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1、Unit 2Unit 2HeroesHeroes-2-主题语境:人物介绍-3-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的v.使安静,使镇静高考佳句 I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly .我把小鸡放到窝里,它很快就安静了下来。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)keep/stay/remain calm保持冷静calm sb down使某人安静下来calm down安静下来calm oneself(down) 使自己镇静下来calmed down -4-高频单词重点短语难点句型词义精析(1)calm“平静的,沉着的”,指无风浪
2、或人的心情不激动。(2)quiet“宁静的,安静的”,指没有声音,不吵闹或心里没有烦恼或焦虑。也指人“文静的,少语的”。(3)still“静止的,不动的”,指没有运动或动作的状态。(4)silent“(人)沉默的,不作声的,未说出的;(物)寂静无声的”。-5-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)完成句子Taylors swift action helped her teammates .泰勒的快速行动帮助她的队友们安静了下来。(2017北京卷,阅读理解A篇)(2)用quiet,still或silent的恰当形式填空When a leafy plant is under attack,it d
3、oesnt sit .(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇)They told her to stay until the emergency personnel arrived.(2016全国卷,完形填空)I tried so hard to get some information about the result of the game out of his mouth,but he remained .calm down quietly still silent -6-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.character n.品格;特性;(小说、戏剧中的)人物,角色;性格;(汉)字,字体高考佳句W
4、e were respectful of craft and focused on digging into the we were going to play.我们尊重工艺,专注于挖掘我们要扮演的角色。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)be different in character有着不同的特性a leading character主角out of character不符合某人的性格,和不相称characters -7-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用character的恰当形式填空Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones
5、not only make teenagers bodies develop adult ,but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.(2017浙江卷,阅读理解B篇)Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese .(2016全国卷,语法填空)(2)写作升级Liquids,solids and gases have different characters.满分表达 Liquids from both solids
6、and gases.characteristics characters are different in character -8-高频单词重点短语难点句型founded 3.found vt.建立,创立高考佳句One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili, in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.格鲁吉亚最著名的剧院之一Marjanishvili建立于1928年,经常地出现在世界各地的戏剧节上。(2017全国卷,阅读理解A篇
7、)(1)found a city/club/company建起城市/俱乐部/公司found sth on基于,把某物建立在上(2)foundation n.建立,创立,创办lay a foundation of打下(的)基础without foundation无事实依据shake/rock the foundations of从根本上动摇-9-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用found的恰当形式填空 in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 192
8、0s.(2017全国卷,阅读理解A篇)CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time,from the of Rome to the creation of the Internet.Founded foundation -10-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)写作升级The market,which was founded in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m.to 1 p.m.,rain or shine,along North Lemon and State street
9、s.(2015全国卷,阅读理解B篇)满分表达 The market, in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m.to 1 p.m.,rain or shine,along North Lemon and State streets.founded -11-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.equal adj.平等的,均等的;相同的;能胜任的vt.比得上,敌得过n.对手,同辈,匹敌高考佳句It will put fully driverless cars on legal footing to human drivers,he says.他
10、说,这将使完全无人驾驶的汽车与人类司机平等合法。(2017天津卷,阅读理解C篇)(1)be equal in 在某方面相等be equal to与相等;胜任A equals B in. A在方面比得上B(2)equality n.平等equally adv.平等地,均等地unequal adj.不平等的an equal -12-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用equal的恰当形式填空They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming .他们说Shard(碎片大厦)表明了伦敦正变得更加不公平。(2014湖北卷,阅读理解B篇)An im
11、portant quality is tolerance.(2014湖南卷,语法填空)more unequal equally -13-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)写作升级As with losing weight,working out is as important,if its not more important than going on a diet.满分表达 As with losing weight,working out is ,if its not more important than going on a diet.equally important -14-高频单词
12、重点短语难点句型5.struggle n.斗争,拼搏vt.搏斗,斗争;努力;挣扎高考佳句.we found that in 30mph zones theyat a constant speed.我们发现,在每小时30米的区域,他们努力保持恒定的速度(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇)struggle to do sth努力去做某事struggle with/against和作斗争struggle for为而努力/奋斗struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来struggled to keep -15-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)完成句子Why do Americans th
13、eir weight,while the French,who consume rich food,continue to stay thin?为什么美国人努力和他们的体重作斗争,而消耗大量食物的法国人却一直很苗条?(2014陕西卷,阅读理解C篇)Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves the tasks.罗宾逊表明那可能是因为父母自身努力去理解那些任务。(2015陕西卷,阅读理解D篇)struggle with watching struggle to understand -16-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)写作
14、升级She tried to stand up and set off after him.满分表达 She and set off after him.struggled to her feet -17-高频单词重点短语难点句型pete vi.比赛,竞争高考佳句 Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza .布拉德福德说,城市的大型现代剧院使广场去竞争成为不可能。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)(1)compete (with sb) for sth为得到某物(与某
15、人) 竞争compete for sth为某物竞争compete in参加(2)competition n.竞争competitor n.竞争者competitive adj.有竞争意识的,富有竞争力的in competition with和竞争to compete -18-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用compete的恰当形式填空With your skills improving,its time that you had with your teammates,which excites you most.(2017全国卷,书面表达)Working in such a indu
16、stry,Ive sometimes thought,“ I cant do this any more.” (2017天津卷,阅读表达)(3)写作升级Universities are very competitive for the best students,and they are often competing with each other.满分表达 Universities are very competitive for the best students,and they are often each petitions competitive in competition w
17、ith -19-高频单词重点短语难点句型7.keen adj.强烈的;渴望的;敏锐的;激烈的教材原句They have already expressed in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.(Page 26)她们都对网球生涯结束后从事设计工作极感兴趣。(1)with a keen eye on 目光敏锐be keen to do sth=be keen on (doing) sth喜爱某物;渴望做某事a keen football match一场激烈的足球比赛(2)keenly adv.强烈地;渴望地;
18、敏锐地;激烈地keenness n.锐利;尖锐;敏感a keen interest -20-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)完成句子I must have told it well,but I think there was another and deeper reason that made them .我一定讲得很好,但我认为能让他们成为如此热心的观众还有一个较深的理由。(2014浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)I carefully extended a long carrot, those teeth.我小心翼翼地拿出一个长胡萝卜,用敏锐的目光看着那些牙齿(2015四川卷,完形填空)so
19、 keen an audience with a keen eye on -21-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)写作升级Those foreigners hopes to visit the Great Wall anxiously.满分表达 Those foreigners the Great Wall.are keen on visiting -22-高频单词重点短语难点句型8.promote v.促进;提升,升迁;促销高考佳句More expressways will be built in Sichuan soonthe local economy.为了促进当地经济,四川不久将建造更多
20、的高速公路。(2015四川卷,4)(1)promote a product 促销一种产品promote.to.把提拔到promote friendship增进友谊(2)promotion n.提拔,促进get/win promotion获得晋级to promote -23-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用promote的恰当形式填空She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and education and services for people in need.(2016全国卷,阅读理解A篇).it h
21、as no ads or inside.(2017北京卷,阅读理解B篇)(2)单句改错Through hard work,Rose eventually was promoted for a manager.promoting promotions foras/to -24-高频单词重点短语难点句型mit v.犯(错误或罪);做(坏事)高考佳句But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and was to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was pl
22、aying reasonably well.但是他很快就发现他喜欢玩这种乐器,并且致力于练习它,以至于在几个月之内,他演奏得很好了。(2017江苏卷,完形填空)committed -25-高频单词重点短语难点句型(1)commit murder/suicide 谋杀/自杀commit an error做错事commit crime犯罪commit oneself to(doing) sth保证做某事,致力于做某事be committed to prison被关进监狱be committed to doing sth致力于做某事(2)commitment n.承诺,承担的义务,诺言make a
23、commitment to sb向某人承诺-26-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用commit的恰当形式填空The most awkward email mistake is usually in anger.(2017天津卷,阅读理解A篇)If you are serious about our relationship,you should make a .(2)单句改错The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to give our children a carin
24、g and inspiring learning environment.(2012福建卷,阅读理解E篇)committed commitment givegiving -27-高频单词重点短语难点句型(3)写作升级After graduation,Bruce committed himself to changing peoples life in the west.满分表达 After graduation,Bruce peoples life in the west.was committed to changing -28-高频单词重点短语难点句型11.involve vt.涉及,参与
25、;牵涉,牵连;包括,包含高考佳句For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be in music at all.(2017江苏卷,完形填空)(1)involve sb in (doing) sth参加,参与get/be involved in卷入,专注于be involved with关注,和有关系(2)involvement n.参与,加入,沉迷involved -29-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用involve的恰当形式填空Robinson assessed parental performance and found one of the m
26、ost damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.罗宾逊评估了父母参与孩子教育的表现,发现父母可能造成的最具有破坏性的事情之一是因为成绩不好而惩罚孩子。(2015陕西卷,阅读理解D篇)Whatever you do,dont be a bystander.Get .(2016四川卷,阅读理解B篇)involvement involved -30-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)写作升级I dont think they have something to do with the ma
27、tter.满分表达 I dont think they the matter.are involved in -31-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来;渡过难关;恢复健康教材原句 The doctor said I was not going to .(Page 28)医生说我将不会康复。pull down拆除,摧毁(建筑物)pull in(火车)进站停靠pull off驶向路边短暂停车;完成pull up停止;拔起;把向上拉pull out取出,(火车)出站;驶离路边;脱离,出发,离开pull over向路边停靠(或让车)pull away 逃走,开
28、动pull through -32-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练用恰当的副词填空Your father is badly ill.With careful nursing,hell pull ,though.Last October,while tending her garden in Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlsson pulled a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away.(2017浙江卷,语法填空)Larry pulled ,set the brake and got hold of th
29、e fire extinguisher (灭火器).(2016全国卷,完形填空)Dad pulled a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onions and carrots.(2015四川卷,阅读理解B篇)through out over out -33-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.give up放弃高考佳句 I told them I was and coming back home.我告诉他们我要放弃,我要回家。(2016浙江卷,完形填空)give away颁发(奖品);捐赠,
30、赠送;放弃(机会等),泄露(秘密等)give off放出(气味、热、光)give in屈服,投降;提交(+to sb)give out分发,分配;发表;散发;精疲力竭,用尽;出故障give way to撤退;让步,让路;让优先give back归还;恢复;反射(光、声音等)give sb a lift让某人搭个便车giving up -34-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练用give短语的恰当形式填空I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing,but she refused and insisted she go.(20
31、16天津卷,完形填空)But you are so confident and never whenever you meet with difficulties.(2017全国卷,书面表达)It annoys Welty that,at 78,her left ear has now .(2016全国卷,阅读理解B篇)Body language can a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015浙江卷,7)to
32、give up give up given out give away -35-高频单词重点短语难点句型e to 达到某种状态;苏醒过来;谈到高考佳句I that I could do nothing about my weight.我开始相信我对我的体重束手无策。(2017天津卷,完形填空)come to feel/realise/understand开始感觉到/意识到/理解come to an end结束come to a decision做出决定when it comes to(doing) sth当谈及(做)某事come across偶然遇见;被理解come about发生come o
33、n上场;加油;得了吧come out出版;出现;结果是came to believe-36-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练完成句子As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses,the romance of Africa .当太阳的光线掠过马群所踢起的灰尘时,非洲的浪漫便充满了生机。(2015重庆卷,阅读理解D篇)adaptation,it is important to understand that climate change is a process.当谈及(气候的)适应性,理解气候变化是一个过程是很重要的
34、。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)comes to life When it comes to Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence and they were worthwhile members of society.在家中或在社区工作的男孩子获得了能力,并开始感觉到他们是社会中有价值的成员(2016天津卷,阅读理解C篇)came to feel -37-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.far too 太,极为高考佳句 In the car park there Gina nearly got knocked ov
35、er as a car drove out from behind a lorry.在那儿的停车场,当一辆车从一辆货车后极速开出来时,吉娜几乎要被撞倒。温馨提示a little,a bit,rather,a lot,all,much等都可以修饰副词too,表示不同的程度。但是very,fairly,quite,pretty等词不能用来修饰副词too。far too quickly -38-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练完成句子The increasing strength of the wind makes the bay .不断加剧的大风使小海湾变得异常危险。This time,thoug
36、h,she used oil.然而,这一次,她使用的油太多了点。(2015湖南卷,阅读理解C篇)far too dangerous a little too much -39-重点短语难点句型高频单词1.As Yang Liwei returned into the earths atmosphere,helicopters were flying to where he would land,ready to collect him.(Page 23)当杨利伟返回地球大气层的时候,直升机已经在飞往他着陆地点的途中,准备接他。where引导宾语从句句型(1)句中where he would l
37、and为where引导的宾语从句,做介词to的宾语,where在宾语从句中充当状语。(2)注意宾语从句和定语从句的区别:介词后接宾语从句表示的是介词连接的内容,而“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句则是对前面的先行词进行修饰和限制。(3)注意关系副词引导宾语从句和关系副词引导状语从句时的区别:介词后接宾语从句时,宾语从句作为整体充当介词宾语,而关系副词引导状语从句则在句中修饰谓语动词或副词等。-40-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练单句改错The girl felt so excited because she found her seat was next to which the pop st
38、ar sat.The library is being built in where used to be a pond.About two hours later the children returned to which they put their food.She found a sharp knife with what she could cut the box open.whichwhere或在sat后加上inwherewhatwhichwherewhatwhich-41-重点短语难点句型高频单词2.Yang Liwei was happy to be home but he
39、said,“I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.” (Page 23)返回地面的杨利伟异常高兴,但他说:“我觉得在太空只停留21个小时真是太短暂了!”too.to.句型too+adj./adv.(for sb) to do常用以表示“太(某人)不能”,肯定结构表达否定意义。注意下面几种情况下too.to.结构的意义:(1)too.to.和表示人的心理状态的形容词连用,表示肯定意义。此类词有happy,glad,ready,anxious,eager,willing,pleased,thankful等。(2)把never/not等否
40、定词放在too前,表示肯定。(3)cannot too.(to.)表示“越越好;再也不为过”。-42-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练(1)用too.to.结构翻译下面句子虽然当时我年幼,不理解这部电影的含义,但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。(2016上海卷,翻译)我做过饭后必须把煤气关上吗?当然,你对这件事越小心越好。(2)单句改错She was very slow to learn.(2016北京卷,阅读理解A篇)Although I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film,I remember my family
41、were moved to tears.Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never be too careful.verytoo-43-重点短语难点句型高频单词3.He has always been very strict with his daughters,training them hard to compete against each other.(Page 26)对女儿们他一直都很严厉,努力训练她们相互竞争。动词-ing形式做状语句型此处动词-ing形式做状语表示伴随状况,动词-ing形式和句子主语之
42、间为主动关系。动词-ing形式做状语除了表示伴随状况之外,还常可以表示时间、原因、让步、结果、条件等。(1)动词-ing形式做状语常可改为一个从句。(2)当做状语的动词-ing形式的动作在谓语动词动作之前发生,则常用其完成形式having done。-44-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练完成句子This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, (recover) from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisonin
43、g.(2017全国卷,七选五)After that, (feel) the need to explore further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings.(2017全国卷,完形填空)For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important for preserving their independence, (give) them the freedom to get out and about w
44、ithout having to rely on others.(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇)recovering feeling giving -45-重点短语难点句型高频单词(3)写作升级When they heard their teachers voice,the pupils stopped talking at once.满分表达 their teachers voice,the pupils stopped talking at once.Hearing -46-重点短语难点句型高频单词4.This not only drew public attention to resea
45、rch into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.(Page 28)这不仅引起了公众对背部受伤问题的关注,还鼓舞了很多有各种问题的人。not only.but also.句型(1)not only.but also.在句中连接两个并列成分。(2)not only.but also.连接并列主语时谓语动词的人称和数应用“就近一致”原则来确定。(3)not only放在句首时,句子常用部分倒装语序。-47-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练(1)完成句子Changi
46、ng levels of body chemicals called hormones make teenagers bodies develop adult characteristics,make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.身体化学物质的变化,称为激素,不仅使青少年的身体发育有了成人的特征,而且让十几岁的青少年在晚上11点之前就睡着了。(2017浙江卷,阅读理解B篇)By doing so,I can share good ideas with others but also learn to express mys
47、elf clearly.通过这样做,我不仅能和别人分享好的想法,也能学会清晰地表达自己的观点。(2015浙江卷,书面表达)not only but also not only -48-重点短语难点句型高频单词(2)单句语法填空Not only we students but also our head teacher (be) fond of such an activity.(3)写作升级.she had not only lost 125 pounds,but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.(2017天津卷,完形填空)满分表达.she lost 125 pounds,but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.is not only had
