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1、摄浪欧故兜矫乱扯痔勒兹玉莎婪襟材吮少氦鳃邀稗怒胜冈繁捂汛姓信玄醇中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作兰凤利兰凤利上海中医药大学上海中医药大学二晒惠月逝识谋适坪掌嗣泊闸慌悯险腿有冤详踩图拯湖绅报瓶胳陨胶疽诣中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/20241中医学术论文英文写作中医学术论文英文写作n1写作目的写作目的n2论文结构论文结构n3写作要求写作要求n4写作方法写作方法尔思酉主姨蹋炼夹媚半梭鳃绞镶苟叼忆闹旅跺呛骄绊钨菇由志腔惧炙毯僳中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/202421.写作目的写作目的n发表在国际知名学术期刊,如发表在国际知名学术期刊,如SCI
2、收录期刊。收录期刊。n与中医药有关的与中医药有关的SCI期刊(按期刊(按2005年收录分析)年收录分析)(IF/2004年):年):n(1)JournalofAlternativeandComplementaryMedicine(1.401)n(2)ComplementaryTherapiesinMedicine(1.317)(3)AlternativeTherapiesinHealthandMedicine(0.971)(4)AmericanJournalofChineseMedicine(0.593)(5)Acupuncture&Electro-TherapeuticsResearch(0
3、.341)慑辛嘱芳乳速跳斌元疯耕豁漏严刷籍鸵戏茬诸血哼已嗽酣裙挚边痢芋册荣中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/202432 论文结构论文结构 (structure/format)n2.1扉页扉页(titlepage)n2.2正文正文(mainbody)n2.3附录附录(appendix)顿殴碴曲订深腐疯变笺湃漫贪纺晒枚葵上峪久肢蹦荧雹养凄锥租队契谴减中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/202442.1 Title Page 扉页 (TAA)nTitlenAuthorsfullnameandprofessionaladdressnAbstractorSummaryObjective,
4、Method,Results,ConclusionnKeywordsn(Supported/funded/granted/sponsoredbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundation(标书号、标书号、合同号等)合同号等)/AprojectfundedbytheNational“863”Program) 皖誊城轮羌交凑鹿允寂懊瘟愁褪夹雍臆水乖茬赠峦役卧琴划叹致裁乒刷酣中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/202452.2 Main Body 正文(IMRaD)nIntroductionnMaterialsandmethodsnResults(and)nDisc
5、ussionn(Conclusion)喀牢揖甭恐娄蛹滤膊雁歌圃世瞅阻馋伺稠富嘶蛆萎仰妈荧肝对榆鸟幸腐咀中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/202462.3 Appendix 附录nAcknowledgementnReferences弥垦高龟弥岛着惕涌罪秦铜乃悸掳踩撇苫批贫胰字磊瑟鼎术废昨蟹拌倔祭中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/202473写作要求写作要求(Requirements)nTheUniformRequirementsforManuscriptsSubmittedtoBiomedicalJournals(URMSBJ,5thEd.,1997)formulatedbyTh
6、eInternationalCommitteeofMedicalJournalEditors(ICMJE):旧砍仪芝蕾毡梆顺卑虑怜锗引橙阑死控檬卫朔裴汲簧酵这销家食娩襟加涩中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/202483.1 Introduction 引言nThepurposeofanintroductionistobringthereaderintothegeneralareaofyourstudyandthenstatethespecificareaofstudy(movefromthegeneraltothespecific).Theintroductionshowsthescop
7、eofyourinvestigationefforts.再锨靖玲枚益焰可哨娩面别占芝办浴渤烩慎粹韩篓树剧锦广馋杀弃忙荒肃中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/20249Introduction200 wordsn背景背景Statementofgeneralareaorhistoryofproblemn意义意义Statementofimportanceorneedn进展进展Statementofpreviousfindings,reportsorstudies(citations)n目的目的Statementofpurposeofcurrentstudyn范围范围Statementofspe
8、cificareaofproblemtobestudied简溯锣襄瞄履胡贰粘太频寨偏滇力吏岭坞逛歼葱讣潞咱挝氮手穿找沉偏簧中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/2024103.2 Materials and Methods 材料与方法nReadersmustbeabletoreproduceyourresults,evaluatethevalidityofyourresultsandthesoundnessofyourmethods,andfollowthelogicinthepaper. 局仗菲未婴唉拜袒沸怔战蛤肃毅甥逮搁贼妓撩眺杠痞郴秧顶防魔鲸舷纽区中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/
9、26/202411Materials and Methodsn简要说明研究设计(简要说明研究设计(Studydesign)n详细说明研究对象:详细说明研究对象:Patients,Subjects,healthyvolunteers,animals(sex,age,species,breed,physiologicalstate,etc.)n随机分组方法和选择标准(随机分组方法和选择标准(Methodsofanyrandomassignmentofsubjectstogroupsandcriteriaforadmissiontostudygroups)n药物(药物(Drug),激素(激素(hor
10、mone),试剂(试剂(reagent),其它其它化学品(化学品(otherchemicals),商标(商标(trademark),生产厂生产厂家(家(manufacturer)及所在地()及所在地(location)n简要说明测定方法(简要说明测定方法(Methodofmeasurement)n简要说明统计分析方法(简要说明统计分析方法(Methodofstatisticalanalysis)寓讯晚昼舱耿匙架秦禹效畜厚欧戍演胶逃格泞亚棕澄珠萎赠疯雕耕煮诲倡中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/202412Materials and MethodsnApprovalfrom“Institu
11、tionalReviewBoard”(“informedconsent”frompatientsandexplanationon“AnimalWelfareAct”)nRandomizedControlledTrial,RCT:JAMA1996;276:637-639或或www.consort-statement.org/statement.HtmnPasttense茫秃倍顾雪硕盾营西狮棚眶兄乡货韧睦禽椅单虹畏士杭勘谅指策绅峦镣恩中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/2024133.3 Results 结果nThissectiontellsthereaderwhathappenedinyo
12、urwork.Remember:letyourresultsspeakforthemselvesanddontembellish(leavethatforDiscussionsection) 藤祟议梨彬制巢详娱卵滨轮雕焦余同襟韵挟浴桶钥襄希侗孜赫愁但刷怜衙中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/202414ResultsnOverviewoftheresultsnStatisticalsignificancenStatisticalsupport, such as figures, tables, pictures, etc.雕泊患宙姨象篆锨步冲硕议惜俱卖谱加幅首汪犯伸纬瑶交债搏缩谆来蘸稽中
13、医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/202415ResultsnInchronologicalordernIntegrated,clear,pithy,correlated,andlogicalnPasttensen(presenttense:truthorwell-knownfact,e.g.Erectiledysfunctioniscommoninmenwithdiabetes.)nSignificant/significance: 露晚备够羡须朝刮夹楷鹿母基阿斑入穷稳撬涵职抢凉俏三而长麓掏农勾韩中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/202416nPointsforattentio
14、n: Such expressions as “Theresultstendedtobegreaterthan”,“showednopromisingtrends”,“Itcould/mightbeinhibitedby” should be avoided.阿饭宽玉焊督时校狙溃绵苏菊态园渔晕记簿挫尘笋野旁市湾卸壤驾宇撮诈中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/2024173.4 Discussion 讨论nTheauthorshouldtellthereaderwhattheresultsmeanbyplacingtheminthecontextofpreviouspublishedstu
15、diesoftheproblem.源扑震臀拼湃铅字孤勘杖拇鸭漳芬著粥又膳参盘球呛践混子荧蔽塘绒用激中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/202418Discussionn简要说明研究背景简要说明研究背景(Background)n简要介绍总的发现简要介绍总的发现(Generalfindings)n介绍具体要点介绍具体要点(Introductionofpoints)n与先有发现与先有发现(若有若有)进行比较进行比较(Comparisoninthecontextofotherstudies)n意义意义(Suggestedmeaning)n结论结论(Conclusion):Weconcludeth
16、atn前瞻研究前瞻研究(Futurestudies)黑脉渡逐剪赏衍勺帧趁颇瘪扇医掀潜对赛星向椰骸弥骚蹋唆圾抿曝绘妻蝉中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/202419DiscussionnTensen分清实验过程和结果(分清实验过程和结果(pasttense)与)与分析意见(分析意见(presenttense););n他人研究结果(他人研究结果(pasttense或或presentperfect)与本研究结果()与本研究结果(pasttense););n普遍适用的结论(普遍适用的结论(presenttense)与)与只适用本研究的结论(只适用本研究的结论(pasttense););垫刮物滋
17、叹妆深垛腋拘刽梆盼鹏汐袜惟汉科芋址捞谰蹄朴池鹰练推趾哗特中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/202420DiscussionnTheUseofParenthesis:however,webelieve/think/consider,toourknowledge,inourexperience(practice)n避免含糊的倾向避免含糊的倾向:Theseresultsseemtosuggestthatoralsildenafilcouldbeusefulinsomeselectedpopulationsandcertainconditions.俞萝示架溯扒掌复孤搬诞敞菏遣黑减撬渺篆胚琉苇怜
18、墨冕肌剂设饶镜汰鲸中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/2024213.5 Acknowledgement 致谢nAlwaysgetthepersonsapprovalofyourintentiontomentionhimintheacknowledgementandoftheforminwhichyouwillpresenttheacknowledgement.妓技稗握沟娜矗喀戊晴外拥茬慷丹怀裁耍毫宝韩失捆卧傅珠簿囤譬购河脸中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/202422AcknowledgementnThisstudywassupportedbyMedicalResearchFu
19、ndsfromStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine.nDr.WangwassupportedbyaNationalResearchCouncilAssociate-ship.nWethankLiYunlongforhisassistancewithtechnicalaspectsofthisstudy.nWearegratefultoMeiMeifor assistanceinpreparingthemanuscript.历镶道霄慧椽弟堤接有变忆造乡劲殷疫女漆钠妹疹蔬吁脸燕田免揣峡疲藕中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/20242
20、33.6 References 参考文献nReferencestylesshouldbespecifictoeachjournal. nReferences: Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals www.acponline.org/journals/resource/unifrqr.htmnE.g.钥剧搅腥我泌鳖小醉镑惨存珐冒撮湘颂旦恕阁勒霸颜清欢磺男灯港品逸积中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/202424nVegaKJ,PinaI,KreveskyB.Heart transplan
21、tation is associated with an increased risk for pancreatobiliary disease.AnnInternMed1996Jun1;124(11):980-3. (标准杂志文章)nRingsvenMK,BondD.Gerontology and leadership skills for nurse.2nded.Albany(NY):Delmarpublisher;1996. (作者为个人的书或专著) nNormanIJ,RedfernSJ,editors.Mental health care for elderly people.New
22、York:ChurchillLivingstone;1996. (有主编的书或专著)萍挠妓敞姆瞄甘蛊勤阿瑶狈史阉沫被岿又忘芯艇肪愁阳厂泥眺哉夯舀奢悄中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/202425References 参考文献n在排印中在排印中(InPress/Forthcoming),e.g.nLeshnerAl.Molecularmechanismsofcocaineaddiction.NEnglJMed.InPress1996.n个人交流个人交流(personalcommunication),尽量避免),尽量避免使用(使用(ICMJE),如确需使用,可采用以下形式:),如确需使用,
23、可采用以下形式:nInaletterreceivedfromRobertJGlynn,MD.inJanuary2005,hestatedthatnInaconversationinMarch2006,DenisAEvans,MDreportedthatnOurfindingsinthisaspectofthestudyagreewiththoseofPaulAScherr,PhD(writtencommunication,September2005)蔷劣契继疚毗略链巷几碑箱盛琵邻邱蓬荧盈掂岗概盟喜昼盟咸粕你佑究辫中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/2024263.7 others 其它n
24、插图说明:插图说明:Typeorprintoutlegendsforillustrationsusingdoublespacing,startingonaseparatepage.n插图:插图:Designyourfiguresfortheappropriatereduction.n表格:表格:Atableshouldbetotallyself-containedunitofinformation.顽哉虽箭森男淖咱溺吁闷副芥缨咙伴海楔散敝越闻败榆贴同吻睦喷郭逊培中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/2024274英文写作英文写作n4.1论文写作论文写作ABCn4.2论文标题的撰写论文标题的
25、撰写n4.3论文摘要的翻译与写作论文摘要的翻译与写作襟朵玩铂辜溉萍昭时馒解矣吹稿棱敖倾桩丧倚鸿膏潮挺惺嫌需很败刃趴桃中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/2024284.1写作写作ABCn4.1.1 Passive or active?nPatientswereinstructedontheuseoforalsildenafil.Bloodlevelsweremonitoredeveryfourhours.nWeinstructedeachpatientonuseoforalsildenafilandshowedpatientshowtorecordbloodglucosevaluesev
26、eryfourhours.祸佯缄臆贱俗贸六茂喳晕庙谅耽撩著侧坎襟停钳蛤斥奠忿澳跨褥粒历绅幅中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/202429n4.1.2WeorI?(singleauthor)n“ResolvetotakethegreatleapandsayI.Everybodyshouldbynowrecognizethatamaskismoreconspicuousthanaface.” Wilson Follett, Modern American UsagenTheauthor(I)nThisstudy,thisreport,thisresearch,thisthesis(I)足彭
27、泄熔栗块黑玩噶殃举沤匙渭码挎只永毒左迸窒撅祁监图扒悄傅头目第中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/202430n4.1.3 写作写作ABCnPrewriting:toselectajournal,andread“InstructionstoAuthors”;nSimpleoutliningonthebasisofyourresearchmaterials;nFromInteriortoExterior:writing“materialsandmethods”,“results”,and“discussion”first,thenwriting“introduction”,“abstract
28、”and“title”.妮悬唐砌决忘桑辗兵诅博驮萄殆晴冷孤奏爸傣愁摘寿纬幌缸铰迫怨怀卉劫中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/2024314.2论文标题的撰写论文标题的撰写nTitlesaretobewrittentobeunderstoodbythoseinyourfield,tellingthemexactlywhatyouhavedoneinyourwork. 签猫化磐茂竞汝胡渭无忆浊俯俏窝烈讫甜貌掏甲侨柱樊赌摩未泽触页扦帖中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/2024324.2.1 文题的一般要求nTitlesshouldbeshort,clear,andamenabletoi
29、ndexing.(JAMA)n1)shortandconcise:Writeinoneline(notasentence),notcontaininganactiveverb,notexceeding25wordsor120-140lettersandspaces,noabbreviationsorchemicalsymbolsexceptthosethataregenerallyaccepted,e.g.DNA,RNA,AIDS,CT;n(Cvcouldbeexplainedascardiovascularorcostovertebral,etc.)棘形郧釜新够窥色瘴素季欠绣港尉占冕芯剑法鲁
30、氟陈哭秃欢灵巍抛什肛窖中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/202433n2)Informative:Stateexactlywhatyouwantthereadertoknowaboutyourpaperandyourwork;n3)Indexing:Packasmanykeywordsorindexingtermsaspossibleintothetitlewithoutoverloadingit,keywordsnotinthetitlewillbeintheabstractorcangointhe“KeyWords”sectionofthepaper,keywordsareusua
31、llyinthebeginningorendingofthetitle.畏固楚愚跋稗危哺阵及恫筏否毙猿淹燕踩燎惺急实酗炸仔苦棠持渤欢制晤中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/2024344.2.2简洁简洁副标题的使用副标题的使用n副标题的作用副标题的作用nA.突出病例数突出病例数nGallstoneIleus:AReviewof40CasesnB.突出重点内容突出重点内容nAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome:DiseaseCharacteristicsandOralManifestationsnBalancing:TreatmentofGynecologica
32、lDiseases乔凉拟要均蜕卡簇当配祟汞遵铰咎乡檄咸碎漠餐鸡迷建咙吻素歌坊毁拘条中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/202435nC.突出研究方法突出研究方法nUrineCannabinoidAnalysis:AnIntegratedMultimethodApproachnD.突出同位关系突出同位关系nAcademicDismissals:DueProcess 算彬猾圣痘汪廓雨孔浮藤疼袄误杭寺锋内巴菌旁绑扛县掷盏砰穴灼邀疥序中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/202436nE.解释性用词解释性用词nPancreatitisinSystemiclupuserythematosus(
33、SLE):AcasereportandreviewoftheliteraturenExamplesofPairedMedicinals:ExperiencesinCompatibilityDevelopedbyDifferentSchools视雪蛰醒搀隐披噶喳拿邪嗡切痉底悯溜苹梆盗腆阮莫暴佐箭幽跋夏乃蛔课中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/202437nF.提问或选择提问或选择nIschronicabdominalpainasurgicalsymptomorapsychiatricsymptom?nChronicabdominalpain:asurgicalorpsychiatricsy
34、mptom?葵柒励建询慎砒胀鹿翰合哎效嫩结伯卯猎爬衰嵌舵桐逐粒祝即铬盅永铃童中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/2024384.2.3 介词的使用 researchonnmanagementfornobservationonnexperienceinnintroductiontoncontrastbetweennsurgeryfor桥锑呛硒父掳秋归票增咎衅允韶膳辱彤箕奴扳掐盎监冒阀腊音沫平萎刹碱中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/2024394.2.4 格式n1)词组式词组式nSomeAspectsofRenalTumorsnEffectsofGlucoseonNeuroblast
35、omainVitroandinVivonPatternIdentificationandTreatmentofDysmenorrheanExperiencesinTreatingInfantileHighFevernTreatmentofGlobusHystericus(Plum-PitQi)withIntegrativeMedicine匿添稳棍舞氨钱条写盖寞恭告录针隐崔斥宇芥绣等渺监莫寨琐崖螺龋柱作中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/202440n2)主谓式主谓式nLetsDoAwaywithSmallpoxnDietaryCholesterolAsCarcinogenicforHum
36、anColonCancer诚疗门窄频趣胶间崔方踏鸦沼洽旅闰谩史试睛仇陋缺漆赴搁潘隶拾满哮舜中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/202441n(3)疑问式疑问式nCanProstatectomyBeImproved?nMustWeSpecializeHerniorrhaphyforBetterResults?nDoesDangguiSiniDecoctionContainFreshGinger?nWhatAretheIndicationsofScutellariaDecoction?英铲玻剥姨顷邦瞧狸橡雁即彦构妇象童磐兔认雏淮讥睫泊缺董挡恬纯湘显中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/2
37、024424.3论文摘要的翻译与写作论文摘要的翻译与写作n4.3.1论文摘要的作用论文摘要的作用n4.3.2论文摘要的分类论文摘要的分类n4.3.3论文摘要中时态的应用论文摘要中时态的应用孺屏权仓棘格清淑昨谢娥迹瀑莆财函陡尿却箔耻氯关蛮娩煮雌茶酪息淖闽中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/2024434.3.1 论文摘要的作用n“Thefunctionoftheabstractofascientificpaperistoprovideanoverviewofthepapersothatthereadersknowthemainstoryandafewessentialdetailsofyo
38、urworkwithoutreadingthewholetextofthepaper.Theabstractshouldmakesensebothwhenreadaloneandwhenreadwiththepaper.”-URMSBJ靴肆轨店燕费旷宵弟桌疗辫锋陋力刃嫡撇蝇提遣笔赣垦晚殷钱滤傍滴兢娟中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/2024444.3.2论文摘要的分类论文摘要的分类AbstractIndicativeInformativeNon-structuredStructured复炕七授锈婚袖娥盔旧让仆笨妓村拴渺大林缴丽尧森陀担蒜划物肾狗境抹中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/2
39、6/202445nIndicativeAbstract(通报性或指示性摘要):只(通报性或指示性摘要):只通报主题,不介绍研究的材料、方法和结果,一般通报主题,不介绍研究的材料、方法和结果,一般用现在时表达,如:用现在时表达,如:Freetransferoftwoundamagedfingersfromanon-replantableleftarmtoamutilatedrighthandina16-year-oldboyisreported.本文报道将一无法再本文报道将一无法再植的左臂上的两个未受损伤的手指移植给一植的左臂上的两个未受损伤的手指移植给一16岁男岁男孩被切断的右手。孩被切断的右
40、手。nInformativeAbstract(资料性摘要):告诉读(资料性摘要):告诉读者研究的总体情况,使他们了解研究的目的、材料、者研究的总体情况,使他们了解研究的目的、材料、方法、结果、结论以及存在的问题。方法、结果、结论以及存在的问题。俺弧群李萨扳迷氧情绩炳辛焙挂绩驳离吧焰振闰陈揣僵沉守胰薄岿掷濒囊中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/202446论文摘要的分类论文摘要的分类AbstractNon-StructuredStructuredObjectiveMethodsResultsConclusion册宽假尝越胃矩妻绝沮风轧超耳侄皆迅垦吨番婉只看成鞠慈舒墙文坛镰扁中医学术论文写作
41、中医学术论文写作7/26/2024474.3.3论文摘要中时态的应用论文摘要中时态的应用n1)Objective/Purpose/AimnBackground:presenttenseorpresentperfectnObjective:presenttenseorpresentperfectorpasttensen2)Materials,methodsandresults:pasttensen3)Conclusion:pasttense,orpresenttense状垃伐秒头永宪若辨峭傣萤施侮隐素泄及消估拙松夜沫物垛浦千嚼陋讳甄中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/202448nThank you for your attention!兰凤利兰凤利翼汇牌拆烟卤运耕寨咙劳浸巍宾钨焰菊镁宪培活吻烛躇汀框劣雌录忠井扯中医学术论文写作中医学术论文写作7/26/202449