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1、(最新整理最新整理)语法填空答题技巧语法填空答题技巧2021/7/26120172017年春季高考年春季高考英语试题变化英语试题变化2021/7/2621.1.增加了增加了“过去去进行行时、过去将来去将来时、过去完成去完成时”的被的被动语态。2.2.增加了增加了“动词-ing-ing和和-ed-ed”做定做定语。3.3.话题部分部分由原来的由原来的1010个增加到个增加到 2020个。个。4.4.新新题型：型：短文（短文（语法）填空法）填空2021/7/263如何做好语法填空题？如何做好语法填空题？2021/7/264语法填空是什么东东语法填空是什么东东 语法填空题：在一语法填空题：在一200
2、词左右的语篇词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中，留出（短文或对话）中，留出10处空白，处空白，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容。的内容。2021/7/265说的好轻松哦说的好轻松哦可不可以再详细可不可以再详细一点儿呢？一点儿呢？ 这这10处空白中，有一部分在空白后的括号处空白中，有一部分在空白后的括号里给出了某个单词，要求用这个单词的适当里给出了某个单词，要求用这个单词的适当形式填空，这叫形式填空，这叫提示性填空提示性填空；另一部分则没；另一部分则没有单词提示，要求考生自己去想该填什么，有单词提示，要求考生自己去想该填什么，这叫这叫自由填空自由填空。2021/7
3、/266可是，填什么呢？可是，填什么呢？ 提示性填空提示性填空主要考查动词（时态，语态，非主要考查动词（时态，语态，非谓语），形容词，副词及名词；谓语），形容词，副词及名词； 自由填空自由填空则集中在冠词，代词，连词，介词则集中在冠词，代词，连词，介词以及关系词几个方面。以及关系词几个方面。 2021/7/267宝宝心好累宝宝心好累求图表展求图表展示！示！2021/7/268动词动词语态语态doneto do主谓一致主谓一致时态时态 doing谓语谓语非谓语非谓语 2021/7/269冠词冠词冠词冠词定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词并列句及复合句并列句及复合句形容语形容语形容语形容语根据提示词写
4、出正确形式，比较级根据提示词写出正确形式，比较级or最高最高级的可能性也有哦，甚至是加前后缀变成级的可能性也有哦，甚至是加前后缀变成反义词。反义词。名词有单复数的要求名词有单复数的要求连词连词连词连词介词介词介词介词介词的常见用法及词组搭配介词的常见用法及词组搭配副词副词副词副词同上。同上。名词名词名词名词代词代词代词代词考察较多的是人称代词和不定代词考察较多的是人称代词和不定代词2021/7/26101. Here _( be ) my tips for you. (2015 福建）福建）2. The machine _ (equip) with security cameras, and
5、looks like a mini shop with a grey roof . (2014 上海卷上海卷)are is equipped技巧技巧1：若句中没有别的谓语，那么若句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态，语态时态，语态, 主谓一致。主谓一致。提示性填空的做法：提示性填空的做法： 动词动词2021/7/26113. But he refused _ （ stop）until we reached the next stop .2014 新课标新课标II 4. Still , the boy kept _( ride) 2014 新课标
6、新课标II to stop riding技巧技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，若句中已有谓语动词，又又不是并列谓语时不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非，所给动词就是非谓语动词。谓语动词。2021/7/26125. We had an_ (amaze) conversation. 2011 广东卷广东卷6. Just be _(patience). 2014 全国卷全国卷 amazing patient技巧技巧3：名词之前，系动词之后，名词之前，系动词之后，填形容词。填形容词。From his _ voice on the phone I know everything is going under wa
7、y. ( satisfy) satisfied 提示性填空的做法：提示性填空的做法： 形容词形容词2021/7/26137.There must be something _(serious) wrong with our society. 8. Singles are flocking(涌向涌向) to the Internet _ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time seriously mainly技巧技巧4：副词修饰形容词副词修饰形容词, 动词或动词或整个句子整个句子提示性填空的做法：提示性填空的做法：
8、副词副词2021/7/26149. the remains date from this period because of their _(similar) to those found elsewhere. 10. With the large numbers of students, the _ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. similarities operation技巧技巧5：形容词性物主代词及冠词形容词性物主代词及冠词之后，为名词。之后，为名词。提示性填空的做法：提示性填空的做法
9、： 名词名词2021/7/26151 The king decided to see the painter by _.2. The children were playing on the ground，enjoying_，dirty but happy.himself themselves技巧技巧6：代词通常是与人称有关的代词通常是与人称有关的3大大类类5小类小类,即即人称代词（人称代词（主、宾格）主、宾格）,物物主代词主代词（adj.性和性和n.性）性）,反身代词反身代词.另另外还有几个外还有几个不定代词不定代词的形式变化的形式变化,如如no one/none、other/another
10、等等.自由填空的做法：自由填空的做法： 代词代词2021/7/26161 He didnt do _ his father had asked him to do.2. Those _ want to go to the village must sign here.what who技巧技巧7：主要考查：主要考查宾语从句宾语从句和和定语从句定语从句宾语从句用宾语从句用what 还是还是that要会区分：要会区分：that在从句中不作任何成分，无任何在从句中不作任何成分，无任何意义，可以省略；意义，可以省略；what则可做主语宾则可做主语宾语，不能省略；定语从句主要是语，不能省略；定语从句主要是
11、who, which, that.自由填空的做法：自由填空的做法： 从句引导词从句引导词2021/7/26171 Old Toms grand-daughter used to visit him _Saturday afternoon.2. The US consists _ 50 states.on of技巧技巧8：考察常用介词的用法，：考察常用介词的用法，in和和on的转化是一个考点的转化是一个考点,如句如句1；再就是介；再就是介词短语，这个需要平时多看多积累，词短语，这个需要平时多看多积累，practice makes perfect！自由填空的做法：自由填空的做法： 介词介词2021
12、/7/26181 _Mary and Jane like going to the theater.2. That boy couldnt go to school, _ his family was poor.Both for技巧技巧9：无非就是考各种关系：并列因无非就是考各种关系：并列因果，还是递进转折？常用连词果，还是递进转折？常用连词and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联等，常用的关联短语有短语有bothand，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also自由填空的做法：自由填空的做法： 连词连词2021/7/2619 Tony _tr
13、avelling abroad, but dislikes staying at home and doing nothing.likes / enjoys 技巧技巧10：根据上下文的内容、提示或暗根据上下文的内容、提示或暗示的线索，学会判断，填入其同类、同示的线索，学会判断，填入其同类、同义或反义词。义或反义词。自由填空的做法：自由填空的做法： 找上下文的关联词找上下文的关联词2021/7/2620根据语义根据语义, 确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升检查搭配检查搭配, 前后连贯前后连贯语法语法+语境语境202
14、1/7/26212016全国卷解析全国卷解析 与与 2017命题趋势预测命题趋势预测2021/7/2622（一）（一）2016全国卷解析全国卷解析2021/7/262320162016高考全国高考全国卷卷1.1.体裁体裁：描述性的说明文。描述性的说明文。2.2.话题（题材）：话题（题材）：讲述了作者的成讲述了作者的成都之行及其与大熊猫之间的故事。都之行及其与大熊猫之间的故事。3.3.长度：长度：200200词左右。词左右。4.4.考查：考查：着重考查着重考查语篇信息语篇信息的理解，的理解，语法知识在语境中的语法知识在语境中的灵活运用能力。灵活运用能力。2021/7/26241.20161.20
15、16全国全国卷卷 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (61) _ (attract). So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I (62) _ (allow)
16、to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be (63) _ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back (64) _ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, (65) _ I was the first Western TV
17、 reporter (66) _(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include (67) _ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a l
18、ively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (68) _ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few (69) _ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, (70) _ other is with mumshe never suspects.2021/7/262520162016高考全国高考全国卷卷 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias
19、biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (61) attraction (attract).2021/7/2626 So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I (62) was allowed (allow) to get up close to these
20、cute animals at the 600-acre center. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be (63) officially (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 2021/7/2627 But my connection with pandas goes back (64) to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, (65) when I was the first Western TV
21、 reporter (66) permitted (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 2021/7/2628 My ambassadorial duties will include (67) introducing (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
22、 2021/7/2629 On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (68) its (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few (69) days (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, (70) the other is with mumshe never suspects.2021/7/263020162016高考全国高考全
23、国卷卷题号题号考查知识点考查知识点61动词变名词（词形转化）动词变名词（词形转化）62动词时态与语态动词时态与语态63形容词变副词（词形转化）形容词变副词（词形转化）64介词介词65定语从句关系词定语从句关系词66过去分词（非谓语）过去分词（非谓语）67现在分词（非谓语）现在分词（非谓语）68代词代词69名词单复数名词单复数70冠词冠词2021/7/263120172017年高考英语全国卷命题趋势预测年高考英语全国卷命题趋势预测设空特点（设空特点（回归基础）回归基础）1. 纯空格纯空格/无提示词：无提示词：冠词冠词（定冠词：（定冠词：the +序数词，形容词的最高级）序数词，形容词的最高级）介
24、词介词(与名词、不及物动词的搭配、习惯用法）与名词、不及物动词的搭配、习惯用法）代词代词（人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身（人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式）、形容词性物主代词代词的单复数形式）、形容词性物主代词some、other、another等限定词）等限定词）连词连词（含从属连词和并列连词）（含从属连词和并列连词）固定搭配固定搭配2021/7/2632给出提示词：词类给出提示词：词类/句型转换句型转换动词：动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、情态动词（情态动词（should 虚拟语气虚拟语气) 等。等。名词名词单复数的变化、
25、单复数的变化、名词与动词名词与动词的转换、的转换、形容形容词与副词词与副词的转换形容词比较级与最高级的变化的转换形容词比较级与最高级的变化或是或是填写反义词；填写反义词；固定句型固定句型的搭配，如强调句型、倒装句等。的搭配，如强调句型、倒装句等。2021/7/2633文章从头看到尾文章从头看到尾 ， 容易的先填要填对。容易的先填要填对。看句式，寻主谓；上下文，找搭配。看句式，寻主谓；上下文，找搭配。非谓语，别不会，非谓语，别不会，pp， to do， ing;动名形，有提示；别忘了，前后缀。动名形，有提示；别忘了，前后缀。答案绝不是原词，同一现象只考一回。答案绝不是原词，同一现象只考一回。剩下的你就自由发挥！剩下的你就自由发挥！就算做不到全对，也比空着强百倍！就算做不到全对，也比空着强百倍！2021/7/26342021/7/26352021/7/2636
