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1、导读导读话题美文话题美文预学预学语言知识语言知识感悟感悟教材原文教材原文vPeriod 单元预习课vSpecial Olympicsv特殊奥林匹克运动会，简称特奥会，是专门为智能低下，言语不清的神经和精神障碍患者甚至是生活不能自理的儿童举办的国际性运动竞赛活动。vSpecial Olympics are the worlds largest sports organization for children and adults with intellectual disabilities，providing yearround training and competitions to more
2、 than 4.2 million athletes in 170 countries.Special Olympics competitions are held every day， all around the worldincluding local， national and regional competitions，adding up to more than 70，000 events a year.vThese competitions include the Special Olympics World Games， which alternate between summ
3、er and winter games.Special Olympics World Games are held every two years.The Special Olympics World Games are often the largest sporting event to take place in the world during that year.The most recent World Summer Games were the Special Olympics World Summer Games，held in Athens， Greece， the birt
4、hplace of the modern Olympic Games，from June 25， v2011 to July 4，2011.The most recent Special Olympics World Winter Games were held in Pyeongchang，South Korea from January 29 to February 5，2013.At the same time， the first Special Olympics Global Development Summit was held，gathering government offic
5、ials，activists and business leaders all over the world.Shanghai，China has host the Special Olympics World Summer Games in 2007.vThe next World Games will be the 2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games in Los Angeles， vCalifornia in the US from July 25 to August 2，2015.Graz and Schladming，Austria wi
6、ll host the next Special Olympics World Winter Games from March 14 to 24，2017.vSpecial Olympics programs are available for athletes free of charge.People with intellectual disabilities are encouraged to join Special Olympics for the physical activity，vwhich helps lower the rate of cardiovascular dis
7、ease and obesity，among other health benefits.Also，they gain many emotional and psychological benefits，including selfconfidence，social competence，building greater athletic skills and higher selfesteem.There are common themes among those athletes and their families that encourage them to take part in
8、the Special Olympics and grow upthrough it.v1intellectual disabilities智力残疾v2alternate v. 交替v3cardiovascular disease 心血管病v4obesity n. 肥胖v1How often are the Special Olympics World Games held?v_v_v2Where were the most recent Special Olympics World Winter Games held?v_v_v3When will the next Special Olym
9、pics World Winter Games be held?v_v_v4Were the Special Olympics once held in China?v_v_v【答案】1.The Special Olympics World Games are held every two years.v2 The most recent Special Olympics World Winter Games were held in Pyeongchang，South Korea.v3 The next Special Olympics World Winter Games will be
10、held from March 14 to 24，2017.v4Yes，they were.v第1步识记核心单词v.根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词v1_adj.古代的；古老的v2_vi.比赛；竞争v3_n竞争者v4_n奖章；勋章；纪念章v5_n希腊v6_adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的v7_n志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi.自愿v8_adj.规则的；定期的；常规的v9_n基础；根据v10_n运动员；运动选手v11_vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳v12_adv.现今；现在v13_n(pl)体操；体能训练v14_n(露天大型)体育场v15_n主人 vt.做东；主办；招
11、待v16_n责任；职责v17_vt.取代；替换；代替v18_n座右铭；格言；警句v19_adj.快的；迅速的v【 答 案 】 1.ancient petitor4.medalv5 Greece 6.magical 7.volunteer8.regular 9.basis 10.athlete 11.admit12.nowadays13.gymnastics14.stadium15.host16.responsibility17.replace18.motto19.swiftv.将单词与所给英语释义连线v1competeAto provide the place and everything t
12、hat is needed for an organized eventv2host Bto take the place ofv3admit Cto try to gain something and stop someone else from having itv4replace Dto agree unwillingly that something is true or someone is rightv5 swift E happening or doing something often or at the fixed timev6regular Fdone quickly；mo
13、ving quicklyv【答案】16CADBFEv第2步掌握高频短语v.用所给汉语提示写出下列短语v1_参加；参与v2_ 代表；象征；表示v3_ 每四年v4_ 也；又；还v5_ 事实上；实际上v6_ 被作为接受v7_ 在中起重要作用v8_ 和；连同v9_ 为竞争/比赛v10_ 与竞争/比赛v11_ 主管；看管；负责v12_ 捡起；拾起v13_ 就某事与某人达成一致协议v【答案】1.take part in2.stand for3.every four years4.as well5.as a matter of fact 6.be admitted as 7.play a very impo
14、rtant part/role in 8.together pete for pete against 11.in charge12.pick up13.make a bargain with sb.v.用以上短语的适当形式填空v1I am going to London and my sister is going _v2The letters PRC _ the Peoples Republic of China.v3Using English frequently _ English study.v4Its difficult for a small supermarket to _ t
15、he big ones.v5I _ a member of the League when I was in my junior school.v【 答 案 】 1.as well 2.stand for3.plays a very important part pete against5.was admitted asv第3步背诵重点句型v.背诵下列教材中出现的句型，体会黑体部分的用法v1 I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.v我
16、生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，并且我曾写过很久以前的奥运会的情况。v2Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics.v那就是它们被叫作“冬季奥运会”的原因。v3No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！其他国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不可以！v4Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races， together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.跑步、游泳
17、、帆船和所有团队项目都是在夏季奥运会上进行。v5Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.v国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。v速读文章并从四个选项中选择最佳答案v1Pausanias was _vAa writer who lived in “Ancient Greece”vBan English writer 2，000 years agovCa writer who wrote about the modern Olympic G
18、amesvDan athletev2How often are the Winter Olympics held?vAEvery year.BEvery other year.vCEvery three years. DEvery four years.v3Where do all the competitors live?vAA hotel.vBA special village.vCA restaurant.vDA place hired by competitors.v4Which of the following statements is TRUE?vAGreek slaves an
19、d women could take part in the ancient Olympics in Greece.vBIt is easy to win the right to host the Olympics.vCAlmost every country wants to host the Olympics.vDIt costs little to host the Olympics.v5Which of the following events isnt included in the Summer Olympic Games?vARunning races. vBIce skati
20、ng.vCSwimming. vDSailing.v6 This interview is mainly about _vAa magical journey by PausaniasvBthe similarities and differences about the ancient and modern OlympicsvCthe ancient Olympic Games in GreecevDthe modern Olympic Gamesv【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B6.Bv再读文章并完成下面的表格ItemsThe ancient Olympic Games The mo
21、dern Olympic GamesFrequencyEvery 1._ yearsEvery 2._ yearsTypesOnly Summer Olympic Games The Summer and3._ Olympic GamesEventsFewer4._AthletesOnly men from5._ cities Athletes from6._the world can take part in，including 7._PlacesGreece8._Prize9._10._v【答案】1.four2.four3.the Winter4.Over 250 sports 5.Greek 6.all over7.women8.Any countryv9An olive wreath10.Medals
