《新概念第二册第27课课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念第二册第27课课件（27页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Lesson27Awetnighttentputupatent搭帐篷pulldownatent拆帐篷Wealwayssleepinatentwhenwegocamping.fieldn.田野，领域，专业，视野inthefield在田地里onesspecialfield某人的专业awidefieldofvision广阔的视野 football field 足球场地足球场地 airfield 飞机场飞机场(介词用介词用on)airport机场at/intheairportsmell/smelled/smeltv.闻起来1)（感官动词）+adj.2)不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态eg.Thefish
2、smellsdelicious.这类动词很常见：eg.Thestorysoundsinteresting.eg.Thegirllookscharming.eg.Thematerialfeelssoft.smellv.嗅到（实意动词）eg.Icansmelltroublecoming.eg.Ismelledsomethingburnt.smellround/smellabout东嗅西嗅eg.Thedogsweresmellinground,perhapstheysmeltthethief.smellof带有气味（指令人不快的气味）eg.Yourbreathsmellsofbrandy.eg.Th
3、ehousesmellsofpaint.wonderfuladj.极好的Fantastic!fntstikGreat!(与物相连，口语中用得更多)Excellent!adj.卓越的,极好的(与人相连)Outstanding!(人)好得站了出来Brilliant!briljntadj.灿烂的,有才气的campfiren.营火，篝火Campn.营地aholidaycamp度假营地anarmycamp军营pitchacamp扎营haveafootinbothcamps脚踏两只船campv.扎营，露营gocamping野营度假Theycampednearthetopofthemountain.camp
4、fire营火，篝火openfire在野外生的火，篝火campbed折叠床，行军床creep(crept,crept)v.慢慢地，悄悄地或偷偷地移动（尤指弯着腰走）Thethiefcreptalongthecorridor.krid:走廊eg.Theboyscreptintotheirtent.climbv.爬climbupordown(上下爬)crawlv.平行地爬bellthecat舍己为人，为他人利益去冒险bellthecat是一个固定短语，意思是“为了大家的利益承担风险”，这个短语是怎么来的呢？bellthecat源自一个故事：有一窝老鼠，因为怕猫，不敢出去找食物。其中有一只老鼠想了一个
5、办法，在猫的脖子上套一个铃铛，这样，他们就可以知道猫在哪里，然后避开它找食物。这个办法得到全体老鼠的一致拥护，但有一个最重要的问题尚未解决：谁去给猫套铃铛呢？也就是：Whowillbellthecat?这个故事的结局怎样，没有明确的说法，但bellthecat这个短语却被人们反复引用，成了习语。eg.Itsquitedifficulttogetamanwhocanbellthecat.很难找到危险时刻能够挺身而出的人了。sleepingbag动词加ing变成形容词作定语有两个意思:正在如:sleepingdogLetsleepingdogslie.不捅马蜂窝，蜂也不来蛰用来做如:sleepin
6、gbaggotobed上床gotosleep睡觉fallasleep坠入梦乡sleegingcar卧铺车厢sleepingpill安眠药comfortn.U1)舒适，身心健康，安慰liveincomfort过得舒适afewwordsofcomfort几句安慰的话2)令人安慰的人或事(single)Herchildrenareagreatcomforttoher.3)（生活方面）使人舒适的设备comfortstation公共厕所(Am.)publicconvenience公共厕所(Br.)comfortsb安慰某人Tfortablecomfortableadj.舒适的uncomfortablea
7、comfortablechair一把舒适的椅子acomfortablecar一辆舒适的车子eg.Makeyourselfcomfortable!请别客气！comfortablyadv.舒适地=incomforteg.Shesatinthesofacomfortably./Shesatinthesofaincomfort.soundlysleepsoundly睡得香甜sleepdeeply睡得很沉sleepwell睡眠很好befastasleep睡得香甜soundadj.（睡眠）酣的，beasoundsleeper一个睡得很香的人/beadeepsleeperleap,leapt,leaptvi
8、.跳，跳跃eg.Weleaptoutofthetent.eg.Myheartleaptforjoyatthenews.leap大多用于“前方”的跳跃jump向“前方”，“上方”，任一方的跳跃皆可。leapn.跳跃leapyear闰年aleapinthedark有勇无谋的行为，瞎闹heavilyadv.大量地heavy1)adj.沉的；超出一般规模、数量、力量的；aheavyrain大雨aheavysnow大雪aheavycold重感冒aheavysmoker大烟鬼heavytraffic交通拥挤2)（食物）腻人的，难消化的heavyfood油腻的食物/richfoodlightfood清淡的食
9、物streamn.小溪inastream/instreams川流不息astreamofwater一股溪流river江河brookbruk小河，小溪lake湖astreamofpeople人潮川流不息formn.表格，形式fillintheforms填表格fillintheblankswiththerightformsofverbsv.形成，构成astreamhadformedinthefield.formsentences造句/makesentencesformaladj.正式的informal不正式的formalclothes礼服formalpolitenessplatns表面上殷情wind
10、1)n.wind风astrongwind/aheavywind强风，大风northwind北风2)v.wand蜿蜒(wound,wound)waundawindingroad一条蜿蜒的小路eg.Theriverwindsdowntothesea.eg.Thestreamwounditswayacrossthefield.eg.Shewoundherwaythrouththecrowd.windthewatch上发条eg.Areyouwindingmeup?你想气死我？rightadv.正好right做副词时强调后边的形容词、副词、介词短语，不强调动词，可用just来替换Righthere.就在
11、这儿justlike正好；justas正如后边加代词时只能用just，如：justyou就是你了，不能用“right”代替2、Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.late in the afternoon 傍晚傍晚early in the morning 清早清早put up =set up 搭建（强调搭，如搭个草棚等）搭建（强调搭，如搭个草棚等）build 建（强调精心设计并且建造）建（强调精心设计并且建造）build a car 制造汽车制造汽车 (一般不用一般不用 “make
12、 a car” )make a desk in the middle of 在在当中，在当中，在中间（相对两边，既可中间（相对两边，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中)in the middle of the river 河中心河中心He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night.Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived.in the center of 在在中心，在中心，在中部中部/中央（
13、相对四面，一中央（相对四面，一般用于表示地理位置，腹地）般用于表示地理位置，腹地）在陆地的腹地用在陆地的腹地用 “center”Alice Spring is a small town in the centre of Australia.3、As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.open fire 在野外生的火在野外生的火, 篝火，盆火（指无遮盖的、没有围起来篝火，盆火（指无遮盖的、没有围起来的火）的火） cook a meal 做一顿饭做一顿饭4、After a wonderful meal, they
14、 told stories and sang songs by the campfire.表示表示“在在之后之后”的句式：的句式：after+从句从句/doing/n.after I arrived = After my arrival 在我到达之后在我到达之后when the plane arrived =after the arrival of the plane After his arrival, we have a party.After the arrival of the flowers, I took them and went to my girlfriends.At 在在旁
15、边：旁边： at the door 门边门边, (紧挨着的紧挨着的)sit at the table 桌边桌边by 在在旁边，靠近旁边，靠近 (不会紧挨着的不会紧挨着的, 但也不会很远，通常指但也不会很远，通常指距离非常近距离非常近)Come and sit by me. There are many trees by the river.next to He sits next to me./who is the next? （表示紧邻着的）（表示紧邻着的）5、But some time later it began to rain.some time later 一段时间之后一段时间之后
16、some time earlier 一段时间之前一段时间之前some time ago 一段时间以前一段时间以前 a few hours earlier 几小时前几小时前 later表示表示“后来、以后、过后后来、以后、过后”He told me he would come again later (on). I met her again a few days later.6、The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.put out 人为的熄灭火人为的熄灭火 I put out the fir
17、e.be out 火自动熄灭火自动熄灭 The fire is out.7、In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting.in the middle of the night=midnightat midnight 在午夜在午夜 the mid-autumn day 中秋节中秋节wake up 醒来（主语自己醒）醒来（主语自己醒）wake sb. up 唤醒唤醒开始干某事：开始干某事：begin doing/start doing/begin to do/start to do5、But some time la
18、ter it began to rain.some time later 一段时间之后一段时间之后 some time earlier 一段时间之前一段时间之前some time ago 一段时间以前一段时间以前 a few hours earlier 几小时前几小时前 later表示表示“后来、以后、过后后来、以后、过后”He told me he would come again later (on). I met her again a few days later.6、The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into
19、 their tent.put out 人为的熄灭火人为的熄灭火 I put out the fire.be out 火自动熄灭火自动熄灭 The fire is out.7、In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting.in the middle of the night=midnightat midnight 在午夜在午夜 the mid-autumn day 中秋节中秋节wake up 醒来（主语自己醒）醒来（主语自己醒）wake sb. up 唤醒唤醒开始干某事：开始干某事：begin doing/sta
20、rt doing/begin to do/start to do8、It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.如果强调某东西自动形成如果强调某东西自动形成, 则可以用主动态则可以用主动态, 如果强调某东如果强调某东西是人为的西是人为的, 用被动态用被动态在这里在这里river formed 河流是自动形成河流是自动形成When Im getting close to the door,the door opened. (自动门自动门)The door opened. 强调门自动开强调门
21、自动开The door was opened. 门被打开门被打开, 强调人为的强调人为的9、The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!wind表示表示“曲折而行曲折而行”时，既可以是及物动词，又可以是不时，既可以是及物动词，又可以是不及物动词及物动词wind ones way 蜿蜒而行蜿蜒而行The car wound through the village.right在此处表示强调，意为在此处表示强调，意为“正好、恰恰、就正好、恰恰、就”， I met him right
22、here. He hit the man right on the nose.【Special Difficulties】 与与put有关的短语动词：有关的短语动词：put up with 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受 I cant believe that he can put up with this.put up 搭建，搭建；搭建，搭建； They put up their tent in the middle of a field.put out 扑灭扑灭 They put out the fire and crept into their tent.put on 穿上穿上 Im putting on my coat.put away 把把收好，放好收好，放好Your room is untidy, put your things away.I have put away all my clothes.put off 推迟，拖延推迟，拖延 Dont put your exercises off until tomorrow. The meeting has been put off.put down = write down 记下，写下，记录下记下，写下，记录下 Have you put down the bosss words?谢谢观赏
