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1、Unit 9I like music that I can dance to.第三课时(Grammar Focus4c)单元同步语法精讲精练定语从句的含义在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。从句放在所修饰的词(即先行词)之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。定语从句的引导词定语从句的引导词可分为关系代词that，which，who(宾格为whom，所有格为whose)和关系副词where，when，why等。本单元我们主要学习关系代词引导的定语从句。关系代词在定语从句中的用法that既可指人也可指物，在句中作主语或宾语。eg：He is a man tha
2、t/who often helps others.(作主语)which指物，在句中作主语或宾语。eg：She likes to live in a room which/that is big and bright.(作主语)The story which/that she told them was very interesting.(作宾语)who指人，在句中作主语或宾语。eg：Here is the man who/that is the most handsome star in the film.(作主语)whom指人，在句中只能作宾语。eg：He isnt the man whom
3、/who/that I talked to just now.(作宾语)whose既可指人也可指物，在句中作定语。eg：Is there anyone in our class whose father is a doctor？(作定语)【注意】关系代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词的单复数一致。eg：Tom is one of the boys that are from the USA.Tom is the only boy that is from the USA.关系代词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略。关系代词前有介词时，不能省略。eg：I love music (tha
4、t/which) I can sing along with.I love music that/which isnt too loud. 一、根据句意，从括号中选择适当的单词填空。1The man _(who/which) is talking to our head teacher is Mr. Smith.2Sorry，we dont have the book _(who/that) you need.3He is the boy _(who/whom) bought a cup here.4The girl with _(whom/whose) I just talked about
5、 the school trip is my sister.5The story _(which/who) she told them was very interesting.whothatwhowhomwhich二、单项选择。6Why dont you like fishing？(2015，河南)Fishing is a hobby _ needs much patience，but Im not patient at all.Awho Bthat Cit Dwhat7The woman _ is the most important in my life is my mother.(20
6、15，杭州)Awhy Bwho Cwhom Dwhat8Which song do you like better，Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple _ can attract many people.(2015，黄冈)Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhere9Do you know the kid with _ Bob is talking over there?Yes，its my cousin.Awho Bthat C/ Dwhom10She is the girl _ invention got the first prize in the
7、 school competition.Awho Bthat Cwhich DwhoseB B ADD三、把下列简单句改为含定语从句的复合句。11Ill never forget the farm.I visited it in 2003.Ill never forget the farm _in 2003.12The building is a middle school.It stands near the post office.The building _near the post office _a middle school.13The man teaches us English
8、.He comes from Hainan.The man _comes from Hainan.14The book is interesting.You lent it to me yesterday.The book _to me yesterday is interesting.15My grandfather doesnt like these songs.These songs are too long.My grandfather doesnt like these songs _too long.that/which I visitedthat/which stands iswho/that teaches us Englishthat/which you lentthat/which are
