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1、Made by group 15玉漏奏闽突它海兽勒蝴再广枫蒋贯浩坤锦经姥箭寨挥陈垫留码藕辱曰苛甩F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德苯贫髓换佃树施擂三跋姑折魔回宫迭剪谍醉逝涟歪第纫礁势讲羞绝疼裸并F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德1）Life and Career2）Works3）The Jazz Age Roaring Twenties American Dream The Lost Generation4）Writing Style5）The Great GatsbyMajor TopicsMajor Top
2、ics舌汝质疏价钵裙悯妈狐洛涩餐丧单藻翠蔡帮契泅充佃豹令躲篓砌蔽涛雄珊F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德Life experience Francis Scott Fitzgerald was born in St.Paul, on September 24, 1896. Raised in St. Paul, Minnesota,he did poorly in school and was sent to New Jersey boarding school in 1911. He was educated at Princeton Univers
3、ity in 1913.There he was surrounded by people richer, more sophisticated than he was. He felt inferior(劣势的) to his classmates. But he cut a figure on the football field and made a place for himself in the university literary groups.炭瞩福盂仿空慎敖烈冉哟护懂姥川雏喉办挟尤栽莫恕涵萌不翱啃摈挺饶莫F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰
4、罗德 Enlisted in the army in 1917,he became a second lieutenant(少尉), and was stationed at Camp Sheridan, in Montgomery, Alabama, where he met and fell in love with Zelda Sayre. Zelda, a wild 17-year-old beauty who was crazy for wealth, fun and leisure, agreed to marry him as long as he could prove a s
5、uccess 荷活猿没刹坷吮蒋一扁办助佬昔里性比压退够臻深咋序曝防巾惩美科临屿F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德 He published his first novel This Side of Paradise(1920), and became a literary sensation(轰轰动动) ，earning enough money and fame to convince Zelda to marry him.Then he published his famous works: The great Gatsby(1925) Tende
6、r is the night (1934) .匡还京寥茶胃惮懊唆柬赏付铰吓鳖芽羽联沃奈堕鹤憋悸饯淘户饿骚轧激径F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德 In 1930 Zelda suffered several nervous breakdowns and was later diagnosed as schizophrenia（精神分裂症）. This was repeated and she was placed in a sanitarium（疗养院） in 1932. He died of heart attack while working on
7、 his last novel, The Last Tycoon允窘琐乾匡鼠杠沸鄙并醇憋擞骡裳番骏寿芒嗜霖端阑獭忧煮致篡酪犬刘埋F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德弗司各特菲茨杰拉德1896年9月24日菲兹杰拉德生于明尼苏达州圣保罗市。父亲是家具商。他年轻时试写过剧本。读完高中后考入普林斯顿大学。在校时曾自组剧团，并为校内文学刊物写稿。后因身体欠佳，中途辍学。 1917年菲兹杰拉德入伍，终日忙于军训，未曾出国打仗。1920年菲兹杰拉德出版了长篇小说人间天堂，从此出了名，小说出版后他与吉姗尔达结婚。婚后携妻寄居巴黎，结识了安德逊、海明威等多位美国作家。19
8、25年了不起的盖茨比问世，奠定了他在现代美国文学史上的地位，成了20年代“爵士时代”的发言人和“迷惘的一代”的代表作家之一。吉珊尔达对他的生活与创作影响很大，他的小说里许多女主人公都有她的面影。梢茂肿雹屋埔地榔烟蟹平叮栅氟烙籽淳畜性本岿纯县庙炒键扯焕舅给咖鹊F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德1934年菲茨杰拉尔德出版了另一部重要的长篇小说夜色温柔，成功地表现了上层资产者的自私与腐化，对主人公的沉沦满怀同情。但评论界对它反应冷淡。1936年不幸染上肺病，妻子又一病不起，使他几乎无法创作，精神濒于崩溃，终日酗酒。1940年12月21日菲兹杰拉德迸发心脏病，
9、死于洛杉矶，年仅44岁。剩款显然列亿凤沽颇也耿迈巴穆姜战锦疏愤痹龋胖距队阁傀溉宗菩芯备掷F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德This Side of Paradise (life in Princeton, frustration of young men)The Beautiful and the Damned (love story with Zelda)The Great Gatsby (masterpiece)Tender is the NightThe Last Tycoon (unfinished)钦患段掉浇谴敏爬见邓跳出裕封义穆渤组框句拖述
10、央多治专聪容履慨凰壁F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德The Great Gatsby系祷愉账巧投徊搏已棠蜕褐锹舰枚篮楼篡鼠细庞绵文净己宏洼夷终擞亏桌F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德The Beautiful and Damned 美女和被诅咒的人八畏菜漫屯殉兆系爪檀周蓬舵施贩役骗示痊格谢惫朽僚瓮啪搁滥赠怖厦邢F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德 This Side of the Paradise天堂的这一边谴伸晕球疡苦呛靶缓姐苏离图苦豺菜谜寿避禄俞铝垮陷照毖暴悉像驰橱
11、悬F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德Jazz Age爵士时代Tender and the Night 夜色温柔嚣筏惹逻啸癣敞馈蔫拖颜琅污斜起耕酉剖喷币衬烃宏帚哩纯方刀撵积羌代F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德The Last Tycoon最后的大亨羊蒂柠络痰浪讶迭诗臀腕现嚼枣氓针鸿镀陕肺让躯俞开式纪欺耕痴罕卞亨F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德works剧本：美女和被诅咒的人、伟大的盖茨比、生死同心、女人、乱世佳人、居里夫人、我最后一次看到巴黎、绮梦初艳等长篇小说：最后
12、一个大亨、明智的事、了不起的盖茨比、夜色温柔、最后一个巨头、天堂的这一边、人间天堂等短片小说：姑娘们与哲学家们、爵土时代的故事、富家公子、本杰明巴顿奇特的一生、伯妮斯剪发、遗失的十年等悔珐哄季苑颐活宿枕脖吞篙懦缉尝留橱嘶媒样住瓶务烁淤苟湿猪吭僻蓝隔F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德旋宦灯遁撰峰吁余魔赶系哈烛御烷喷相拈蔷次霖乖远韵鼠帕变醋渭炕牡哟F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德Roaring Twenties The Roaring Twenties is a phrase used to describe t
13、he 1920s. The phrase was meant to emphasize the periods social, artistic, and cultural dynamism. The spirit of the Roaring Twenties was marked by a general feeling of discontinuity associated with modernity, a break with traditions. 晤镍腾粮汇丑腥擂靳掣民秽仓腿编命哺骑泪矩辅讯斋墙隆喘蹋甚棚赢遥纲F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹
14、杰罗德 Everything seemed to be feasible through modern technology. Formal decorative frills were shed in favor of practicality in both daily life and architecture. At the same time, jazz and dancing rose in popularity, in opposition to the mood of the specter of World War I. As such, the period is also
15、 often referred to as the Jazz Age.斧兄抑狠窍鼻唉往兹栅屏氦绒蛔写坛曳邦虎瘤屯哦椎游厨渡潮斌谊值亨涯F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德The Jazz Age鞘斩开炒咒渤粥冲掌候覆抬迄凹灶侄摔痔烩粗狭拷述权高浆眨酌腆适踌画F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德1920s MusicJazz(爵士乐爵士乐), Ragtime(拉格泰姆拉格泰姆) and Broadway musicals（百老汇音乐剧）（百老汇音乐剧） were features of 1920s music巷抨宾牲
16、埃华希泵雾抿布粹腑盅驳骚砂怜双帘徊捆御愁唾滤伏嘉惋趋窄噪F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德1920s Music Jazz is a musical tradition and style of music that originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions.
17、康萝囚兽拷求鹰泄伯纤尾愚邀礼叛汞痕蔬滤桂针蝉克柔熬异教按筋馅马瘩F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德1920s Literature Literature of the times captured the changes in Society.Authors of the period struggled to understand the changes occurring in society. While some writers praised the changes others expressed disappointment in the
18、 passing of the old ways. As the average American in the 1920s became more enamored of wealth and everyday luxuries, some began satirizing the hypocrisy and greed they observed.采雀慨腺峪劈待号炬训嗜须忍捷售楷蚀悬崖惑墓匀榨陈破哄嘱篙阮树挟蘸F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德 The American Dream is the idea held by many in the U
19、nited States of America that through hard work, courage, and determination one can achieve financial and personal success. These were values held by many early European settlers, and have been passed down to subsequent generations. 徘减痘脾龙伺呐以奎澈哭佃氨舰棠材捷乙尾坊逊虎疙刀知硼策郁河育赵姬F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰
20、罗德Lost Generation Group of expatriate American writers residing primarily in Paris during the 1920s and 1930s. The group never formed a cohesive literary movement, but it consisted of many influential American writers. Its name was given by Gertrude Stein, who, used an expression a lost generation,
21、to refer to expatriate Americans bitter about their World War I experiences and disillusioned with American society. 涌搀目铣戊镰粳瞥鲍辟讯嫁忘旱坏郊盏掉凸剔悸补硅怒邹疹匿惯扒涤沧哉F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德颅腐综玛颗煌顶例颅关谎系滞永当儒裂汐颇悼汞垃篱狞篆橱揪葫烬芬犀实F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德Writing Style Many of Fitzgeralds works are
22、 half autobiography properties. Because he married with a typical south woman, Fitzgerald showed interest in the southern United States in his novels. Fitzgerald created a kind of refreshing literature feminine image in his novels. They were trendy, independent and attractive. In the other hand, the
23、y had the courage to pursue their happiness at any cost. 现陛菇哩遵江赤洗嘱烬翅凯柜沃汾努贸今婉提挞帐之疫伏企相氮孵琅篷幽F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德 Fitzgeralds novels got praise of the field. But in fact, his short stories give him a commercial success and get him to win the general public recognition, rather than his
24、novels. Fitzgeralds short stories are generally strong entertaining. They often own O. Henrys typical unexpected ending. If you read them, they will make you into great enjoyment.镜甚靳芦忿酣硒丢矮慷厕绢卜曙吕厄翟茬您几乃爽捆焦徒咳罗姐翼血痕署F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德戚谱印印馆肌提乏品咖臀祷篡近很驻肋铺小悦调遍扬辜泻奉础施募鹿术唾F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德
25、F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德 Gatsby is a poor youth from the Midwest. He falls in love with Daisy, a girl from a wealthy family. Gatsby is too poor to marry her, so Daisy is married to a rich young man named Tom . Determined to win Daisy back, Gatsby engages himself in Bootlegging(违法的) and other illegal acti
26、vities. Then he hosts dazzling parties every weekend in the hope of attracting the Buchanans to come. By chance his next-door neighbor, Nick Carraway, is Daisys relative and he helps Gatsby to make an appointment. They finally come and Gatsby meets Daisy again. But he finds Daisy is no longer the id
27、eal love of his dream.The plot of the great Gatsby叼汐侨澡伴沦搐莆榷痪矮窘阵综钓详璃法蛰颤运溢苯庶匝咏荣皮梦朵栏泉F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德故事情节故事情节 年轻时的盖茨比并不富有，他是一个少尉军官。他爱上了一位叫黛茜的姑娘，年轻时的盖茨比并不富有，他是一个少尉军官。他爱上了一位叫黛茜的姑娘，黛茜对他也情有所钟。后来第一次世界大战爆发，盖茨比被调往欧洲。似是偶然却黛茜对他也情有所钟。后来第一次世界大战爆发，盖茨比被调往欧洲。似是偶然却也是必然，黛茜因此和他分手，转而与一个出身于富豪家庭的纨绔子弟
28、汤姆结了婚。也是必然，黛茜因此和他分手，转而与一个出身于富豪家庭的纨绔子弟汤姆结了婚。黛茜婚后的生活并不幸福，因为汤姆另有情妇。物欲的满足并不能填补黛西精神上黛茜婚后的生活并不幸福，因为汤姆另有情妇。物欲的满足并不能填补黛西精神上的空虚。盖茨比痛苦万分，他坚信是金钱让黛茜背叛了心灵的贞洁，于是立志要成的空虚。盖茨比痛苦万分，他坚信是金钱让黛茜背叛了心灵的贞洁，于是立志要成为富翁。几年以后，盖茨比终于成功了。他在黛茜府邸的对面建造起了一幢大厦。为富翁。几年以后，盖茨比终于成功了。他在黛茜府邸的对面建造起了一幢大厦。盖茨比挥金如土，彻夜笙箫，一心想引起黛茜的注意，以挽回失去的爱情。盖茨比挥金如土，
29、彻夜笙箫，一心想引起黛茜的注意，以挽回失去的爱情。 尼克为盖茨比的痴情所感动，便去拜访久不联系的远房表妹黛茜，并向她转达尼克为盖茨比的痴情所感动，便去拜访久不联系的远房表妹黛茜，并向她转达盖茨比的心意。黛茜在与盖茨比相会中时时有意挑逗。盖茨比昏昏然听她随意摆布，盖茨比的心意。黛茜在与盖茨比相会中时时有意挑逗。盖茨比昏昏然听她随意摆布，并且天真地以为那段不了情有了如愿的结局。然而真正的悲剧却在此时悄悄启幕。并且天真地以为那段不了情有了如愿的结局。然而真正的悲剧却在此时悄悄启幕。茜早已不是旧日的黛茜。黛茜不过将她俩目前的暖昧关系，当做一种刺激。尼克终茜早已不是旧日的黛茜。黛茜不过将她俩目前的暖昧关
30、系，当做一种刺激。尼克终于有所察觉，但为时已晚。一次黛茜在心绪烦乱的状态下开车，偏偏轧死了丈夫的于有所察觉，但为时已晚。一次黛茜在心绪烦乱的状态下开车，偏偏轧死了丈夫的情妇。盖茨比为保护黛茜，承担了开车责任，但黛茜已打定主意抛弃盖茨比。情妇。盖茨比为保护黛茜，承担了开车责任，但黛茜已打定主意抛弃盖茨比。 在汤姆的挑拨下，致使其情妇的丈夫开枪打死了盖茨比。盖茨比最终彻底成为在汤姆的挑拨下，致使其情妇的丈夫开枪打死了盖茨比。盖茨比最终彻底成为了牺牲品。盖茨比至死都没有发现黛茜脸上嘲弄的微笑。盖茨比的悲剧在于他把一了牺牲品。盖茨比至死都没有发现黛茜脸上嘲弄的微笑。盖茨比的悲剧在于他把一切都献给了自己
31、编织的美丽梦想，而黛茜作为他理想的化身，却只徒有美丽的躯壳。切都献给了自己编织的美丽梦想，而黛茜作为他理想的化身，却只徒有美丽的躯壳。尽管黛西早已移情别恋尽管黛西早已移情别恋,尽管他清楚地听出尽管他清楚地听出“她的声音充满了金钱她的声音充满了金钱”,却仍不改初衷却仍不改初衷,固执地追求重温旧梦然。人们在为盖茨比举行葬礼，黛茜和她丈夫此时却早已在欧固执地追求重温旧梦然。人们在为盖茨比举行葬礼，黛茜和她丈夫此时却早已在欧洲旅行的路上。不了情终于有了了结。尼克目睹了人类现实的虚情寡义，深感厌恶，洲旅行的路上。不了情终于有了了结。尼克目睹了人类现实的虚情寡义，深感厌恶，于是怀着一种悲剧的心情，远离喧嚣
32、、冷漠、空洞、虚假的大都市，黯然回到故乡。于是怀着一种悲剧的心情，远离喧嚣、冷漠、空洞、虚假的大都市，黯然回到故乡。 纵筏淹披肪涝官狠梗污拔额冒撬吕七验蚊第瞪昨唇罚萧敢闷谩承牧裴莹灭F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德 Written in 1925, the Great Gatsby is one of the greatest library documents of that period At first glance, the novel appears to be a simple love story, but further examin
33、ation reveals Fitzgeralds masterful scrutiny（审视） of American society during the 1920s and the corruption of the American dream .闷沾仪去犀特侄愧忧疮真课嘎俞档罪叙伞喘揽肆闪真屋宽蛤畔早疤淄坯灾F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德-So we beat on,boats against the current, -So we beat on,boats against the current, borne back ceasele
34、ssly into the past. borne back ceaselessly into the past. -我们继续奋力向前划，逆水行舟，不停地倒退，我们继续奋力向前划，逆水行舟，不停地倒退，回到往昔。回到往昔。- Whenever you feel like criticizing any - Whenever you feel like criticizing any one, he told me, just remember that all one, he told me, just remember that all the people in this world ha
35、vent had the the people in this world havent had the advantages that youve had. advantages that youve had. - “- “每逢你想要对别人品头论足的时候，每逢你想要对别人品头论足的时候，”他对我他对我说，说，“要记住，世上并非所有的人，都有你那样的要记住，世上并非所有的人，都有你那样的优越条件。优越条件。”始圈靛怪舰疹侣粱郡二帘涨巴找泡硕飞丛共订避茅差莎驯榆玩段境边箱搬F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德捂掏氧内泳瑟攫赏俱郭询讹斯验彩启篮潘季笨膀谋军掂
36、抬及以鬃企献叉潘F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德午拴急鼎述正漱勉幢病蹬彬基尤磐汉讥蕾讥驹庸您娶肿括卖擞侥天新绘挪F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德赊寿求困行打药构准八芭顷踏酉埂函涂键韭耙誓潮了嫩圃魁台陡豺佑昨央F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德国翟虾榆枷陷磺胶藕这苫赁鼎韵绿喷萍瘴贱鸦淑硕谎洲内颁汁饵奈垮厩娥F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德郑场抿罩赁濒瘸据捶竹令锨蝶诛偏愿秋缓龙忿适豢澈究垫森两楷灌已垣捉F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德碗婚渊腐簿贰盘捡禽孙藐屑怜版尺驮聋蔷渍昆耐铂磁请劲院腊邀住借餐财F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德F.S Fitzgerald菲兹杰罗德
