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1、句子句子按结构划分按用途划分并列句复合句疑问句祈使句感叹句主语 S谓语动词 V 宾语 O宾语补足语 OCThe baby cried (vi). I love (vt). the baby.He gave (vt) me a smile.I made (vt) the baby happy.主谓结构主谓宾主谓双宾主语S系动词V表语PI am very happy. 五大简单句主系表主谓宾宾补并列句用but,and,so,or,either,neither.等并列并列连词,把两句或两句以上的简单句连在一起。Lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?I did not kn
2、ow the way, so I asked a porter.He spoke neither slowly nor clearly.He must be either mad or wise.复合句的灵活运用复合句的灵活运用我们可以把一些简单句连在一起组成复合句，以下是我们常用的一 些连词: when, until, after, as soon as, while, before, because, as, since, to, in order to, although, who, which and that. I want to know something.Who do you
3、like?I want to know who you like. 主句 从句宾语从句复合句I like the girl. The girl has no hair.I love the girl who has no hair. 主句 从句复合句定语从句He missed the train. He did not hurry.他误了火车。他没有赶紧离开。He missed the train because he did not hurry.主句 从句状语从句He ran fast. He failed to win the race.他跑得很快。他没有赢得比赛。 Although he
4、 ran fast, he failed to win the race.从句 主句让步状语从句I was tired. I went to sleep immediately. 我很累。我立刻睡着了。I was so tired that I went to sleep immediately. 主句 从句结果状语从句I went into the garden. I wanted to pick some flowers. 我进了花园。我想 摘些花。 I went into the garden to pick some flowers.目的状语从句I found the door unl
5、ocked. I went into the kitchen. 我发现门打开了。我走 进了厨房。 After I found the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen.After finding the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen.Finding the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen. 时间状语从句现在分词作状语时间状语The city was destroyed during the war. It has now been completely re
6、built. 城市在战争中被摧毁了。它已被彻底重建。After the city was destroyed during the war, the city has now been completely rebuilt. Destroyed during the war, the city has now been completely rebuilt. 时间状语从句过去分词短语做状语Finding the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen. Destroyed during the war, the city has now been comp
7、letely rebuilt. 动作由主语主动发出，用现在分词动作和主语是被动关系，用过去分词练一练They heard the news.They jumped with joy.Hearing the news, they jumped with joy.练一练He looked around.He didnt see anybody.Looking around, he didnt see anybody.练一练He was hit by the ball .He cried.Hit by the ball, he cried.Tired of sleeping on the floor
8、, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. 形容词短语做原因状语For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. 定语从句Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. 原因状语从句He slept very well for the first t
9、wo nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. 时间状语从句Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. 让步状语从句When he
10、 woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. 现在分词短语作时间状语After he glanced at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again. Putting it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again. 用分词短语作时间状语，怎么改写？See you
