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1、走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索人教版人教版(课标卷地区课标卷地区) 高考总复习高考总复习 基础知识聚焦基础知识聚焦 第一部分第一部分解题策略解题策略( (三三) )语法填空之语法填空之词类转换题解题技巧词类转换题解题技巧第一部分第一部分1空格处的提示词为形容词、副词时，首先考虑比较级或最高级形式或者形容词的副词形式。【解读】在语法填空中，对形容词、副词的考查主要是指对形容词、副词的比较级或最高级的考查，因此要特别注意一些形容词、副词的比较级或最高级的不规则形式，如well/goodbetterbest; badworseworst等。如果所
2、给提示词为形容词，还要注意可能会用形容词的副词形式。【例句1】Regardless of our dreams of thinking computers, there is a much _(great) and more immediate way to get our computers to work harder.解析：本题空格处所给提示词为形容词，因此考虑用形容词的比较级或最高级形式，结合下文的more可知此处应用比较级。答案：greater【例句2】Now I just select the persons name from my address book and press
3、the “call” key. A recent study claimed that peoples memories are getting _(bad) because they cant remember their friends phone numbers.解析：本题空格处所给提示词为形容词，因此考虑用形容词的比较级或者最高级形式，再结合语境可知，此处用比较级较妥。答案：worse【例句3】The phrase “TV stoned” is used to describe a person who is _(complete) deaf and blind to everythi
4、ng but his favorite show on television.解析：本题空格处所给提示词为形容词，且位于形容词之前，据此推测答案应为副词，用来修饰形容词，该词的副词形式为completely。答案：completely2词类转换题根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。(1)表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。如：【例句1】 In a _(danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to.解析：在冠词与名词之间，要用形容词，作定语，故填dangerous。答案：dangerous【例句2】
5、Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _(interest) in the subject.解析：因所填词在句中作宾语most of their students的补足语，用形容词；表示“感兴趣的”，填interested。答案：interested(2)作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。【例句1】 When Chinas ancient scientific and technological _(achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally
6、refer to the Four Great Inventions.解析：在时间状语从句中，要求填的词作主语，Chinas ancient scientific and technological是主语的定语；作主语要用名词，又由are可知，主语是复数，故填achievements。答案：achievements【例句2】These people have made great _ (contribute) to China with their work.解析：在句中作及物动词have made的宾语，要用名词形式；表示作贡献，其前面没有不定冠词时，习惯上用复数，故填contributio
7、ns。答案：contributions(3)在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(形容词)”后，用名词形式。如：【例句1】.the remains date from this period because of their _(similar) to those found elsewhere.解析：在形容词性物主代词(their)后应当用名词，且后面those提示我们用复数，故填similarities。答案：similarities。【例句2】With the large numbers of students, the _ (operate) of the system does inv
8、olve a certain amount of activity.解析：在冠词后，要用名词，故填operation。答案：operation(4)修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。如：【例句1】As I looked _(close) at this girl, I fount that.解析：修饰动词looked，作状语，用副词，故填closely。答案：closely【例句2】There must be something _(serious) wrong with our society. 解析：要求填的词修饰形容词wrong，作状语，用副词，故填seriousl
9、y。答案：seriously【 例 句 3】 Singles are flocking(涌 向 ) to the Internet _(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time.解析：修饰because引导的原因状语从句，修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词，故填mainly。答案：mainly(5)有可能是词义转换题，词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un， im等，在词根后加less等。如：【例句1】People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _(use)解析：作表语要用形容词；又由句意可知，作者是表达“没有什么知识是无用的”，故填useless。答案：useless【例句2】Your mistake caused a lot of _(necessary) work in the office.解析：在名词前作定语，仍用形容词形式；但根据句意，“错误引起了许多不必要的麻烦事”，故填unnecessary。答案：unnecessary
