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1、M3U1 Grammar His job is important.What he does is important.主主语语 This is his job.This is what he does every day.表表语语I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.宾宾语语I dont know about the man, Mr. White.I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.同同位位语语定义：定义：_从句，_从句，_从句和_从句，统称为_从句。在句子中起
2、_作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses）名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任_、_、_、_等。宾语宾语主语主语表语表语同位语同位语名词性名词性名词名词主语主语宾语宾语表语表语同位语同位语I. 主语从句_ he wants is a book._ he is still alive is unbelievable.小小 结：引：引导主主语从句的从句的词有：有：_等等; that _.What That that; whether; who; that; which; when; where 无意义但不可省无意义但不可省_ is said that she didnt
3、go to the party last night. _ is likely that he will win the game. _ is still not clear whether he will come. 主语从句也可以用_作形式主语，将从句放在_。It It It it 句末句末Practice1. _he said has nothing to do with this task.2. _ breaks the law deserves a fine. 3. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.What Whoev
4、erthat1.I dont know _ the post office is. 2.I dont think _ you are right.3.I thought _ strange that he failed to call me. 4.I believe _ will clear up.小结：宾语从句引导词有小结：宾语从句引导词有_等；等；并且宾语从句中也可用并且宾语从句中也可用 _ 作形式宾语。作形式宾语。that; whether; who; what; when; where; whyitwherethatitit1. I dont doubt _ hell come. 2.
5、 Free movie tickets will be sent to _ comes first. thatwhoeverPractice1.It looks _ _ it is going to rain.2.This is _ we put off the meeting. 3.The question is _ we should accept their invitation. 小结：表语从句引导词：小结：表语从句引导词：_等。等。that(无意无意义, 不可省不可省); whether; as if; who; what; which; when; where; how; whya
6、s if whywhether1. The question remains _ we should accept their invitation. 2. Why the fire occurred was _ the lab attendant had been careless. whetherthatPractice1.I had no idea _ you were here. 2.The news _ Brazil won the football match is true. 同位语从句一般跟在某些同位语从句一般跟在某些_（如：（如：fact, idea, news, promi
7、se等）的后面用以等）的后面用以_和和_。名词名词解释解释说明说明thatthat引导词：引导词：that(无意义，不可省）无意义，不可省）; whether; who; what; which; when; where; how; why等。等。定定语从句从句同位同位语从句从句that不可省略不可省略从句从句是前面名词的内容是前面名词的内容从句从句是对先行词的限定是对先行词的限定 that 没有意思没有意思,不充当成分不充当成分 that 指代先行词指代先行词,充当成分充当成分that有时可省略有时可省略1.The news that we won the game is exciting.
8、2.The news that he told me is surprising.“消息消息”的内容是：我们赢得了比赛。的内容是：我们赢得了比赛。that 从句是对从句是对“消息消息”的限定的限定1. She had a feeling _ she was being watched. 2. My uncle gave me an advice _ I should take my document from the office again. Practicethatthatthat & what 1._ he wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go ther
9、e is obvious.3. The result is _ we won the game.4. This is _ we want to know.thatwhatThatWhat反思：反思：that 和和 what 都可引都可引导所有的名所有的名词从句。但是，从句。但是，what在名在名词性从句中性从句中_，可做从，可做从句的句的_、_、或、或_。而。而that在名在名词性从句中性从句中_，只起，只起_作用。作用。充当成分充当成分主语主语宾语宾语表语表语不充当成分不充当成分连接连接if & whether 1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. _we w
10、ill hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.whether/ifWhetherwhether反思：反思：不能使用if 的情况：a. _ b. _ c. _ e._ f._ g ._.主语从句主语从句同位语从句同位语从句表语从句表语从句介词后的宾语从句介词后的宾语从句只能用只能用whether +to dowhether or not, 不可是不可是if or not4. I dont know _ he is well or not.5.
11、I dont know _ or not he is well.6. The question is _ he should do it.7. The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8. I dont know _ to go.whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether/ifPractice:1-5 CACBB6-8 CAC单句改错：1.If Whether 2.What Which 3.What That 4. This It 5.when- where定语从句&名词性从句比较练习1.whether/ if 2.which3.that/ which4.what 5.when 6.That 7.As 8.that
