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1、 ()16._ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.AHad it not been forBIt were not for CIf it had not been forDWere it not for16D。were 提前提前if省略，对现在情况的虚省略，对现在情况的虚拟。拟。 ()17._ so busy，she would come to help you.AShould my daughter BWas my daughter not CIf my daughter were not DIf my dau
2、ghter isnt17C。这是与现在事实不符的句式结构。这是与现在事实不符的句式结构。A答案答案少了少了be动词。动词。Should my daughter not be so busy；B答案答案was不能引起不能引起if的省略。的省略。D答案没有用到虚答案没有用到虚拟语气。拟语气。 ()18.If I _ plan to do anything I wanted to，Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.Awould Bcould Chad to Dought to18B。could表示一
3、种能力，或可行性。但表示一种能力，或可行性。但实际情况是与之相反。实际情况是与之相反。 ()19. Without the help of my English teacher, I _ the English exam. Awould not passBwould not have passed Cwould passDwould have passed19B。without的意思为的意思为“没有没有”，表示，表示假设。使用虚拟语气。假设。使用虚拟语气。 ()20.I did not regret saying what he had done with the money but felt
4、 I _ it in another way. Acould express Bwould expressCcould have expressed Dmust have expressed20C。句子意思是。句子意思是“我不后悔说我不后悔说但是觉但是觉得应该以不同的方式表达得应该以不同的方式表达”，与事实相反。，与事实相反。 ()21. Dont you think it necessary that the meeting _？I agree, but the problem is _he has refused to.Awill not be put off; thatBnot be p
5、ut off; thatCshould not put off; whatDshould not put off; that21B。necessary作形式宾语作形式宾语it的宾语补足语，的宾语补足语，表示说话人的主观看法。表示说话人的主观看法。that所引导的宾语从句所引导的宾语从句中的谓语动词常用中的谓语动词常用 “(should)动词原形动词原形”结结构表示主观看法或愿望。使用虚拟语气。构表示主观看法或愿望。使用虚拟语气。 ()22.Thanks a lot for all your kindness, I dont think we _ it without you. Acan man
6、age Bcould have managedCcould manage Dcan have managed22B。“without”表示虚拟条件。使用表示虚拟条件。使用虚拟语气。虚拟语气。 ()23.Congratulations! Thank you. But for your help, we _ in the experiment.Awill never succeedBshouldnt have succeededCcouldnt have succeededDmustnt have succeeded23C。句子意思：。句子意思：祝贺！祝贺！谢谢你！谢谢你！要不是你的帮助，我们的实
7、验是不会成功的。要不是你的帮助，我们的实验是不会成功的。根据根据“But for your help”可知要使用虚拟语气，可知要使用虚拟语气，couldnt have succeeded 意为意为“本来不可以成本来不可以成功功”。 ()24._ the help from the doctor，the little boy _ lost his mother.AApart from；should haveBWithout；不填；不填CBut for；would haveDExcept for；would have24C。含蓄虚拟句。含蓄虚拟句。“apart form”相当于相当于“except
8、 / besides”；“except for”表示表示“排排除，除了除，除了”。 ()25.It is strange that he _ act toward his parents like that.Acould Bmight Cshould Dwould25C。It is necessary / important / strange that.，谓语动词用，谓语动词用should动词原形。动词原形。should在此句式中有表示在此句式中有表示“竟然竟然”等惊讶的等惊讶的含义。含义。 ()26.What do you think of Mr. Smiths proposal that
9、 we _ have a gettogether next Saturday?Awould B不填不填Cwill Dcan26B。that引导的从句用作引导的从句用作proposal“建议建议”的同位语，谓语动词用的同位语，谓语动词用“(should)动动词原形词原形”形式。形式。 ()27.If the safety precautions(措施措施) against the accidents _taken in，the miners _ a chance of surviving then.Awere；would have Bwere；will have Chad been；didnt
10、have Dhad been；would have had27D。句末。句末then“那时那时”的出现表明事情的出现表明事情应该是过去。句意：如果那时事故的安全措应该是过去。句意：如果那时事故的安全措施被采纳矿工就有可能生还。施被采纳矿工就有可能生还。 ()28.Given more money，we _ the experiment better.Dont complain any more.Awill do Bwould do Cwould have done Ddid28C。由后句。由后句“Dont complain any more”提示得知前面的语境应该是假设而来。且与提示得知前面的
11、语境应该是假设而来。且与过去事实不符。过去事实不符。 ()29.Even if he _ here himself, he _know what to do.Awere; did not Bwas; would notCwere; should not Dwas; seldom29C。even if引导的让步状语从句中，可引导的让步状语从句中，可用虚拟语气，主句、从句的结构与用虚拟语气，主句、从句的结构与if所引导所引导的条件从句结构相同。的条件从句结构相同。 ()30.The traffic was so bad.I _ home by 6 oclock，otherwise.What a p
12、ity! Henry was here to see you.Awould be Bmight be Ccould be Dshould have been 30D。“otherwise” 表示否则的含义。表示否则的含义。虚拟语气。虚拟语气。()31.Thank you for giving me a hand.I_ in the experiment without your valuable help.Ahave failed Bwill failCwould have failed Dmust have failed31C。“without”含蓄虚拟条件句的一含蓄虚拟条件句的一种。表示一
13、种虚拟的情况。种。表示一种虚拟的情况。 ()32.Had we been more careful，the accident might not have happened.But we _ at that time.Ahadnt Bdidnt Cwerent Dmight not32C。上句使用了虚拟语气。上句使用了虚拟语气“如果我们如果我们更小心些，这个事故就不会发生更小心些，这个事故就不会发生”。第二。第二句句but表示转折，相当于表示转折，相当于“But we were not careful”，陈述事实。故使用陈述语气。，陈述事实。故使用陈述语气。()33.Do you mind i
14、f I open the window?_ I feel a bit cold.AOf course not. BId rather you didnt.CGo ahead. DWhy not? 33B。从上下文可以得知这里说话人表示。从上下文可以得知这里说话人表示不同意，在不同意，在would rather 后使用虚拟语气。后使用虚拟语气。故选故选B。()34.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _ the rules.Aobeyed Bobey Cwill obey Dmust obey34B。insist表示表示“坚持坚持”，其后的
15、宾语从，其后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，使用句使用虚拟语气，使用(should)动词原形。动词原形。 ()35.There was plenty of time.She _.Amustnt have hurriedBcouldnt have hurriedCmust not hurryDneednt have hurried35D。neednt have done 意为意为“本不必本不必”，即已经做了某事，而实际上不必要。，即已经做了某事，而实际上不必要。mustnt have done 用法不正确，对过去发用法不正确，对过去发生的事情进行否定性推断应为生的事情进行否定性推断应为couldnt h
16、ave done “不可能已经不可能已经”。must not do 不可以不可以(用于一般现在时用于一般现在时)。 ()36.The latest data put forward by the states suggested that the business _ improving.Awas Bbe Cbeing Dshould36A。该句中。该句中suggest意为意为“表明，暗示表明，暗示”，不使用虚拟语气而是陈述语气。故选，不使用虚拟语气而是陈述语气。故选A。 ()37.How I wish every family_ a large house with a beautiful garden!Ahas Bhad Cwill have Dhad had37B。在。在wish后的宾语从句中表示与现在后的宾语从句中表示与现在相反的事实，谓语动词使用过去式。相反的事实，谓语动词使用过去式。
