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1、虚虚 拟拟 语语 气气 IIII1选修UniArtGrammar虚拟语气虚拟语气(TheSubjunctiveMood)表示说话人所说的话表示说话人所说的话不是客观存在的事实不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的一种而是说话人的一种愿望愿望,假设假设,建议或推测建议或推测。IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.IwishedIcouldflytothemoon.2选修UniArtGrammar虚拟语气在if非真实条件句中haddoneshould/would/could/might+havedonedid/wereshould/would/could/might + doshould
2、/would/could/might+ do1. did 2. shoulddo 3. weretodoIfhehadwonthegame,hewouldnthavebeensosad.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavelosthisjob.3选修UniArtGrammar if引导的虚拟条件句，从句中若含有引导的虚拟条件句，从句中若含有were/ should/ had, 可可将将if省略省略，再把再把were/ should/ had移到从句句首移到从句句首，从句进行倒装。，从句进行倒装。Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwo
3、uldhavepassedtheexam.Had you studied hard before, you would have passed the exam.注意注意：否定词否定词not不能与不能与were/ should/ had一起提前一起提前。Had I not seen my idol then, I wouldnt have been very happy.4选修UniArtGrammar1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain._I_,Iwouldtryitagain.2.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,Iwouldnothavethisprobl
4、emnow._you_meearlier,Iwouldnothavethisproblemnow.3.Ifyoushouldmakeamistake,youshouldnotbeembarrassed._you_amistake,youshouldnotbeembarrassed.WereyouHadtoldShouldmake5选修UniArtGrammarwish引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句中的虚拟中的虚拟过去时（过去时（did/were）haddonewould/could/mightdoIwishIwereabird.6选修UniArtGrammar表示表示建议建议/ /命令命令/ /
5、要求要求/ /请求请求等意义的词相关的等意义的词相关的宾语宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句用虚拟用虚拟语气语气, ,从句谓语动词用从句谓语动词用(should)+V V原原。Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)trytolosehisweight.Itissuggestedthatwe(should)startbeforesunrise.Theirrequestisthattheirwages(should)beincreasedby30%.Hegavetheadvicethatwe(should)dotheworkcar
6、efully.insist(坚持要求坚持要求);suggest(建议建议);order;command;advise;propose;demand;require;request;desire;recommend;advise;ask等等动词动词。suggestion,advice,proposal,order,request，recommendation,command等等名词名词。7选修UniArtGrammar错综时间条件句的虚拟错综时间条件句的虚拟 主从句的动作主从句的动作不是同时发生不是同时发生, , 此时主句此时主句和从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式应分别和从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式应分
7、别按照所指的时间来用不同的时态。按照所指的时间来用不同的时态。Ifhehadfollwedthedoctorsadvice,hewouldrecovernow.Ifwehadcaughttheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.8选修UniArtGrammar含蓄条件句的虚拟含蓄条件句的虚拟with，without，butfor( (要不是要不是) ), or,but,orelse,otherwise等引导的含蓄条件句。等引导的含蓄条件句。Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehewould
8、havecometotheparty.Icouldnthavegonethroughthathardperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.IwouldhavecomesoonerbutIdidntknowthattheywerewaitingforme.9选修UniArtGrammarasif/asthough从句从句以及以及ifonly后的句子后的句子常用常用虚拟语气。虚拟语气。 The teacher treats the pupil as if/ as though he were her own child. If only my friend were here
9、 with me.10选修UniArtGrammarIts(high/about)time后的从句用虚拟语气。后的从句用虚拟语气。Itis(high/about)time(that)sb.did;Itis(high/about)time(that)sb.shoulddosth.注意：注意：（should不可省略不可省略）Itishightimeyouwenttoschool.Itishightimeyoushouldgotoschool.11选修UniArtGrammar主语从句中的虚拟语气主语从句中的虚拟语气（it作形式主语）作形式主语）It is+adj. / n. + that sb.
10、(should) + do sth.Itisapitythathe(should)fail.Itisveryimportantthatwe(should)workhard.Itisnecessarythateverymember(should)remembertheserules.12选修UniArtGrammarwould rather+宾语从句的虚拟宾语从句的虚拟对对现在现在/将来将来虚拟虚拟 did/were对对过去过去虚拟虚拟 haddone即：即：would rather sb. did/ had doneI would rather you came with us tomorro
11、w.I would rather you had been here yesterday.13选修UniArtGrammarIfKingXiuxian_(be)myteacher,I_(study)harder.werewouldstudy14选修UniArtGrammarIfI_(notuse)theBawangshampootwoyearsbefore,I_(notlose)halfofmyhair.hadntusedwouldnthavelost15选修UniArtGrammar柯震东（柯震东（KaiKo）IfKaiKo_(nottake)drugs,he_still_(be)theid
12、olofmanyboysandgirlsnow.hadnttakenwouldbe16选修UniArtGrammarletters of admission Ifonly/IwishI_(be)oneofthemnow.wereIfonly/IwishI _ TsinghuaUniversitynextyear！would/couldbeadmittedto17选修UniArtGrammarIfI_（live）inBeijing,I_(attend)themilitaryparademarkingthe70thanniversaryoftheendofWorldWarII.livedwould
13、haveattended18选修UniArtGrammar1.Ifyou_(be)asuperstar,_you_(take)partintheprogramWherearewegoing,Dadwithyourkids?weretakePractice makes perfect !would19选修UniArtGrammarIfI_(earn)enoughmoney,I_(buy)aticketforJayChousconcertlastsummerholiday.hadearnedwouldhaveboughtPractice makes perfect !20选修UniArtGramm
14、arButforChinasdonationduringtheearthquakein2011,theJapanese_(suffer)more.wouldhavesufferedWithouttheChinesemarket,Japanseconomy_(notdevelop)thatfasttoday.wouldnotdevelopPractice makes perfect !21选修UniArtGrammarIfthesea_(rise)500feetinafewyears,Maldives(马尔代夫马尔代夫)wouldbelostontheworld.rose/shouldrise/
15、weretorise_Itowinthelotterysomeday,Iwouldinviteallofyougotothisparadisewithme.WerePractice makes perfect !22选修UniArtGrammar1.Shestaredatherhusbandasifhe_(be)astranger.（2012福建）福建）were 2.Iwouldratheryou_(come)tomorrowinsteadoftoday.（2011广东）广东）came3.Iwouldratheryou_(notsee)thefilmlastnight.(2013山东山东)ha
16、dntseen4.Iwishit_(be)springalltheyearround.5.HowIwishyou_(go)withusnexttime.(2014浙江浙江) were couldgo6.Itstimethatyou_(leave)here.（2014海南）海南）left/shouldleave23选修UniArtGrammar 1. My boss often made me work day and night. If I _ you, I _ the job. （2012江苏模拟卷）A. am, will give up B. had been, would have gi
17、ven upC. were, would give upD. had been, would give up24选修UniArtGrammar2.Itshightimewe_ourattentiontothisproblem.(2013安徽卷安徽卷)A.turnedB.turnC.hadturnedD.wouldturn25选修UniArtGrammar3.Ifonlyyou_himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright.（2014湖南卷）湖南卷）A.didnttoldB.hadnttoldC.wouldnottellD.wouldhavenotto
18、ld26选修UniArtGrammar4.Muchlabourwouldhavebeensaved,iftheelectroniccomputers_before.（2012广东卷）广东卷）A.hadinventedB.wereinventedC.shouldhavebeeninventedD.hadbeeninvented27选修UniArtGrammar5._surely,Iwouldneverhavebelievedit.(2012盐城模拟卷盐城模拟卷)A.IfIdidntseeB.HaveInotseenC.HadInotseenD.IfIhaventseen28选修UniArtGra
19、mmar6.Ifhe_myadvice,hewouldnthavelosthisjob.（2013上海卷）上海卷）A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow 29选修UniArtGrammar7.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_.（2012山东卷）山东卷）A.breaksB.hadbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken30选修UniArtGrammar8.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,oth
20、erwisehe_agoal.（2014新课标全国卷）新课标全国卷）A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored31选修UniArtGrammar9.Ifthey_earlierthanexpected,they_herenow.（2013辽宁卷）辽宁卷）A.hadstarted;wouldbeB.started;mightbeC.hadstarted;wouldhavebeenD.willstart;mighthavebeen32选修UniArtGrammar10.Ifhistelevisionsethadnotbeenstolenyesterday,he_TVnow.（2013海南卷）海南卷）A.wouldwatchB.wouldhavewatchedC.wouldbewatchingD.iswatching33选修UniArtGrammarThank you!34选修UniArtGrammar此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！35选修UniArtGrammar
