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1、一般过去时态的构成与用法一般过去时态的构成与用法 一、 一般过去时态一般过去时态 定义定义二、二、 一般过去时一般过去时谓语动词的构成谓语动词的构成 三、三、一般过去时一般过去时基本用法基本用法 四、四、一般过去时一般过去时常用时间状语常用时间状语 一、一、一般过去时态一般过去时态定义定义 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作、情况或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。（注：行为动词（即实义动词）的过去式没有人称和数的变化!）二、一般过去时一般过去时谓语动词的构成谓语动词的构成 be动词动词的过去的过去式式 be动词（或系动词be）am, is was, arewere。规则规则行为动词行为动
2、词动词过去式的构成动词过去式的构成行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。情态情态动词过去式的构成动词过去式的构成cancould(注：有时情态动词过去式不表示过去，表示委婉的语气。) 规则动词过去式的构成1、一般词尾加-ed。如： staystayed help - helped ask - asked looklooked watch - watched2、e结尾的只加-d。如：hopehoped love - loved dance - danced livelived live - lived 3、 辅音字母结尾词，重读闭音节先双写，然后才能加-ed. 如：stopstoppe
3、d plan(计划计划) planned drop - dropped beg - begged4、“辅音字母+y”尾，y改为i, 再加 -ed。 carry - carried study - studied hurry - hurried 过去式加 -ed 的读音1、在清辅音后，读清辅音 / t / 。 worked / kt / helped / pt / passed / st / washed / t / watched / t /2、在浊辅音和元音后，读浊辅音 / d / 。 played / d / carried / id / answered / d / lived / vd
4、 / used / zd / called / ld /3、在 / t, d / 音后面, 读 / id / 。 wanted / tid / needed / did / grow - grewknow - knewthrow - threwblow - blewwrite - wrotedrive - drove ride - rodeget - gotforget - forgotlend - lentsend - sentspend - spentsay - said */sed/pay - paidstand - stoodunderstand - understoodlet - l
5、et put - putcut - cut read - read*am, is - was are - were do - did go - went have - hadsee - sawcan - couldmay - mightdig - dugeat - atefind - foundmake - madehear - heardrun - rantake - tookhold - heldspeak - spokeleave - leftkeep - keptsleep - sleptsweep - swepttell - toldsell - soldbegin - begans
6、ing - sangsit - satswim - swamring - ranggive - gave bring - broughtbuy - boughtthink - thoughtteach - taughtcatch - caughtcome - came become - became不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式 巧记不规则动词过去式巧记不规则动词过去式1.1.中间去中间去e e，末尾加末尾加t t 如：如： keepkeptkeepkept， feelfelt feelfelt， sleepsleptsleepslept，sweepsweptsweepswept2.2.
7、结尾结尾d d变变t t 如：如： buildbuiltbuildbuilt，lendlentlendlent， sendsentsendsent，spendspentspendspent3.3.遇见遇见i i改为改为a a 如：如： ringrangringrang，sitsatsitsat， drinkdrank drinkdrank， singsangsingsang，swimswamswimswam，beginbeganbeginbegan， givegavegivegave4.4.“骑骑( (马马)”“)”“开开( (车车)”“)”“写写( (字字)”)”把把i i变变o o如：如：
8、rideroderiderode，drivedrovedrivedrove，writewrotewritewrote5.5.“想想”“”“买买”“”“带来带来”“”“打仗打仗”ought”ought换上换上如：如： thinkthoughtthinkthought，buyboughtbuybought， bringbrought bringbrought，fightfoughtfightfought6.6.“教书教书”“”“抓住抓住”aught”aught切莫忘切莫忘 如：如： teachtaughtteachtaught，cacatchtchcaughtcaught7.7.ow/awow/a
9、w改为改为ewew是新时尚是新时尚 如：如： knowknewknowknew，growgrewgrowgrew， throwthrew throwthrew，drawdrewdrawdrew8.8.“放放”“”“让让”“”“读读”过去式与原形一样过去式与原形一样 如：如： putputputput，letletletlet，readread/redreadread/red 写出下列动词的过去式：写出下列动词的过去式：runborrowgrowwatchwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinishuselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplayle
10、arnseereadstopgothinkbehappengivebecomegetrainstaypassanswerwentthoughtwas/ werehappenedgavebecamegotrainedstayedpassedansweredusedlivedwokekeptsaidcleanedboughtplayedlearnt/edsawreadstoppedranborrowedgrewwatchedwrotesmiledopenedbeganswamcarriedstudiedfinished 一般过去时一般过去时1。肯定句：主语。肯定句：主语 + 行为动词过去式行为动词
11、过去式 be动词过去式动词过去式(was / were)e.g. We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. He couldnt swim 10 years ago.2。否定句。否定句 did not / didnt + 行为行为动词原形动词原形 was not / wasnt + 其他成分其他成分 were not / werent + 其他成分其他成分 e.g. I was not in the office last night. I didnt sing a song at Kangkangs party
12、. I didnt play video games.3. 一般疑问句一般疑问句 did + 主语主语 +行为动词原形行为动词原形 was / were + 主语主语 +其他成分其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -Was she 15 years old last year?4. 特殊特殊疑问句疑问句 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 +did + 主语主语 +行为动词原形行为动词原形 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语主语 +其他成分其他成分 eg. - Did you go s
13、hopping yesterday? When and where were you born?三、三、一般过去时基本用法一般过去时基本用法 1.1.表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态Liu Jie got up at 7: 10 this morning. He was a student three years ago. 2表示过去经常或反复发生的动作表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Zhang Yuan always went to school by bike last year.3表示已故人所做的事情。表示已故人所做的事情。 Lei Feng h
14、elped lots of people in his life. (雷锋一生帮助了许多人。)4.表示过去所发生的一系列动作，表示过去所发生的一系列动作，用一般过去时用一般过去时。 Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 四、四、一般过去常用时间状语一般过去常用时间状语一般过去时一般都有明显的时间状语，它们可以是单词/短语或从句。1.yesterday, yesterday /morning/afternoon /evening，the day before
15、yesterday等；2. last night (week，month，winter,year,Monday,Tuesday)等；3. “时间段+ago”：a moment / two days/a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 由“介词+一时间名词”短语：on Friday, on Monday morning, on April 15, on the night of Oct. 1, in 1998，5.频度副词：often, always ,但是句中必须有last year等修饰；6. 其它：then, just now, once,以及由after或
16、before构成的介词短语等7. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。 e.g. I got up at five yesterday, but I didnt get up so early this morning. Did he watch TV last night? I was in Grade One last year.Compare them:比较下列各句He is 15 now.We are having a class at the moment. He was 14 last year. He was born on January 12,1991. She will be 16
17、 next year. She often goes to school on foot.飞雨小结：飞雨小结：时态，时态，时间、时态，时态，时间、“状态状态”；不同时间，不同时间， 不同不同“状态状态”，不知时间，不知时间， 难定难定“状态状态”!I.改错题改错题How is Jane yesterday? _He gets to school at six yesterday. _He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _I can fly kites seven years ago. _Did you saw him just now. _Tom wa
18、snt watch TV last night. _I did my homework later . _He wait for you three hours ago. _ Who find it just now ? _ wasgotwentcouldseedidntwill do(am going to do)waitedfoundIII.句型转换They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句)_ they _ to China in 1990?2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上)_ you ill for two day
19、s last week?3. The twins go to school on foot every day. (同上)_ the twins _ to school on foot every day?4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句) She _ _ the clothes last SundayDidcomeWere Do godidntwash5. She is going to go shopping tomorrow. (变否定句) _ 6. My mother likes her students. (变一般疑问句) _7
20、. Do you watch TV on Sunday? (用last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子)_8. Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday. (变否定句) She _ _ a new pen yesterday.She isnt going to go shopping tomorrow. Does your mother like her students? Did you watch TV last Sunday? didnt buy 用括号里动词的适当形式填空。用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1. He _ (read) that book la
21、st week.2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show.3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday.4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month.7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school.8
22、. Betty _ (work) hard all last year.9. We _ (change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas.10. Last year Frances _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedbought11. They _ (not watch) TV just now.12. They _ (carry) water for Grandpa
23、Liu three days ago.13. Mike and Jack _ (make) the model plane last month.14. _ your friends _ (have) a good time in the park that day?15. My father _ (go) to Beijing a week ago.16. _ Mary _ (study) at the No. 1 Middle School the year before last?17. His parents _ (not go) out for a walk after supper
24、 yesterday.18. Where _ (be) Mei Fang last night?didnt watchcarriedmadeDid havewentDid studydidnt gowas根据要求改写下列句子。1. They had a meeting yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)2. Mrs Black does some cleaning every Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)3. Im going to turn on the radio. (改为否定句)4. There were no classes last Saturday afternoon.
25、 (改为反意疑问句)5. Those students did their best. (改为否定句)6. It was November 10th the day before yesterday.（向划线部分提问）7. My brother went to Shanghai three days ago.（向划线部分提问）8. They are going to visit the Summer Palace.（向划线部分提问）Did they have a meeting yesterday?Does Mrs Black do some cleaning every Sunday?Im
26、not going to turn on the radio.There were no classes last Saturday afternoon, were there?Those students didnt do their best.What was the date the day before yesterday?When did your brother go to Shanghai?What are they going to do?用括号内所给动词的一般过去时填空：用括号内所给动词的一般过去时填空： I _ (have) a good day at work today
27、. The meeting _ (go) well this morning. Bob _ (not be) there. He _ (oversleep) because he _ (not hear) the alarm. Lunch _ (be) terrible. We _ (try) the new French restaurant in the town center. The food _ (taste) awful. This afternoon I _ (phone) Bill in America. He _ (tell) me weve got a new contra
28、ct there. It _ (be) an awful drive home. The traffic _ (be) terrible.hadwentwas notoversleptdidnt hearwastriedtastedphonedtoldwaswas用括号内动词的正确形式填空：1. We _ (go) to school at half past six every morning.2. Where _ (be) Wu Dong? I _ (not know). He _ (be) here five minutes ago.3. The speaker _ (not give)
29、 us the talk the day after tomorrow.4. _ you _ (do) morning exercises every day?5. John _ (watch) the basketball match this Sunday.6. _ you _ (speak) at the meeting next Saturday?8. It _ (be) Sunday yesterday. My parents and I _ (be ) in the park. We _ (have) a good time there.9. _ the artist _ (bri
30、ng) out his brush and _ (begin) to draw the horse at once?10. Kate _ (not like) playing table tennis.goisdont knowwaswont giveDo dowill watchWillspeakwaswerehadDid bringbegindoesnt likeI用动词的适当形式填空1,She often _(go) to school at eight oclock.2,They are _ supper. (eat)3,He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4
31、,She _(live) in Beijing last year.5,Sally _to the zoo tomorrow.(go)6,_(be)there a fly (苍蝇苍蝇) on the table just now?goeseatinggetslivedwill go (is going to go)Was 7,Mary _(read) English yesterday morning.8,There _(be) no one here a moment ago.9,I _(call) Mike this morning.10,I listened but _(hear) nothing.11,Tom _(begin) to learn Chinese last year.12,Last week we _(pick) many apples on the farm. 13,My mother _(not do) housework yesterday.readwascalledheardbeganpickeddidnt
