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1、Living wellBook 7 Unit 1晨背佳作积累素材话题词汇1.unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的不幸的；遗憾的2.disability n.残疾残疾3.loss n.丧失丧失4.sympathy n.同情同情5.overcome v.克服克服6.do well in在在方面做得好方面做得好7.physical disability身体残疾身体残疾8.meet with遇到；经历；会晤遇到；经历；会晤9.have great potential有很大的潜力有很大的潜力10.make fun of取笑取笑话题佳作假假如如你你是是李李华华，请请根根据据以以下下内内容容，给给
2、远远在在国国外外的的网网友友吉吉姆姆写写一封电子邮件。一封电子邮件。一一天天，你你看看到到路路边边有有一一位位双双腿腿残残疾疾的的老老人人正正在在修修补补鞋鞋子子，这这让让你你很很感感动动。他他虽虽然然不不能能走走路路，却却凭凭借借着着灵灵巧巧的的双双手手在在证证明明自自己己是是一一个个对对社社会会有有用用的的人人，所所以以我我们们更更应应该该努努力力学学习习，回回报报社社会会，去帮助更多的人。去帮助更多的人。参考词汇：使瘫痪参考词汇：使瘫痪paralyze佳作欣赏Dear Jim，One day，I saw an old man repairing shoes on the roadside
3、，both of whose legs paralyzed.He worked by using his own hands as other healthy people did.I didnt know what was wrong with the old man，but I thought that he not only made a living by himself but also brought convenience for others.In my opinion，he is really worth respecting by people.His story show
4、s that the disabled can also contribute to the society and lead a happy life.We should study hard and try our best to make contributions to our society.Yours，Li Hua名师点睛文文章章的的第第一一句句话话首首先先点点明明了了时时间间、地地点点、事事件件等等基基本本信信息息，然然后后详详述述老老人人的的工工作作过过程程，最最后后以以in my opinion结结束束全全文文，整整个个文文章章显显得得很很完完整整。文文中中使使用用了了定定语
5、语从从句句、方方式式状状语语从从句句、宾宾语语从从句句等等复复杂杂句句式式和和see sb. doing sth.，not only.but also，contribute to，try ones best to，make contributions to等等高高级级词词汇汇，把把作作者者的的想法表达得更加清楚有力。想法表达得更加清楚有力。基础排查 点拨要点语篇训练 提升能力内容索引教材升华综合运用基础排查点拨要点A. .写作必记单词写作必记单词1.ambition n.雄心；野心雄心；野心 (1) adj.有雄心的；有野心的有雄心的；有野心的 (2)My family is right be
6、hind me in my ambition (become) a doctor.重点单词重点单词1ambitiousto become2.beneficial adj.有益的；受益的有益的；受益的 (1)Whats more，riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.(同义句转换同义句转换) Whats more，riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it our health. (2)Good op
7、inions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all. (同义句转换同义句转换) Good opinions are worth sticking to because we all can them.(2015浙江浙江)is of benefit tobenefit from3.adapt vt.使适应；改编使适应；改编 (1) n.改编本；适应改编本；适应 (2)adapt (.) (使使)适应于适应于 adapt. .为为改编改编(写写)；改造；改造以供以供之用之用 (3)Serious readers will bot
8、h get excited over what happens in some news stories and adapt (they) to the reality.(2015江苏江苏) (4)Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes (adapt) to living in the suns light.(2015浙江浙江)adaptationtoforthemselvesadapted4.annoy vt.使使不悦；惹恼不悦；惹恼 (1)That can be (annoy)thats why some people feel sick.(2
9、015湖北湖北) (2)You will get (annoy) in a theater when a person sits too close to you.(2014辽宁辽宁)5.conduct n.行为；品行；行为；品行； vt.指挥；管理；主持指挥；管理；主持 (1)conduct 举止；行为举止；行为annoyingannoyedoneself(2)A study of travelers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the wor
10、ld.(2015全国全国)conductedconduct用用作作名名词词时时，无无论论用用于于哪哪个个意意思思均均不不可可数数，不不与与不不定定冠冠词词连用，也不用复数。连用，也不用复数。用法点拨用法点拨6.resign vt.& vi.辞职；辞去辞职；辞去(工作、职位等工作、职位等) (1)resign to听任；顺从听任；顺从 (2)You must a bit longer. 你必须要耐心多等一会儿。你必须要耐心多等一会儿。7.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺祝贺；庆贺 (1)I congratulate you a successful interview.(填介词填介词)
11、 (2)My warmest your promotion! 我对你的升职表示最热烈的祝贺！我对你的升职表示最热烈的祝贺！oneselfresign yourself to waitingoncongratulations on(1)congratulate的的宾宾语语通通常常是是人人，不不是是事事；要要表表示示因因某某事事而而祝祝贺贺某某人人，可用可用congratulate sb. on/upon sth.。(2)除除表表示示抽抽象象意意义义的的“祝祝贺贺”为为不不可可数数名名词词外外，congratulation在在具具体体场场合合下下的的祝祝贺贺或或表表示示祝祝贺贺词词等等时时，通通常
12、常要要用用复复数数形形式式，后后接接介介词词on表示表示“因某事而祝贺因某事而祝贺”。用法点拨用法点拨8.graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼毕业；毕业典礼 (1) from college，she got a good job. 她大学一毕业就找到了一份好工作。她大学一毕业就找到了一份好工作。 (2)He graduated medicine Beijing University.(填介词填介词)9. n.出口；离开；退场出口；离开；退场On graduation/On graduatinginfromexitB.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词10.disability n. disabled
13、 adj. disable vt.11.noisy adj. make a n.发出噪音发出噪音12.entry n.13.outgoing adj.伤残；无力；无能伤残；无力；无能伤残的伤残的使丧失能力；使伤残使丧失能力；使伤残吵闹的；嘈杂的吵闹的；嘈杂的noise项目；进入；入口项目；进入；入口外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的14.absence n. the absence of当当不在时；缺乏不在时；缺乏时时 be from缺席缺席15.fellow n. adj.16.encouragement n. (1)The teachers words were
14、great encouragement to him.(填填冠冠词词) (2)What you said is very (encourage) indeed.缺席；不在某处缺席；不在某处in/duringabsent同伴；同志；伙伴同伴；同志；伙伴同伴的；同类的同伴的；同类的鼓励；奖励鼓励；奖励aencouraging17.politics n. political adj.18.abolish vt. abolition n.19.slavery n. slave panion n.政治政治(学学)政治的政治的废除；废止废除；废止废除；废止废除；废止奴隶制奴隶制奴隶奴隶同伴；伙伴同伴；伙伴
15、21.assistance n. (1)assistant n. assist vt.& vi. (2)We all assist (mend) the roof. (3)I hope it will to you. 我希望这对你有帮助。我希望这对你有帮助。22.adequate adj. Are the parking facilities adequate 50 cars？(填介词填介词)协助；援助协助；援助助手助手协助；援助协助；援助to mendbe of assistance足够的；充分的足够的；充分的for23.access n. (1)accessible adj. (2)hav
16、e/get/obtain/gain access 拥有拥有的机会；可以接近；进入的机会；可以接近；进入24.handy adj. hand n. vt. & vi. 25.approval n. approve 同意；赞成同意；赞成(接近的接近的)方法；通路；可接近性方法；通路；可接近性可接近的；可进入的；可使用的可接近的；可进入的；可使用的to方便的；有用的方便的；有用的手手传递；上交传递；上交赞成；认可赞成；认可of不不要要将将汉汉语语“赞赞成成某某人人做做某某事事”译译成成approve sb.to do sth.或或在在其其后后跟跟that从句从句(因为它不及物因为它不及物)，可改用，
17、可改用approve of sb.(s) doing sth.。用法点拨用法点拨26.dignity n.27.profit munity n.尊严；高贵的品质尊严；高贵的品质收益；利润；盈利收益；利润；盈利社区；团体；社会社区；团体；社会1. 换句话说换句话说2. 切去；省略；停止切去；省略；停止(做某事做某事)3.上气不接下气上气不接下气 ones breath屏住气屏住气 ones breath喘气；吓一跳喘气；吓一跳4. 总而言之总而言之5. 闲坐着闲坐着高频短语高频短语2in other wordscut outout of breathholdcatchall in allsit
18、around6. 和；也和；也 He as well as I (be) responsible for it.7. 在很多方面在很多方面8. 取笑取笑9. 不必担心不必担心as well asisin many waysmake fun ofnever mindnever mind可可适适用用于于三三种种情情形形：(1)回回答答道道歉歉，意意为为“没没什什么么；没没关关系系”；(2)谢谢绝绝帮帮助助，意意为为“不不用用啦啦；别别费费事事啦啦”；(3)安安慰慰对对方方，意意为为“别着急；不要紧别着急；不要紧”。它不用来回答。它不用来回答Do/Would you mind.？句子。？句子。用法点
19、拨用法点拨10. (口语口语) (祝你祝你)一切顺利一切顺利11. 遇到；经历；会晤遇到；经历；会晤all the bestmeet with1.She is proud competitions and a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year. 今年她很自豪地参加了多次比赛，而且打破了两圈今年她很自豪地参加了多次比赛，而且打破了两圈(800米米)赛跑的纪录。赛跑的纪录。2.Sometimes，too，I so my education su ffered. 而且有时候我的身体很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到而且有时候我
20、的身体很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到 了影响。了影响。经典句式经典句式3to have taken part into have brokenwas too weak to go to school3.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around . 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。feeling sorry formyself现现在在分分词词(短短语语)作作伴伴随随状状语语，表表示示伴伴随随情情况况，没没有有相相当当的的状状语语从从句句，汉汉译译时时一一般译成并列复合句。般译成
21、并列复合句。(1)The children ran out of the classroom， (欢快地谈笑着欢快地谈笑着).(2)Mr. Parkinson stood up and left the room， (关上了身后的门关上了身后的门).(3)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland， (凝视着夜空凝视着夜空).用法点拨用法点拨laughing and talking merrily/happilyclosing the door behindhimstarin
22、g at the night sky4.Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live . 接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。5.I read in the newspaper today that you for the new Bankstown cinema. 今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。as rich and ful
23、l a life as you doare to be the architect教材升华综合运用.教材与语法填空教材与语法填空Marty is a disabled but 1. (fair) positive person who never feels sorry for 2. and has learned to adapt to his disability.Marty always 3. (consider) he has a good life.He is realistic 4. his disability but he never stops doing as much a
24、s he 5. .He keeps himself busy 6. (do) things like writing and computer programming that do not require physical strength.He has friends with 7. he can go to movies and football 8. (match) and he has lots of pets.He also studies hard.He is a 9. (mental) strong and independent boy.Marty is able to li
25、ve as rich and full 10. life as everyone else.fairlyhimselfconsidersaboutcandoingwhommatchesmentallya.教材与短文改错教材与短文改错Alice is writing to ask Ms Sanders to consider the matter of easy use of the cinema by disability customers.Ms Sanders is the person which is to design the new Bankstown cinema.She ask
26、s Ms Sanders to consider the access at the cinema for people in wheelchairs and those who have difficulty walk.She suggests there are earphones beside all seats. disabledwho/thattowalkingbe或或If so，it will be more easier for the disabled there.Whats more，the seats at back of the cinema should be plac
27、ed higher than the one at the front.There should be toilet and car parking spaces special for the disabled. If so，it will be more easier for the disabled there.theonestoiletsspeciallymuch.教材与微写作教材与微写作写作素材写作素材(关于个人发展关于个人发展)1.汤姆是个身体有汤姆是个身体有残疾残疾的人，但很的人，但很外向外向。2.尽管很尽管很笨拙笨拙且且视力视力有有缺陷缺陷，但是他有，但是他有雄心雄心，想有，想
28、有尊严尊严地活着。地活着。3.毕业毕业后，在后，在伙伴们伙伴们的的鼓励鼓励和和帮助帮助下，他下，他接触接触了了文学文学。4.现在他的作品已被现在他的作品已被改编改编为电影。为电影。提提示示：黑黑体体部部分分用用本本单单元元词词汇汇表表达达，并并且且请请使使用用who引引导导的的定定语语从从句句，省略句，过去分词短语作状语等。省略句，过去分词短语作状语等。连句成篇连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文词左右的英语短文)Tom is a person with physical disability， who is very outgoing.Though clumsy
29、 and disabled in eyesight，he is ambitious and wants to live a life with dignity.After graduation，encouraged and assisted by his companions，he gained access to literature.Now his works have been adapted for films. 语篇训练提升能力. 阅读理解 . 七选五 . 完形填空. 阅读理解(2016安徽安庆二中质检安徽安庆二中质检)No one knows exactly how many di
30、sabled people there are in the world，but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million.The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom，about one in ten people have some disability.Disability is not just something that
31、happens to other people：as we get older，many of us will become less mobile，hard of hearing or have falling eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life.Some people are born with disabilities.Many others become disabled as they get older.There are many progressive disabling
32、diseases.The longer time goes on，the worse they become.Some people are disabled in accidents.Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness.All are affected by peoples attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers.Next time you go shopping or to work
33、or to visit friends，imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps，or onto buses and trains.How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably repres
34、ents by far the greatest barrier of all.It is almost impossible for the ablebodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through，so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability，not their disability，which counts.1.The key
35、word in Paragraph 4 is “ ”.”.A.disability B.ignoranceC.prejudice D.barriers答案解析1234段段落落大大意意题题。第第四四段段第第一一句句话话“Disabled people face many physical barriers.”概括了本段大意，所以第四段的关键词是概括了本段大意，所以第四段的关键词是barriers，故选，故选D。2.The last word of the passage “counts” most probably means “ ”.”.A.being most importantB.bein
36、g consideredC.being includedD.being numbered答案解析123词词义义猜猜测测题题。最最后后一一段段最最后后一一句句中中的的“so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability，not their disability，which counts”的的意意思思是是，关关注注残残疾疾人人的的障障碍碍和和他他们们的的个个人人能能力力是是最最重重要要的的，而而不不是是他他们们的的残残疾疾
37、是最重要的，由此可猜测是最重要的，由此可猜测counts的意思是的意思是“最重要的最重要的”，故选，故选A。43.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Even the ablebodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.B.There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.C.The whole society should pay atten
38、tion to the barriers faced by the disabled people.D.There no longer exists prejudice against the disabled.答案解析12344.It can be concluded from the passage that .A.we should try our best to prevent disablementB.both physical and mental barriers are hard to break downC.we must take a proper attitude tow
39、ards the disabledD.the ablebodied people will never fully understand the disabled答案解析推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据最最后后一一段段中中的的“it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability，not their disability，which counts”可可以以概概括括出出：我我们们对对残残疾疾人人应应该该持有正确的态度，故选持有正确
40、的态度，故选C。1234. 七选五(2017湖北沙市中学质检湖北沙市中学质检)UrbanizationUntil relatively recently，the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 1 In fact，nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural villages.答案解析EBut even
41、200 years ago，only a few people could live in cities.根根据据前前一一句句“The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.”可可知知，此此处处讲讲的的是是以以前前城城市市的的情情况况，即即第第一一座座城城市市仅仅仅仅是是5 500年年才才出出现现的的，甚甚至至200年年前前，也也只只有有很很少少一一部部分分人人生生活活在在城城市市中中。其其他他几几个个选选项项没没有有关关于于以以前前城城市市的描述。故选的描述。故选E。Until the 20th centur
42、y，Great Britain didnt become the first urban society in historya society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. 2 The process of urbanizationthe migration of people from the countryside to the citywas the result of modernization，wh
43、ich has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.答案解析DSoon many other industrial nations become urban societies.根根据据前前一一句句“Britain was only the beginning.”可可知知，英英国国只只是是个个开开始始，关关键键词词是是beginning，因因此此后后面面应应该该出出现现的的是是soon。句句意意为为：英英国国只只是是个开始，很快，其他工业国家也变成了城市化社会。故选个开始，很快，其他工业国家也变成了城市化社会。故选D。
44、In 1990，fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas.Today，over 82% of Americans live in cities.Only about 2% live on farms. 3 答案解析BThe rest live in small towns.前前两两句句“Today，over 82% of Americans live in cities.Only about 2% live on farms.”在在讲讲完完了了82%和和2%之之后后，还还有有剩剩下下的的人人呢呢，住住在在哪哪里里呢呢？因因此此可可以以推推
45、断断出出，下下一一句句讲讲述述的的是是the rest，即即其其余余的的人人住住在在什什么么地地方。故选方。故选B，句意为：其余的人住在城镇里。，句意为：其余的人住在城镇里。Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized.Even in advanced agricultural societies，it took about ninetyfive people on farms to feed five people in cities. 4 Until modern times，those livin
46、g in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精精英英) and the servants，laborers and professionals who served them.答案解析AThat kept cities very small.根根据据前前一一句句中中的的“it took about ninetyfive people on farms to feed five people in cities”可可知知，要要有有95个个人人在在农农场场里里工工作作，才才能能养养活活5个个城城市市里里的的人人，因因此此城城市市里里居居住住的的人人肯肯定定要要
47、少少，规规模模肯肯定定要要小小，故故选选A项项，句句意意为：这个原因导致了城市规模很小。为：这个原因导致了城市规模很小。Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries，the Industrial Revolution has
48、broken this balance between the city and the country. 5 Today，instead of needing ninetyfive farmers to feed five city people，one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred nonfarmers.答案解析FModernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.根根据据后后一一句句“Today，instead of ne
49、eding ninetyfive farmers to feed five city people，one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred nonfarmers.”可可知知，现现在在一一个个美美国国人人在在农农场场里里工工作作，可可以以养养活活100多多个个非非农农美美国国人人，因因此此现现代代化化让让农农民民更更加加多多产产，这这样样更更多多的的人人就可以居住在城市里。故选就可以居住在城市里。故选F。A.That kept cities very small.B.The rest live in small towns.
50、C.The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D.Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.E.But even 200 years ago，only a few people could live in cities.F.Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G.Modern cities have destroyed social re
51、lations and the health of human beings. 完形填空(2017黑龙江哈尔滨六中月考黑龙江哈尔滨六中月考)After a decade at the publishing company，I was fired.I had worked so hard for so long.I was always doing my job 1 ，clawing my way up the ladder.breathlessly气气 喘喘 吁吁 吁吁 地地 ； hopelessly绝绝望望地地；aimlessly漫漫无无目目的的地地；carelessly无无忧忧无无虑虑地地
52、。根根据据空空后后的的“clawing my way up the ladder”可可知知，作作者者工工作作得很疲倦，故选得很疲倦，故选A。1.A.breathlessly B.hopelessly C.aimlessly D.carelessly答案解析And 2 ？ 此此处处表表示示作作者者的的无无奈奈，辛辛苦苦工作又怎么样呢？故选工作又怎么样呢？故选C。2.A.what for B.how come C.so what D.why not答案解析Doing these things had 3 me，in the end，very little of lasting value.enco
53、urage鼓鼓励励；praise称称赞赞；impress留留下下深深刻刻印印象象；earn赚赚得得。此此处处表表示示作作者者被被解解雇雇什么都没有赚到。故选什么都没有赚到。故选D。3.A.encouraged B.praised C.impressed D.earned答案解析I wondered what would happen if I let it all godidnt look for a job，didnt keep my 4 ambition.此此处处表表示示作作者者想想象象假假如如没没有有找找工工作作，没没有有保保持持先先前前的的(工工作作)激情会怎么样。故选激情会怎么样。故
54、选C。4.A.modest B.secret C.previous D.frustrated答案解析My husband thought it was a great idea.“Just 5 .” he said.根根据据后后文文丈丈夫夫建建议议她她去去冲冲浪浪表表明明此此处处作作者者的的丈丈夫夫建建议议她她就此停止工作。故选就此停止工作。故选B。5.A.continue B.stop C.travel D.read答案解析As a serious windsurfer，he suggested I try the sport as a path to clarity.I had winds
55、urfed before，but only in 6 water.根根据据下下一一句句“I didnt like high winds.”可可知知，作作者者不不喜喜欢欢很很大大的的风风，因因此此之之前前作作者者只只是是在在平平静静的的水水里里冲冲浪浪过过。故选故选C。6.A.violent B.deep C.calm D.icy答案解析I didnt like high winds.I didnt like going fastthat was 7 .根根据据下下文文中中的的“I wanted to feel the fear”可可知知，此此处处指指的的是是作作者者觉觉得得在在大大风风里里冲冲
56、浪浪很可怕。故选很可怕。故选A。7.A.scary B.tough C.boring D.amazing答案解析此此处处讲讲述述的的是是作作者者的的计计划划。故故选选D。8.A.promise B.job C.regret D.plan答案解析But I wanted to abandon the past.My 8 was to do nothing but read and windsurf every day.I wanted to feel the fear and do it anyway.devote.to表表示示作作者者沉沉浸浸在在冲冲浪浪里里。故选故选A。9.A.devote
57、B.help C.treat D.limit答案解析I wanted to learn how to ride the currents，and I couldnt think of a better way than to 9 myself to the invisible，evershifting wind.turn out结结果果是是；set out放放置置；pick out捡捡起起；carry out实实施施，贯贯彻彻。此此处处指指的的是是那那个个七七月月是是有有记录以来风最大的月份。故选记录以来风最大的月份。故选A。10.A.turned out B.set out C.picked
58、 out D.carried out答案解析I decided to sail at Swell City，a favorite outpost on the Washington side of the Columbia.That July 10 to be one of the windiest months on record.此此处处指指的的是是作作者者觉觉得得自自己己在在这这世世界上没有收获。故选界上没有收获。故选C。11.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something答案解析I grew to find that what I was d
59、oing did 11 for my standing in the world.根根 据据 倒倒 数数 第第 二二 段段 中中 的的 “Id always been terrified”可可知知，此此处处指指的的是是作作者者知知道道自自己己没没有有收收获获感到恐惧。故选感到恐惧。故选B。12.A.satisfied B.terrified C.touched D.embarrassed答案解析It won me no friends.Then again，I was 12 .此此处处指指的的是是作作者者向向朋朋友友讲讲述述自自己己的烦恼问题。故选的烦恼问题。故选A。13.A.problem
60、B.guilt C.dream D.fantasy答案解析One day，a friend and her 15yearold son came， and after I explained my 13 ，he said the simplest but most profound thing：“Its all in the 14 .”根根据据下下文文作作者者态态度度的的转转变变可可知知，此此处处指指的的是是事事情情都都取取决决于于自自己己的的态度。故选态度。故选C。14.A.health B.action C.attitude D.behavior答案解析One day，a friend a
61、nd her 15yearold son came， and after I explained my 13 ，he said the simplest but most profound thing：“Its all in the 14 .”yet然然而而，但但是是，表表示示转转折折此此处处指指的的是是虽虽然然只只有有三三次次，但但是是他他就就了解其中的秘密。故选了解其中的秘密。故选B。15.A.so B.yet C.or D.for答案解析This kid had windsurfed only three times， 15 he knew the secret.make it抵抵达达；
62、做做到到；成成功功；赶赶上上。故选故选B。16.A.shake B.make C.name D.serve答案解析“If you go out there knowing youre going to 16 it，you will，” he continued.句句意意为为：那那不不正正是是我我在在生生活活中中遇遇到到的的问问题题吗吗？precisely adv.恰恰好好地，精确地，故选地，精确地，故选B。17.A.merely B.precisely C.approximately D.rarely答案解析“But if you go out there afraid youll get h
63、urt， you will.” I smiled at him.Wasnt that 17 the same problem Id encountered in life? land the job谋到工作，故选谋到工作，故选D。18.A.lose B.quit C.offer D.land答案解析Id always been terrified I wouldnt reach the goal or 18 the job.I knew I had to let that fear go.And slowly I did.warn警警告告；remind提提醒醒；challenge挑挑战战；pu
64、zzle困困惑惑，迷迷惑惑。句句意意为为：它它提提醒醒我我，生生活活的的美美就就在在于于尝尝试试。故故选选B。19.A.warned B.reminded C.challenged D.puzzled答案解析The wind wanted nothing from me.It cared not at all about my ambition or accomplishments.It 19 me that the beauty of life is in the trying.此此处处指指的的是是作作者者在在生生活活中中和和在在冲冲浪浪的的时时候候都都会会尝尝试试新新的的东东西西。故故选选
65、D。20.A.marriage B.family C.sky D.wind答案解析And thats where I am: still trying for the turnaround in life and in the 20 . 以上语篇训练之素材提炼再拓展.词汇拓展词汇拓展1.claw n.(动物的动物的)爪；爪；(蟹等的蟹等的)钳；钳； vt.& vi.用爪抓用爪抓(或挖或挖)2.invisible adj.看不见的；无形的看不见的；无形的3.sail v.航行；起航；航行；起航； n.航行；帆船航行；帆船 (1) sail扬帆；起航扬帆；起航 (2)The ship sails
66、Hong Kong tomorrow. 这船明天驶往香港。这船明天驶往香港。 (3)I came home and invited Dad to go (sail).setforsailing4.accomplishment n.成就；完成；技能成就；完成；技能 (1) adj.熟练的；技艺高超的熟练的；技艺高超的 (2)He the lefthand manipulation of the pen. 他能熟练地用左手写字。他能熟练地用左手写字。accomplishedis accomplished at/in5.no more than仅仅；只不过；同仅仅；只不过；同一样不一样不 (1)So
67、me people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flow ers，patterns and masses of color. 一一些些人人或或许许认认为为花花园园只只不不过过是是植植物物、花花、样样式式和和多多种种颜颜色色的的组组合。合。 (2016全国全国) (2)He can no more swim than I can fly. 他不会游泳，就像我不会飞一样。他不会游泳，就像我不会飞一样。6.on record公开的；有记载的公开的；有记载的 Last year was the warmest year on recor
68、d， with global temperature 0.68 above the average. 去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均温度高去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均温度高0.68 。(2015重庆重庆).句式升级句式升级1.As we get older，many of us will become less mobile.(用用“the比较级，比较级， the比较级比较级”结构改写结构改写) 2.It is almost impossible for the ablebodied to fully appreciate what the severely di
69、sabled go through.(改为含有主语从句的复合句改为含有主语从句的复合句) The older we get，the less mobile many of us will become.It is almost impossible that the ablebodied (should) fully appreciatewhat the severely disabled go through.3.Until the 20th century，Great Britain didnt become the first urban society in history.(用强调句
70、型强调划线部分用强调句型强调划线部分) It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the firsturban society in history.4.The process of urbanizationthe migration of people from the coun tryside to the citywas the result of modernization，which has rapi dly transformed how people live and where they live.(改为简单句改为简单句) The process of urbanizationthe migration of people from thecountryside to the citywas the result of modernization，rapidlytransforming how people live and where they live.
