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1、Module 3My First Ride on a TrainThe -ed form过去分词作定语过去分词作定语 1. 单个的过去分词作定语单个的过去分词作定语1)作前置定语：这时过去分词的形容词作前置定语：这时过去分词的形容词意义强于动词意义。意义强于动词意义。2) a. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动的意及物动词的过去分词具有被动的意义。义。 如如: 3) a broken cup 一个破杯子一个破杯子4) a wounded soldier 一名伤员一名伤员b. 不及物动词的过去分词具有完不及物动词的过去分词具有完成的意义成的意义 a grown woman 一位成年妇女一位成年妇女 a
2、n escaped prisoner 一名逃犯一名逃犯2) 作后置定语，通常是及物动词的过去作后置定语，通常是及物动词的过去分词，这时过去分词意义强于形容词分词，这时过去分词意义强于形容词意义。个别单个的过去分词作前置定意义。个别单个的过去分词作前置定语或后置定语时语或后置定语时, 表达的含义不同。表达的含义不同。如：如：前置定语前置定语后置定语后置定语a concerned look 关切的神色关切的神色the authorities concerned 有关当局有关当局a wanted person 被通缉的人被通缉的人jobs wanted 需要的工作需要的工作in a given co
3、ndition 在一定条件下在一定条件下a present given by the student 学生送的礼物学生送的礼物a used car 一辆旧车一辆旧车 a car used 一辆用过的车一辆用过的车 2. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。如当于定语从句。如: the color TV set produced last year= the color TV set that was produced last year a letter written to me by my daughter = a letter that
4、was written to me by my daughter3. 要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间：间：1) 发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如：发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如： Is this the book written (that was written) by Henry James? 2) 表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动作。如：作。如： He was then a professor respected (that was respected) by all the teachers and students
5、 of the college. 1. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C., didnt include women until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be playing例题解析例题解析 简析简析: 首先首先,根据语法分析可知根据语法分析可知,待选部待选部分是一个作定语、修饰分是一个作定语、修饰 The Olympic Games的后置分词短语的后置分词短语;再根据再根据 The Olympic Games 对于动词对于动词 play 来说只来说只能
6、是被动承受能是被动承受,且已完成且已完成 (in 776 B. C.)。因此因此,该题应选该题应选C。2. Whats the language _ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 简析简析: 该题应选该题应选B。测试过去分词作后。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动置定语表达被动,等于定语从句等于定语从句 which is spoken。3. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C.
7、being invited D. had been invited 简析简析: 该题应选该题应选A。测试过去分词作后。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动置定语表达被动, 等于定语从句等于定语从句who were invited。4. The computer centre, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 简析简析: 该题应选该题应选D。测试过去分词短语。测试过去分词短语作定语放在所修饰的名词后作定语放在所修饰的
8、名词后,可以用非可以用非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句“which was opened last year”代替。代替。5. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 简析简析: 该题应选该题应选D。测试过去分词作后。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动置定语表达被动,等于定语从句等于定语从句which were written。
9、1. Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. knownD牛刀小试牛刀小试 2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C.
10、formed D. having formedC3. There was an _ look on his face when the actress appeared. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting D. excitedly4. Its wrong for the _ countries to control the world. A. development B. developing C. developed D. developAC5. I have collected the money _. A. needing B. need C. t
11、o need D. needed6. The bridge _ next year will be very long. A. being built B. to be built C. built D. buildingDB7. The book can be used in _ countries. A. English-speaking B. English-spoken C. speaking-English D. spoken-EnglishA8. From his _ voice, I have to say that you are really _. A. disappoint
12、ed; disappointed B. disappointing; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointing D. disappointing; disappointedC9. This is the problem _ at the meeting yesterday. A. being discussed B. having discussed C. to be discussed D. discussed10. The _ look on his face suggested that he had not expected so. A.
13、 surprised B. surprising C. excited D. excitingDAPast tense time expressions recently a long time ago during the day a hundred and fifty years ago one night until the 1920s at (about) midnight in 1925 Read My First Ride on a Train and find the past tense time expressions.一般过去时一般过去时1.在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或
14、在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，常用的时间状语有：存在的状态，常用的时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。等。2.Where did you go just now?2. 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作，特别是由性的动作，特别是由would / used to do 表表达的巨型，本身表示的就是过去时。达的巨型，本身表示的就是过去时。When I was a child, I often played football in the street
15、.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.He used to visit his mother once a week.3. 有时可以代替一般现在时，表达一有时可以代替一般现在时，表达一种委婉、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。种委婉、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car.Would you mind my sitting here?4. 用在表示虚拟语气的句型：用在表示虚拟语气的句型：it is time th
16、at sb. did sth.（时间已迟了、早该（时间已迟了、早该了）了）; would (had) rather sb. did sth.（宁愿某人做某事）（宁愿某人做某事）It is time you went to bed.Id rather you came tomorrow.5. wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。成为过去，现已不复存在。 I thought you might have some
17、. 将将下列句子译成英语。下列句子译成英语。1.上周末上周末, 简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。2. 昨天晚上昨天晚上, 她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。Last weekend, Jane ate a nice meal (which was) cooked by her grandmother.She went to bed after she finished her homework last night.3. 前几天前几天, Robert 去北京出差了。去北京出差了。 4. 玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。 Robert went to Beijing on business the other day. Mary used to pay a visit to / visit me once a week.
