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1、Period4SectionA3a3cUnit 4 I used to be afraid of the darksTeaching aimsv1 used to结构第一人称转换为第三结构第一人称转换为第三人称。人称。v2 完成完成3a，3b，3c任务任务v3 进行阅读强化训练；进行阅读强化训练；v4 阅读内容复述训练。阅读内容复述训练。 New words background (n.)背景背景interview (n.v.)采访、面试采访、面试Asian (n.a.)亚洲人、亚洲的亚洲人、亚洲的deal with (how)-do with (what) 处理处理a great deal
2、of 大量的大量的It is a deal-no surprise, thats a deal. 一言为定一言为定-别惊讶，只是个别惊讶，只是个交易交易shyness (n.)害羞害羞dare (v.aux)-need敢、胆敢敢、胆敢dare to do-dare do敢于做某事敢于做某事crowd (n. v.)-crowded (a.)-crowds of人群、涌出人群、涌出-拥挤的拥挤的-一群群一群群ton (n) 吨吨tons of大量的大量的private (a.)-public私人的、私立的私人的、私立的-公开的、公立的公开的、公立的personal (a.)个人的个人的guard
3、 (n.v.)警卫、守卫警卫、守卫on guard-guard against站岗、保持警惕站岗、保持警惕-预防预防require (v.) 要求要求request (n.v.)-require (v.)虚拟虚拟require sb to do sth =sth require doing需要某人做某事需要某人做某事-某事需要被做某事需要被做Tests 1.Dont trouble him, he has a great b .2.“what do you think of it ?” We are i the brave girl.3.Mo Yan is an A novelist.4.Ho
4、w did you d with your old toys?5.“What? How d you say so?”ackgroundnterviewingsianealarev6.These days there are more and more p cars driving on the road.v7.“you cant enter in unless the owners agree.” The g says to the visitor.v8.“Next time you mustnt let him in ! ” the boss r rivateuardequireedUseu
5、sed toandnowtodescribethefollowingpictures.IusedtoButnowIputtoysalloverthegroundkeeptoysinorderIusedtoButnowIsleepinclasslistentotheteachercarefullyIusedtoButnowIIusedtoButnowIdrinkalotstopdrinking Nocommunicationwithfamilymembers.Whatsyourproblem?Whatsyourproblem?Beingtooshytotalkwithothers.Beingaf
6、raidofspeakinginfrontofcrowds.Whatsyourproblem?Havingtoomuchhomework.Whatsyourproblem?Whatsyourproblem?Havingnotimetoplay.Whatsyourproblem?Icantgetwellwithothers.Phrases v1、19-year-old Asian pop star v2、in front ofv3、dare to do v4、appear to othersv5、take up开始从事开始从事 v 6.deal with处理；对付处理；对付v7.not . an
7、ymore 不再不再 v8.all the time总是；一直总是；一直v9.get tons of attentionv得到太多的关注得到太多的关注 v10.give up放弃放弃v11.fight on继续奋斗继续奋斗/v12.a number of 许多许多.Sentences 1、无论我到哪里总是引人关注。、无论我到哪里总是引人关注。I get tons of attention everywhere I go.2、我再也没有自己的私人时间了。、我再也没有自己的私人时间了。I dont have much private time anymore.3、总有保镖在我身边。、总有保镖在我身
8、边。There are always guards around me.4、放弃平常人的生活。、放弃平常人的生活。give up your normal life.5、你永远也想象不出成果的路是多么的、你永远也想象不出成果的路是多么的难。难。You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.6、很多次我想放弃，但还是坚持了。、很多次我想放弃，但还是坚持了。Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on._howCandyslifehaschanged_Candysad
9、vicetoyoungpeople_CandysbackgroundReadquicklyandnumbertheinformation【1-3】.2313a1.HowoldisCandyWang?2.Whydidshebegintosing?Readagainandanswerthequestions.Sheis19yearsold.Shetookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.1.Sheusedtobeshy,butnowshesnotshy_.2.Sheusedtosingto_hershyness,butnowshelovessinginginfrontof
10、_.3.Shedidntuseto_inschool,butnowshegetslotsofattention.4.Sheusedto_withfriends,butitisimpossiblenow.5.Shedidntuseto_aboutwhatshesaysordoes,butsheisnow.ReadandcompletethesentencesaboutCandy.anymoredealwithcrowdspopularhangoutbecareful3bWhatcanwelearnfromCandytodealwithourproblem?默读课文，理解课文内容，判断正误。默读课
11、文，理解课文内容，判断正误。v( )1.The writer interviewed 19-year-old Asian rock star Candy Wang.v( )2. Candy told the writer that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her fear.v( )3. Now Candy is not shy anymore and loves singing in front of the whole school.FFFv( )4. Candy didnt use to be p
12、opular in school, but now she gets too much attention everywhere she goes.v( ) 5.Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for Candy now because there are few guards around her.v( ) 6.You have to be prepared to give up your normal life if you want to be successful.TFTRead and remember the text,
13、then fill in the blanks.vFor this months Young World magazine, I 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her . As she got better, she to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now shes not shy and loves singi
14、ng in front of .v interviewedshynessdaredanymorecrowdsvI asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the . “I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons vof everywhere I go.” H
15、owever, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I dont have much time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always around me.”timeattentionsappear
16、privateguardsvWhat does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become ? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your life. You can never imagine how difficult the to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I on. Youv really a lot of talent and ha
17、rd work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”famousnormalroadfoughtrequire根据短文内容，完成已给出首字母的单词，使短文内容通顺完整根据短文内容，完成已给出首字母的单词，使短文内容通顺完整vWe are very g 1 that Wang Ming has made great progress. He used to b 2 late for school and didnt listen to the teachers c 3 in class. After
18、 school，he liked p 4 computer games and watching TV. He didnt do his homework So his lessons were bad. He f 5 in many subjects. ladearefullylayailedvLi Ping is a good boy. He is g 6 at his lessons. He m 7 friends with Wang Ping. He helps him with his lessons and helps him w 8 out problems. Now，with
19、Li Pings help，Wang Ming has become i 9 in his lessons. He studies hard and finishes his homework on time. Besides，he gets on well with his classmates. From this，we know that its i 10 for us to help and learn from each other.oodakeorknterestedmportant1.tookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.takeup开始；从事开始；
20、从事 WhendidyoutakeupJapaneseasasecondforeignlanguage?你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二语言你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二语言?Heleftajobinthecitytotakeupfarming.他辞去城里的工作，开始务农。他辞去城里的工作，开始务农。LanguagepointsJackysmotherwassurprisedtoseeherson_allthefoodonthetablequickly.A.eatupB.lookupC.takeupD.giveup假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练
21、。（个月的训练。（takeup）AIfyouwanttotakeupthisjob,youmustfirstreceivethreemonthstraining.takeup还有还有“接受接受(提议提议)；占用占用”等意思等意思 Youshouldtakeupmysuggestionandstartsavingmoney.你应该接受我的建议你应该接受我的建议,开始存钱。开始存钱。IknowhowbusyyouareandIwouldnttakeuptoomuchofyourtime.我知道您忙，我不我知道您忙，我不会会占用您太多的时间。占用您太多的时间。知识拓展知识拓展takeoff脱掉；起飞
22、脱掉；起飞takeaway拿走拿走takein吸收，领会吸收，领会takeoffice就职就职takedown记录；取下记录；取下takeback收回收回takeout带出；清除带出；清除takechargeof负责负责takesth.forgranted认为认为是理所当然的是理所当然的takeholdof抓住抓住takepridein以以为自豪为自豪taketheplaceof代替代替taketurnstodo轮流做轮流做Theplanewill_fromBeijingCapitalAirportandlandinLondon.A.takeupB.takeoutC.takeawayD.tak
23、eoffDdealwith在这里意为在这里意为“处理，对付处理，对付”,此外还此外还有有“讨论；讨论；与与交易交易”的意思。的意思。Ihaveamatterofimportancetodealwith.我有要事要处理。我有要事要处理。Haveyouanygoodideaabouthowtodealwiththisdifficulty?处理这种困难你有什么好想法吗？处理这种困难你有什么好想法吗？WhenIworkedinFloridaIdealtwithBritishpeopleallthetime.在佛罗里达工作时在佛罗里达工作时,我总与英国人有生意往我总与英国人有生意往来。来。dowith和
24、和dealwith dowith常与连接代词常与连接代词what连用，而连用，而dealwith常与连接副词常与连接副词how连用。如：连用。如：Idontknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.=Idontknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。知识链接知识链接用用dealwith或或dowith填空。填空。Canyoutellmehowto_it?Ireallydontknowwhatto_it.你怎么处理那台旧电视的？你怎么处理那台旧电视的？(两种翻译两种翻译)dealwithdowithH
25、owdidyoudealwiththeoldTVset?WhatdidyoudowiththeoldTVset?_didyou_yourpocketmoney?IsentittothechildreninSichuan.A.What;dealwithB.How;dotoC.What;dealtoD.How;dealwithD2.shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,.dare在在这里用作实义动词。这里用作实义动词。dare用作实义动词时用作实义动词时,有时态和人称的变化有时态和人称的变化,用用do、does或或did来构成否定句或疑问句。来构成否定句或疑问句。 Goa
26、headanddiveifyoudare.如果你敢，尽管跳下水去如果你敢，尽管跳下水去Shedidnotdaretolookathim.她不敢朝他看。她不敢朝他看。dare用作情态动词用作情态动词,一般用于疑问句、否定句一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句或条件句,或与或与hardly,never,noone,nobody等连用。有时态变化等连用。有时态变化,但没有人称形式的变化但没有人称形式的变化,其后接动词原形。构成疑问句和否定句时不其后接动词原形。构成疑问句和否定句时不用助动词用助动词do。Wedarenotlookathereyes.我们不敢看她的眼睛。我们不敢看她的眼睛。Howdareyo
27、uaskmesuchaquestion?你怎敢问我这样的问题你怎敢问我这样的问题?知识链接知识链接I_you,becauseIthoughtImustbewrong.A.darenotaskB.darenottoaskC.darenotaskingD.daretonotaskA她晚上不敢一个人出去。她晚上不敢一个人出去。(两种翻译两种翻译)Shedarenotgooutaloneatnight.Shedoesntdaretogooutaloneatnight.3.becausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.guardn.哨兵；警戒；防护装置；警卫哨兵；警戒；防护装置
28、；警卫 Theguardwontletyouinifyoudontshowhimyourpass. 如果你不出示通行证如果你不出示通行证,哨兵不会让你进去的。哨兵不会让你进去的。Alltheprisonersareundercloseguard. 所有的犯人都在严密的看守之下。所有的犯人都在严密的看守之下。Minersworeahelmetasaguardagainstfallingrocks.矿工头戴钢盔矿工头戴钢盔,防备落下的岩石。防备落下的岩石。guardv.守卫；保卫守卫；保卫 Thedogguardedthehouseagainststrangers.狗守卫着房屋，不让陌生人进去。狗
29、守卫着房屋，不让陌生人进去。Iwillguardyoufromalldangers.我会保护你我会保护你,使你不受任何危险。使你不受任何危险。Youmustguardagainstcatchingacold.你必须小心以防感冒。你必须小心以防感冒。知识拓展知识拓展4.youhavetobepreparedtogiveupnormallife.preparedadj.准备好的；准备好的；愿意的愿意的Hewaspreparedtoleavethecountry.他打算离开这个国家。他打算离开这个国家。Hopeforthebestbutbepreparedfortheworst.抱乐观的希望，作最坏
30、的准备。抱乐观的希望，作最坏的准备。Iampreparedtolendyouthemoneyifyoupromisetopayitback.我愿意把钱借给你，你得答应还给我。我愿意把钱借给你，你得答应还给我。beprepared,beready区别在于：区别在于：1.beready表示具备做某事的条件、处于可以表示具备做某事的条件、处于可以做某事的状态做某事的状态,或有思想准备或有思想准备,乐于做某事。乐于做某事。Hewasalwaysreadytohelphisfriends.2.beprepared除强调为做某事而进行了积极除强调为做某事而进行了积极的努力外的努力外,还常常用来强调精神上有
31、应付意想还常常用来强调精神上有应付意想不到的事件的能力。不到的事件的能力。Thestudentwasthoroughlypreparedfortheexamination.知识链接知识链接giveup意为意为“放弃放弃”,后面可以接名词或动词后面可以接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。Luckily,hismotherwasverypatientanddidntgiveuptryingtohelphim.幸运的是幸运的是,他的妈妈非常耐心他的妈妈非常耐心,没有放弃尽没有放弃尽量帮助他。量帮助他。IwishIcouldgiveupdrinking.我真希望自己能戒酒。我真希望自己能戒酒。
32、giveup是动副短语是动副短语,如果宾语是名词如果宾语是名词,既可以既可以将其放在将其放在give与与up的中间的中间,也可以放在也可以放在giveup的后面。的后面。Wewontgiveupthisproject.=Wewontgivethisprojectup.我们不会放弃这项工程。我们不会放弃这项工程。如果宾语是代词如果宾语是代词,则必须将其放在则必须将其放在give与与up之之间。间。Dontgivehimup.不要放弃他。不要放弃他。-IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.-Englishisveryimportantin
33、ourdailylife.Never_.A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitawayB用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Dontgiveup_(do)that.翻译句子。翻译句子。2.这项工作很难这项工作很难,我想放弃。我想放弃。_Thisjobisveryhard,andIwanttogiveitup.doing知识链接知识链接(2010甘肃省兰州市甘肃省兰州市)Youshouldnt_yourhope.Everythingwillbebetter.A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup(2
34、010四四川川省省眉眉山山市市)IfeelithardtokeepupwithmyclassmatesinstudyandsometimesIloseheart.ButwheneverIwantto_,myteacheralwaysencouragesmetoworkharder.A.goonB.runawayC.giveupD.lookoutAC(2010广广东东)Youshouldreally_smoking.Itsaterriblehabit.A.growupB.pickupC.giveupD.setup(2011湖湖北北黄黄冈冈)Whatareyoudoing,UncleWang?Ia
35、msortingoutoldbooksandIll_tokidsinWestChina.A.givethemupB.givethemawayC.givethemoffD.givetheminCB(2013湖北宜昌湖北宜昌)ItseveryonesdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign.Sure.Weshouldtryto_allthefoodthatweveordered.A.giveupB.eatupC.turnupD.showup(2013山东滨州山东滨州)DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.Surelyitdoes!WeChinesewi
36、llnever_itup.A.cutB.fixC.giveD.setBCgiveout分发分发,散发散发giveway撤退撤退,让路让路giveover交出，移交交出，移交giveaway赠送，送出赠送，送出givein屈服，投降屈服，投降giveback归还，送回归还，送回giveoff散发散发(光、气味等光、气味等)give的常见短语的常见短语5.requirev.需要；需要；需求需求Thisquestionrequiresagooddealofspecialstudy.这个问题需要作大量的专门研究。这个问题需要作大量的专门研究。Theteacherrequiresusthatwemust
37、readEnglisheverymorning.老师要求我们每天早晨读英语。老师要求我们每天早晨读英语。Thehouserequirespainting.这房子需要刷漆。这房子需要刷漆。requirementn.要求；必要条件要求；必要条件ask,beg,demand,require,request均均“要求，要求，请求请求”之意。之意。ask最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。下四意味，也多用
38、于应酬场合。require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。提出的要求。request正式用词正式用词,指非常正式、有礼貌的请求指非常正式、有礼貌的请求或恳求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。意味。知识链接知识链接(2013江苏省扬州市江苏省扬州市)-Mr.Li,Icantunderstandeverythinginclass.- Dont worry! Ill _ the mainpointsattheend.A.recordB.reviewC.requireD.rememberB6.Onlyavery
39、smallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.makeit在口语当中相当于在口语当中相当于succeed，表示表示“成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达”Iwillnevermakeittoamorningclass.早上的课程我总是来不及去上。早上的课程我总是来不及去上。IwonderedifIwouldmakeittotheotherside.我怀疑自己是否能跑到对面。我怀疑自己是否能跑到对面。Itshardtomakeittothetopinshowbusiness.在影视业，想爬到顶峰是很困难的在影视业，想爬到顶峰是很困难的。单项选择单
40、项选择1.Heusedto_tobedlate,butnowhegoestobedearly.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.go2.Somepeopleliketosleepwiththewindow_.A.openB.opensC.openedD.closeDA3.Theoldmanlives_,buthedoesntfeel_.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone4.Dontleavetheroom_thelighton.A.forB.withC.atD.aboutCB 5.Sheusedtowatch
41、TVeveryevening,_?A.doessheB.doesntsheC.didsheD.didntsheD按照要求完成下列句子按照要求完成下列句子,每空一词。每空一词。1.Amyhasbigeyes,asmallnoseandasmallmouth.(对画线部分进行提问对画线部分进行提问)_doesAmy_?2.Mybrotherusedtoplaytheviolinwhenhewasachild.(同上同上)_yourbrother_whenhewasachild?WhatlooklikeWhatdidusetodo3.Youusedtobeverystrong.(完成反意疑问句完成反
42、意疑问句)Youusedtobeverystrong,_?4.Ialwaysgotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.(改为同义句改为同义句)WhenIgotosleep,Ialways_mybedroomlight_.usedntyoukeepondidntyou/v7.大量的：大量的：v plenty of ，a lot of ，lots of ，va quantity of ，quantities of，va supply of ,supplies of, a mass of, vmasses of可与可数名词和可与可数名词和不可数名词不可数名词连用连用 v a num
43、ber of ，a variety of , varieties of,v a good/great many 后接可数名词后接可数名词复数复数v a great amount of， amounts of ，va great/good deal of 后接不可数名词后接不可数名词 v a sum of 修饰货币修饰货币 v8.Preparev prepare sth.v prepare to do.v prepare sb sth.v prepare sb to do sthv prepare sb as n.v be prepared to do./be prepared of sth.v9. fight on go on keep on v move on walk on work on
