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1、第二学时第二学时Learning about LanguageA healthy life 1stress n压力，焦虑；强调；重要性v强调(P17)词语链接：stressful adj.令人感到有压力的stressed adj.紧张的，有压力的put/play/lay stress on 重视，看重，给以压力a stressful job 一个有压力的工作即学即练：完成下列句子。(1)Regular exercise can help _.(缓解压力)(2)The school _(特别强调) developing childrens creativity.(3)The importance
2、 of teamwork in football matches _.(经常被强调)(4)The quick tempo(节奏) of modern life makes me _.(感到紧张)1(1)reduce stress(2)lays great stress on (3)is often stressed(4)feel stressed2I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.(P18)我想我之所以能长寿及精力充沛，主要原因是我的健康生活。due to由于，因造成，归功于；应给与，应
3、属于；即学即练：A完成下列句子。(1)_(由于雾天), the traffic moved very slowly.(2)The great success of this project was largely _.(归功于当地30名商人的支持)A.(1)Due to the foggy weather(2)due to the support given by the 30 local businessmen词语辨析：词语辨析：due to /owing to /as a result of /thanks to /because ofdue to“由于由于”，多用作表语，通常不置于句首。
4、，多用作表语，通常不置于句首。owing to“由于，因为由于，因为”，多指引起不良后果的原因，但在实际使用中常可与，多指引起不良后果的原因，但在实际使用中常可与because of互换。互换。as a result of“作为作为的结果的结果”，一般用作状语。，一般用作状语。thanks to“幸亏，多亏，由于幸亏，多亏，由于”，作状语用，多置于句首。既表近于原意的正面意，作状语用，多置于句首。既表近于原意的正面意义义“感谢感谢”，也表近于讽刺口吻的，也表近于讽刺口吻的“感谢感谢”。because of“因为，由于因为，由于”，一般用作状语，可位于句首或句末。，一般用作状语，可位于句首或句末
5、。B.(1)He was late _ the snow.(2)_ your help，I passed the examination.(3)_ the rain，they could not come.(4)The failure of the scheme was _ bad management. B(1)as a result of/because of/owing to(2)Thanks to(3)Owing to/Because of(4)due to3You see, during adolescence I also smoked and I became addicted
6、to cigarettes.(P18)你知道，我年轻的时候也吸过烟并很快就上瘾了。词语链接：be addicted to sth./ doing sth. 对有瘾；沉溺于某物；对某事入迷become addicted to sth./ doing sth. 对有瘾；沉溺于某物；对某事入迷即学即练：完成下列句子。(1)The parents felt helpless when they found their son _.(沉溺于电脑游戏)(2)His mother _(沉迷于) TV soap operas(电视连续剧)had been addicted to playing compute
7、r gamesis addicted to4This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms.(P18)这意味着过一段时间后你的身体就适应了香烟中的尼古丁，一旦它离开了你的身体，你就会感到没精神。be/become accustomed to be used to : 表示 “习惯于”， 短语中的to是介词， 后面可接名词、代词或动名词。下列短语中的to
8、都是介词。词语链接：look forward to 期望，盼望 pay attention to 注意 object to 反对 devote.to 献身于 stick to 坚持 make contributions to 为作贡献lead to 通往，导致get down to 开始做即学即练：选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)He quickly _ eating the local food.(2)She _ dealing with so much media attention (媒体的关注), so she was quite embarrassed.(3)Why do you _
9、 your husbands proposal? It sounds reasonable.(4)Lets _ business and take action to get rid of air pollution in our city.(5)We must try our best to _ our country.(1)became accustomed to (2)is not accustomed to (3)object to(4)get down to(5)make contributions to5so it was very difficult to quit.But I
10、did finally manage. (P18) 戒烟的确很难，但我最终设法戒了烟。词语链接：quit vt.离职；退学；停止；放弃(give up)quit doing sth.放弃做某事manage vt.&vi.负责；管理；经营；设法做到(常与can, could, be able to连用)manage to do sth.设法做成某事 (succeed in doing sth.)manager n经理，管理人manageress n女经理，女管理人 management n管理；管理部门manageable adj.能处理的，能管理的即学即练：选用上述词语的适当形式完成下列句子。
11、(1)He is not good at_ his money.(2)Small sailboats(小游船) can easily turn over in the water if they are not _ carefully.(3)In spite of these insults(侮辱), she _ not to get angry.(4)Will you be able _ on your own? (5)She recently _ her job to spend more time with her family.(6)I _ smoking and put on wei
12、ght.(1)managing(2)managed(3)managed (4)to manage(5)quitted(6)quit(quitted)6What I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.我的的确确知道的是，我女朋友觉得我身上很难闻。I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我这样希望是因为我想你也能跟我一样过健康长寿的生活。“does /do/did 动词原形 ”表示强调，意思是“真的、 的确
13、、 一定、务必”。即学即练：将下列句子译成英语。(1)毫无疑问， 他的确出色完成了任务。_(2)明天你可一定要早点来。_There was no doubt that he did do a good job.Do come early tomorrow.7It isnt easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you.(P18)戒烟并不容易，但许多人都做到了，那么你也能的。思维拓展：So can you是倒装句式。so/ neither/ nor放在句首，表示前者情况也适用于后者。So you ca
14、n是自然语序。后一句单纯重复前句的内容，对其进行肯定和附和，译作“确实”。即学即练：完成下列对话。(1)I reminded you not to forget the appointment._.(你是提醒过)(2)My room gets very cold at night._.(我的房间也是这样)So you did.So does mine8Decide on a day to quit.(P19)确定一个开始的日子。decide on sth.决定某事即学即练：将下列句子译成汉语。(1)You have to decide on your own career now._(2)Ha
15、ve you decided on a date for the wedding?_(1)你现在得为自己的事业作决定了。(2)你定下了婚礼的日期了吗？9If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.(P19) 如果你因意志薄弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。词语链接：ashamed adj.为感到羞耻/惭愧feel/be ashamed of 为感到羞耻feel/be ashamed to do sth.不好意思做某事思维拓展：注意下列各例句中单词的意思。It is a shame you cant stay for dinner
16、.很遗憾你不能留下来吃晚饭。(遗憾的事)If he does anything shameful,_I will not go away with him.(可耻的，不光彩的)如果他做了不光彩的事，我不会放过他的。You should never be in company with a shameless liar.(无耻的，不知羞耻的)你绝不应该与无耻的说谎者为伍。He felt ashamed_that he was not able to answer the question.(不好意思，羞愧)不能答出那个问题他觉得很羞愧。即学即练：完成下列句子。(1)She _(觉得很羞愧) th
17、at she didnt pass the exam again.(2)You should _(感到羞耻) yourself for telling such lies.(3)Im _(不好意思说) that I havent been to church for three years.(4)Its _(可耻) of you to pretend to be ill when others are working hard.(5)_(真可惜) it is that we have missed such a good chance!(1)felt ashamed(2)feel ashame
18、d of(3)ashamed to say (4)shameful(5)What a shame10Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.(P19)每当你想吸烟时，提醒自己你已是不吸烟的人了。词语链接：feel like (doing) sth.想要(做)某事 would like to do sth.想要(做)某事即学即练：用feel like，would like填空。(1)I dont have an appetite these days and don
19、t _ eating at all.(2)He _ smoking a cigarette.(3)After the long journey, he was worn out and _ to have a good rest.(4)I _ a cup of tea.(1)feel like (2)feels like (3)would like (4)would like/feel like11in spite of (despite, regardless of) 不管，尽管，不顾 (P20)in spite of是介词短语，后面跟名词或动名词。即学即练：完成下列句子。(1)_( 不顾父
20、亲的反对), she decided to marry the poor fellow.(2)_(尽管在世界杯中败北), the team wasnt discouraged at all.(1)In spite of her fathers objection(2)In spite of losing the match in the World Cup12take a risk/risks 冒险(P21)You cant get rich without taking risks.人不冒险不富。词语链接：at risk 有危险，冒风险take a risk/risks 冒险run the
21、risk (of doing sth.) 冒可能的危险(做某事)risk doing sth.冒险做某事即学即练：完成下列句子。(1)Experts have been warning for some time of the _(健康危害) caused by passive smoking(被动吸烟)(2)The whole future of the company is _(受到威胁)(3)Anyone travelling without a passport_(冒着被捕的危险)(4)No one would _(冒险把所有的钱投入到股票上) like you.(5)If your
22、race car isnt insured, you may_(冒险失去一切) when it hits something solid.(1)health risks(2)at risk(3)runs the risk of being arrested(4)risk putting all his money in the stock market (5)risk losing everything13get into the habit of 养成的习惯(P20)词语链接：be in the habit of 养成的习惯fall into the habit of 养成的习惯form t
23、he habit of 形成的习惯break the habit of 改变习惯kick the habit of 改变习惯out of habit 出于习惯即学即练：选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)I did it only _.I didnt mean any harm.(2)He _ smoking following his fathers example.(3)We dont want the children _ watching a lot of TV.(4)He determined _ getting up late.(1)out of habit(2)got/fell in
24、to the habit of (3)to get into the habit of(4)to kick/break the habit of14长难句结构分析(1)Your_mother(主语)tells(谓语)me(宾语)that_you_started_smoking_some_time_ago_and_that_you_are_finding_it_difficult_to_give_it_up(直接宾语从句) (全句结构为：主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语)这是一个并列复合句。动词tell后跟两个that引导的宾语从句。(2)What_I_did_know(主语)was(系动词)that_
25、my_girlfriend_thought_I_smelt_terrible.(表语从句)(全句结构为：主语系动词表语)这是一个复合句。What I did know 是主语从句，that 引导的是表语从句，其中thought后跟宾语从句I smelt terrible。即学即练：模仿造句，并分析句子成分。(1)我女友说如果我不戒烟她不会再跟我约会了。_(2)让Mary感到惊讶的是她儿子的数学老师认为他没有希望。_答案：(1)My girlfriend(主语)said(谓语)that she wouldnt make an appointmen with me unless I quitted
26、 smoking.(宾语从句)(2)What surprised Mary most(主语)was(系动词) that her sons maths teacher thought he was quite stupid and hopeless.(表语从句)一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1The doctor warned not to drink _ (alcohol) drinks.2Though he was a newmen，he got _(accustom) to the way of life here very soon.3The doors opened _ (automa
27、tic) as we approached.4People can easily become _ (mental) addicted to drugs when they start taking them.5Some _ have got into the habit of taking drugs.(adolescent)6What he has done _ her a lot.(disappoint)7A _ is going to be invited to give us a talk about the _ industry.(chemisty)1alcoholic2.accu
28、stomed3.automatically4.mentally5.adolescents6.disappoints/has disappointed7.chemist chemical二、词语活用1用与addict相关的词语完成下列小段落。His father (1)_(沉溺于) gambling and his mother (2) _(也开始对看韩剧着迷)How can such a family raise a useful person to society?(1)is addicted to(2)becomes addicted to Korean TV series2用shame,
29、 shameful, shameless, ashamed自编一个小段落。答案：答案：What a shame it was for her to cheat so many gentlemen，showing her extraordinary beautiful appearance.We all agreed that what the shameless woman did was shameful and she should feel ashamed of her shameless conduct.However，any man with common sense could s
30、ee through her trick.Then why were these gentlemen cheated? Wasnt it a shame that so many gentlemen should have lost their common sense?三、动词专练用所给动词的适当形式填空。1I _(just learn) that youre going to set up a new company.2It seems _(amaze) that my mother is able to climb to the top of the mountain in her la
31、te eighties.3Im sorry to hear that you _(begin) smoking some time ago.4If you get _(accustom) to nicotine, you may feel uneasy without it.5I had to admit that the problem was difficult _(solve)1have just learned2.amazing3.began 4accustomed5.to solve6When my girl friend said my clothes smelt, I knew
32、it was time I _(quit) smoking.7The baby was crying loudly while _(inject)8Ill go out for a walk while he feels like _(play) football.9She _(ban) from athletics for two years after failing a drug test.10Those who eat wild animals risk _(infect) with this terrible disease.6.quitted7.injected 8playing9
33、.was banned10.being infected 四、将下列句子翻译成英语。1我已决定买一辆新车，是环保型的。(decide on)_2那位消防队员冒着危险到着火的楼房去救他。(take risk)_1I have decided on a new car，which is environmental friendly.2The firefighter took risks to go to the burning building to rescue him.3老师经常提醒我们记下在阅读中遇到的好的表达。(remind.to do)_4他最终使自己适应了新环境。(manage；accustom oneself to)_5在她身陷困境时我没能帮她，我觉得很惭愧。(be able to)_3 The teacher often reminds us to put down good expressions that we come across while reading.4He managed to accustom himself to the new enviroment at last.5I felt ashamed that I wasnt able to help her when she was in trouble.
