbeenwishedfor.v32AputtingupBturningoutCpickingupDholdingoutv33AchanceBfactCgiftDresultDputup建造,举起建造,举起;turnout
18、结果是结果是;pickup捡起捡起;holdout坚持,伸出。题目意思坚持,伸出。题目意思O伸出这把伸出这把伞给这个老妇人。伞给这个老妇人。vC由下文由下文thathadlongbeenwishedfor及前及前文文可以知道可以知道O很喜欢这把伞,故像展示一个盼望已很喜欢这把伞,故像展示一个盼望已久的礼物一样把伞递给这个老妇人。久的礼物一样把伞递给这个老妇人。vWhy,yes!Itsmine.repliedMrs.OBrienwitha_34_smileandshiningeyes.itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturn
19、ingit.Mayiofferyouarewardforyou_35_?v34AwideBconfidentCproudDshyv35ApatienceBkindnessCcourageDdeterminationA下文老妇人说这把伞是她父亲很多年前给予的,及下文老妇人说这把伞是她父亲很多年前给予的,及shiningeyes等可推断出用等可推断出用wide,修饰修饰smile,露出了灿烂,露出了灿烂的笑容。的笑容。B自信的笑容,自信的笑容,C骄傲的笑容,骄傲的笑容,D腼腆的笑容均不符。腼腆的笑容均不符。vBA耐心,耐心,B善意,善意,C勇气,勇气,D决心。文中老妇人问决心。文中老妇人问我能我能
20、拿什么报答你的善意的举动。拿什么报答你的善意的举动。B符合,与符合,与forakind相呼应。相呼应。vwell,thats_36_whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,youngman?vYearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.KatieOBrien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow_37_itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?v36AobviouslyBnaturally
21、CexactlyDprobablyv37AoldBrareCpreciousDniceCA明显地,明显地,B自然地,自然地,C正是,正是,D也许。也许。“那正是我父亲那正是我父亲过去说的过去说的”。因此选。因此选Cv回忆结束回忆结束Yearslater说明很多年了,但是说明很多年了,但是Itwasinperfectcondition它还是很完美,所以是它还是很完美,所以是O在纳闷这伞是在纳闷这伞是有多久的历史。有多久的历史。vAsif_38_,anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:Mrs.KatieOBrienwantedyouto_39_thisumbrellaasapr
22、esentforakind,_40_gesturelongago.v38AincontrastBinreturnCinexchangeDinanswerv39ApossessBacceptCcarryDvaluev40AattractiveBsignificantCunselfishDsympatheticvDincontrast与此相反,相比较起来;与此相反,相比较起来;inreturn作为作为报答;报答;inexchange作为交换,作为交换,inanswer,作为回答。,作为回答。联系上下文,前面一段最后一句正好问,后面有一张字条联系上下文,前面一段最后一句正好问,后面有一张字条掉出来回
23、答了这个问题。因此选掉出来回答了这个问题。因此选D最符合语境。最符合语境。vB句中句中MrsKatieOBrien希望你能够接受这把作为伞,希望你能够接受这把作为伞,作为礼物。作为礼物。A是占有拥有,是占有拥有,Carry携带搬运,携带搬运,value评价,均评价,均不符。不符。C“为了很久以前那善意的,无私的行为为了很久以前那善意的,无私的行为”。A有吸引力的,有吸引力的,B意义重大的,意义重大的,D同情的。同情的。O把伞还给了主人,而不是因为自把伞还给了主人,而不是因为自己喜欢而占有它,说明他的行为是很无私的。己喜欢而占有它,说明他的行为是很无私的。C最符合。最符合。Summary完完形形必须服从完必须服从完意意, 单单句句必须服从必须服从段段落,落, 段段落必须服从全落必须服从全文文, 局部局部必须服从必须服从全局全局。结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听!谢谢大家聆听!31